(浙江专版)人教版八年级英语下册完形填空专训课件.ppt

1、 浙江人教版浙江人教版 八年级下八年级下完形填空专训完形填空专训习题链接习题链接12 345DBBDC1112CBPassage 167 8910AACBD答案呈现13A14C15D提示:点击 进入习题习题链接习题链接12 345ACDBA1112ABPassage 267 8910ABDCC答案呈现13A14C15B习题链接习题链接12 345BCCAA1112CDPassage 367 8910DACBA答案呈现13B14D15D习题链接习题链接12 345CBCAB1112BCPassage 467 8910ADCDB答案呈现13A14B15D习题链接习题链接12 345ADCBA111

2、2BAPassage 567 8910BBCDD答案呈现13C14B15D习题链接习题链接12 345CACDA1112DBPassage 667 8910BBDAC答案呈现13A14D15CPassage 1Passage 1(2018学年浙江省临海市八年级(下)期末调研英语测试卷)In a faraway country,there were two carpenters(木匠).They were both so good at their job that _1 could tell which one was better.1.A.everybody B.anybody C.some

3、body D.nobodyD【点拨点拨】考查不定代词。考查不定代词。这里出现了这里出现了sothat句句型型,句意为句意为“他们两个都擅长他们的工作以至于他们两个都擅长他们的工作以至于没有人能判断到底哪个人更胜一筹没有人能判断到底哪个人更胜一筹”。根据逻辑。根据逻辑可知选可知选D。Passage 1 One day,the countrys king thought of a way to _2 which one was better.He would let them _3 with each other.The winner would become the official royal

4、(皇家的)carpenter.2.A.work out B.find out C.bring out D.give out3.A.play B.compete C.work D.share【点拨点拨】2.考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。A为解决为解决;B为查为查明明;C为出版为出版;D为分发为分发;公布公布,根据句意可知选根据句意可知选B。【点拨点拨】3.考查动词词义。因为分不清楚到底考查动词词义。因为分不清楚到底谁技艺更高超谁技艺更高超,所以要让两个木匠比赛所以要让两个木匠比赛,选选B。BBPassage 1 The king sent for the two carpenters an

5、d the competition _4.The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden _5.Whoever carved more lifelike one would be the winner.4.A.finished B.stopped C.continued D.began5.A.cat B.fish C.mouse D.king【点拨点拨】4.考查动词的词义。考查动词的词义。前面国王派人前面国王派人去叫两个木匠去叫两个木匠,所以推测后面竞争开始了。所以推测后面竞争开始了。【点拨点拨】5.考查名词。从第四段第一句中

6、考查名词。从第四段第一句中“mouse”可以看出这里应填可以看出这里应填mouse,故选故选C。DCPassage 1 The first carpenter carved a fine mouse that was lifelike.The second carpenters mouse,however,looked quite rough(粗糙的)._6,it didnt even look like a mouse at all.The king and all the people in the palace agreed that the _7 carpenter was the w

7、inner.6.A.In fact B For example C.As a result D.On the one hand7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【点拨点拨】6.考查固定短语。考查固定短语。A选项是事实上选项是事实上;B选项是举例选项是举例;C选项是结果是选项是结果是;D选项是一方面选项是一方面,根据逻辑可知选根据逻辑可知选A。【点拨点拨】7.考查序数词考查序数词,第一个木匠雕刻得很第一个木匠雕刻得很好好,第二个雕刻得连老鼠都不像第二个雕刻得连老鼠都不像,所以大家都认所以大家都认为第一个木匠会获胜为第一个木匠会获胜,选选A。AAPassage

8、1 The second carpenter said,“This result is _8.We should ask a cat which mouse looks livelier.Cats can _9 mice much better than humans,after all.”8.A.moving B.special C.unfair D.truthful9.A.help B.recognize C.eat D follow【点拨点拨】8.考查形容词。站在第二个木匠的立考查形容词。站在第二个木匠的立场上场上,大家都觉得第一个人会赢大家都觉得第一个人会赢,所以他肯定会所以他肯定会觉

9、得不公平觉得不公平,故选故选C。CBPassage 1 The king thought his idea was_10.He ordered others to catch several cats and bring _11 to the carpenters mice.10.A.terrible B.important C.strange D.reasonable11.A.it B.him C.them D.me【点拨点拨】10.考查形容词。第二个木匠说让猫考查形容词。第二个木匠说让猫来评判来评判,根据后文国王派其他人去抓猫可以看根据后文国王派其他人去抓猫可以看出国王认为他的意见是合理的

