大学精品课件:雅思语法.ppt
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1、雅思语法讲解,一、英语基本结构,主语+谓语+(宾语)+(补语)+(状语),一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。 1名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields. 2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.,3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is sti
2、ll discussed heatedly. 4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves. 5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.,二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。 1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified. 2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Interne
3、t has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.,3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be People have different views on this question. There is no absolute agreement on this question. 4情态动词+动词原形: In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.,三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。在雅思写作中常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结
4、构、V-ing 、To do五种。 1名词作宾语:International tourism promotes the economic development. 2宾语从句作宾语:Some people hold that air travel should be restricted.,3复合结构:The advanced medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than ever possible before. 4 V-ing: Nobody can avoid being influenced
5、 by media. 5 To do: Some people want to work for a big company while others choose to work for a small one.,二、基本句型的扩展: 增添法 用修饰语(用形容词、副词修饰) 1. We shall make concerted efforts to save the endangered wild animals from extinction. (用形容词修饰名词) 2. The collision of remarkably different cultures makes the ne
6、wcomer dumbfounded. (用副词修饰形容词、副词或动词),用修饰短语扩展(在句子中增加介词短语,不定式短语,动名词和分词短语) 1. Everyone must punch in at work without exception. (用介词短语扩展) 2. To be economically prosperous, China will carry our more flexible policies of opening to the outside world. (用不定式扩展),并列法:使用并列连词(and, but)或副词 (furthermore, neverth
7、eless, whereas, therefore 等) 从属法:各种从属句(主语从句,补语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句),三、标点符号: 英语中没有书名号和顿号,书或文章的名字用双引号;冒号可以用于列举、解释、引语等, 下面是冒号常见错误 1. 误:The obstacles between them and their goals are: substandard facilities,too few qualified staff,and old-fashioned methods 正:Three obstacles stood between us and our g
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