10、出国王认为他的意见是合理的,故选故选D。【点拨点拨】11.考查人称代词。根据前面的考查人称代词。根据前面的“several cats”可以看出后面填的是可以看出后面填的是“它们它们”,故选故选C。CDPassage 1 Surprisingly,all of the cats were more _12 the second carpenters mouse.The king asked the second carpenter,“_13 did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”12.A.tired of

11、B.interested in C.surprised at D.nervous about13.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【点拨点拨】12.根据根据Surprisingly一词可以看出猫一词可以看出猫的反应与前面大家的反应是相反的的反应与前面大家的反应是相反的,所以猫对所以猫对第二个木匠刻的老鼠更感兴趣第二个木匠刻的老鼠更感兴趣,故选故选B。【点拨点拨】13.考查疑问副词。根据逻辑可知考查疑问副词。根据逻辑可知,国王想知道第二个木匠是怎么做到的国王想知道第二个木匠是怎么做到的,故选故选A。BAPassage 1The carpenter said,“Your Maj

12、esty,if you look _14,you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!The cats dont care about how real it looks,_15 how delicious it might taste.”14.A.quickly B.simply C.closely D.quietly15.A.and B.although C.because D.but【点拨点拨】15.考查连词。根据前面考查连词。根据前面“猫不关心猫不关心它有多逼真它有多逼真”以及后面以及后面“只关心它有多好吃只关心它有多好吃”

13、,可知为转折关系可知为转折关系,故选故选D。CDPassage 2Passage 2(宁波市江北区20172018学年第二学期期末试卷)It was a warm Sunday morning.A blind boy sat on the steps of a building _1 a hat by his feet.1.A.with B.in C.on D.ofAPassage 2He held up a sign which said,“I am _2.Please help me.”There were _3 coins in the hat.2.A.poor B.rich C.bli

14、nd D.deaf3.A.lots of B.many C.several D.fewCDPassage 2 A man was walking by.He _4 a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the _5,turned it around,and wrote some words.4.A.brought B.took C.found D.touched5.A.sign B.hat C.coin D.pocketBAPassage 2He put the sign back so t

15、hat _6 who walked by would see the new words.6.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybodyAPassage 2 Soon the hat began to _7.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had _8 the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked,“Are you

16、the one who changed my sign this morning?What did you write?”7.A.take up B.fill up C.look up D.pick up8.A.made B.saw C.cleared D.changedBDPassage 2 The man said,“I only wrote the truth.I said _9 you said,but in a different way.I wrote,Today is a _10 day,but I cannot see it.”9.A.why B.how C.what D.wh

17、en10.A.terrible B.sad C.beautiful D.boringCCPassage 2 _11signs told people that the boy was blind.But the first sign simply _12 the boy was blind.11.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.No12.A.spoke B.said C.talked D.toldABPassage 2The second sign told people that they were so _13 that they were not blind.Shoul

18、d we be _14 that the second sign was more effective(有效的)?13.A.lucky B.happy C.wonderful D.peaceful14.A.popular B.excited C.surprised D.honestACPassage 2 Be thankful for what you have.Be creative.Be innovative(创新的).Think _15 and positively.15.A.hard B.differently C.quickly D.politelyBPassage 3Passage

19、 3 Once,a young man went to a great swordsman(剑客),wanting to learn swordsmanship._1,the swordsman said,“Its impossible for you now.”1.A.Luckily B.However C.Actually D.SoBPassage 3 “I will work very hard.How many years do you think it would _2 me to become a swordsman like you?”“The rest of your life

20、.”2.A.spend B.pay C.take D.costCPassage 3 “I cant wait _3 long.Im not afraid of hard work.I can stand anything _4 you agree to teach me.Ill be your servant and serve you day and night.Then how long would it take?”3.A.this B.these C.that D.those4.A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as soon asCAPa

21、ssage 3 “In that case,maybe _5 years.”“But soon Ill have to take care of my father.He is getting old.If I keep practicing hard all day and night,how long would it take?”“Thirty years.”5.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.seventyAPassage 3 “But you said ten before.Ill do _6 to take the shortest time to train.

22、I really mean it.”“Then seventy years.A man in such a _7 as you hardly learns quickly.”6.A.something B.nothing C.none D.anything7.A.hurry B.relation C.family D.wayDAPassage 3 The young man had to _8.“All right.I agree with _9 you say.”From that day on,the young man worked as a servant for the swords

23、man.He cooked his meals,washed his clothes,cleaned his house and took care of his garden.But all the while,he couldnt speak of swordsmanship or touch a sword.8.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back9.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.whereverCBPassage 3 Three years _10.Still the young man did

24、as before.He was _11 thinking he had no future.10.A.passed B.counted C.past D.trained11.A.shocked B.glad C.sad D.shyCAPassage 3One day,while the young man was working,the swordsman _12 attacked(攻击)him from behind with his wooden sword.12.A.happily B.excitedly C.nervously D.suddenly DPassage 3The nex

25、t day,the swordsman did it _13.Soon,the attacks escalated(增加)to many times a day,day and night,every day.When his servant was least expecting it,the swordsman would attack and give him a taste of his sword.13.A.anymore B.again C.apart D.longerBPassage 3 The young man found _14 having to work and be

26、careful about the sudden attacks.In this way,he learned very quickly.His _15 brought a smile to the swordsmans stern(严厉的)face.This is how the young man became the greatest swordsman in the world.14.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself15.A.luck B.laughter C.kindness D.progressDDPassage 4Passage 4

27、Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today.According to a _1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think _2 should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are _3 about their bodies and their weight.1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D

28、.book【点拨点拨】考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸报纸;magazine杂志杂志;study研究研究;book书。此处指书。此处指“根据一份研究报告根据一份研究报告”。故选。故选C。CPassage 4 Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today.According to a_1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think _2 should be on a diet(节食),a

29、nd almost one in five teenage boys are _3 about their bodies and their weight.2.A.we B.they C.you D.she【点拨点拨】考查代词辨析。考查代词辨析。we我们我们;they她们她们;you你你;she她。联系上文她。联系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知可知,此处指的是此处指的是“她们她们”。故选。故选B。BPassage 4 Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem fo

30、r many young people today.According to a_1,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think _2 should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are _3 about their bodies and their weight.3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happyC【点拨点拨】考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。confident 自信的自信的;sure 确信的确信的;worried 担心的

31、担心的;happy 高兴的。这高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。Passage 4 But whats the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and youll _4 see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally【点拨点拨】考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。probably可能可能;hardly几几乎

32、不乎不;never从来不从来不;finally 最后。此处表示最后。此处表示“可可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健身能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健身明星明星”。故选。故选A。APassage 4_5 a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and its usually _6.5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting【点拨点拨】5.考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。get得到得到;open 打开打开;take

33、拿拿;find找到。此处指找到。此处指“打开杂志或报纸打开杂志或报纸”。故选故选B。BAPassage 4 Many young people feel pressure to _7 these“perfect”people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,_8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.7.A.look after B.look for

34、C.look at D.look like【点拨点拨】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。look after照看照看;look for 寻找寻找;look at看看;look like看起来像。句看起来像。句意为意为“许多年轻人觉得要像这些许多年轻人觉得要像这些完美的人完美的人有有压力。压力。”故选故选D。DPassage 4 Many young people feel pressure to _7 these“perfect”people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is

35、163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,_8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.8.A.because B.although C.but D.or【点拨点拨】考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。because因为因为;although尽管尽管;but但是但是;or或者。联系前后文可知或者。联系前后文可知,此处表此处表达转折。故选达转折。故选C。CPassage 4 When people dont look the way many _9 people look,they may become less con

36、fident.9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous【点拨点拨】考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的善良的;strong强强壮的壮的;young年轻的年轻的;famous著名的。根据句意可著名的。根据句意可知选知选D。DPassage 4Some stop eating _10 in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to _11 taking part in classroom activities at school.10.A.early

37、 B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget【点拨点拨】10.考查副词辨析。考查副词辨析。early早地早地;properly正确地正确地;slowly慢地慢地;carefully仔细地。句意为仔细地。句意为“有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食”。故选。故选B。【点拨点拨】11.考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢喜欢;stop停止停止;finish完成完成;forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信自信,他们也开始不参加活动了。故选他们也开始不参

38、加活动了。故选B。BBPassage 4 Body image problems dont _12 as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other _13 group.12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.manCA【点拨点拨】12.考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。come来来;continue继继续续;disappear 消失消失;hap

39、pen发生。结合下文可知发生。结合下文可知这里表达的是这里表达的是“随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也身体形象问题也不会消失不会消失”。故选。故选C。【点拨点拨】13.考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。age年龄年龄;job工作工作;hobby爱好爱好;man男人。前面的男人。前面的“women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品化妆品)”表示某表示某一年龄段。故选一年龄段。故选A。Passage 4Older men spend a lot of money trying to _14 hair loss(损失).14.A.make B.a

40、void C.refuse D.protect【点拨点拨】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。make使使,让让;avoid避免避免;refuse拒绝拒绝;protect保护。句意为保护。句意为“老年人为了避老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱免脱发花了很多钱”。故选。故选B。BPassage 4 Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _15.Others believe its a problem that all of

41、 society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge people by what they do,not what they look like.”15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools【点拨点拨】考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市超市;streets大街大街;parks公园公园;schools学校。结合由上学校。结合由上下文可知选下文可知选D。DPassage 5Passage 5 A few days ago,I ran into

42、a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry _1 him,and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasnt even noticing you.”1.A.to B.for C.at D.with【点拨点拨】say sorry to sb.是固定搭配是固定搭配,意为意为“对某对某人说对不起人说对不起”。故选。故选A。APassage 5_2 this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.2.A.Neither B.Either C.N

43、one D.Both【点拨点拨】Neither 两者都不两者都不;Either两者中任何一两者中任何一个个;None 三者或者以上都不三者或者以上都不;Both两者都。两者都。Bothand意为意为“两者都两者都”。根据下文可知。根据下文可知“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌这个陌生人和我都有礼貌”。故选。故选D。DPassage 5 Later in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her

44、down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.3.A.until B.before C.as D.unless【点拨点拨】根据后半句根据后半句“我正在做饭时我正在做饭时”可推可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到直到为止为止;before在在以前以前;as 当当的时候的时候;unless除非除非,如果不。故选如果不。故选C。CPassage 5 Later in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daugh

45、ter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.4.A.possibly B.quietly C.comfortably D.completely【点拨点拨】由句意推知由句意推知,此处表示此处表示“安静地安静地”。possibly 可能地可能地;quietly安静地安静地;comfortably舒服舒服地地;completely完全地。故选完全地。故选B。BPassage 5

46、 Later in the kitchen at home,_3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very _4.When I turned around,I nearly _5 her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.5.A.knocked B.let C.walked D.turned【点拨点拨】根据句意根据句意“当我转身时当我转身时,几乎把她撞倒。几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是可推知此处是“撞倒撞倒knock

47、down”。故选。故选A。APassage 5 That night,when I _6 in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.6.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid【点拨点拨】根据句意可知此处表示躺在床上根据句意可知此处表示躺在床上,结合句结合句意判断句子为一般过去时。故选意判断句子为一般过去时。故选B。BPassage 5Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and youll find some _7 there.7.A.cup B.flowers C.c

48、lothes D.knives【点拨点拨】结合下文结合下文“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”可知可知,此处表示一些花。此处表示一些花。cup 杯子杯子;flowers花花;clothes 衣服衣服;knives小刀。故选小刀。故选B。BPassage 5Betty brought those for you.She picked them _8 pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”8.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【点拨点拨】关键词法。根据句意可知此处表示她自关键词法。根据句意可知

49、此处表示她自己采了一些花。故用反身代词己采了一些花。故用反身代词herself。故选。故选C。CPassage 5When I heard this,I thought deeply.While _9 with a stranger,I was calm and polite.But with my daughter,I was not _10.I felt sad and tears began to fall.9.A.meet B.meets C.met D.meeting【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“当遇见陌生人时当遇见陌生人时,我是平静的并我是平静的并有礼貌的有礼貌的”。故选。故选D。DP

50、assage 5When I heard this,I thought deeply.While _9 with a stranger,I was calm and polite.But with my daughter,I was not _10.I felt sad and tears began to fall.10.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.humorous D.patient【点拨点拨】根据句意可知此处表示我对我的女儿没根据句意可知此处表示我对我的女儿没有耐心。有耐心。disappointed令人失望的令人失望的;embarrassed 窘迫的窘迫