安徽省十校联盟2020届高三下学期英语线上自主联合检测含答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案 第1 页（共 6 页） 安徽省十校联盟安徽省十校联盟 20202020 届高三线上自主联合检测届高三线上自主联合检测 英语试题英语试题 2020.3.292020.3.29 注意事项： 1答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2答题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答

2、题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man planning to do next month? A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C.Take part in a football game. 2. What does the man find in th

3、e closet? A. An umbrella. B . A raincoat. C . Rain boots 3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest? A. 1 B2 C 3 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother B. Friends C. Co-workers 5 . Why did the student fail the test? A. He got too many answers wrong

4、 B. He didnt finish the test C. He left the answer sheet blank 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 英语参考答案 第2 页（共 6 页） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Who will w

5、atch the show with the speakers? A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack. 7. How does the man probably feel now? A. Annoyed B. Confused. C. Excited 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 9. Which character does the man like most? A. The mad scientist B. The Jedi

6、C. Spiderman 10. What does the woman think of Spiderman? A. Brave B. Shy C. Funny 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11 .Whats making the man feel sad? A. He isnt allowed to make his own decisions B . His parents often quarrel C . His parents misunderstand him. 12. What major does the man want to study now

7、? A. Art history B. Philosophy C. Accounting 13. What can we know about the man? A. He is worried about his future B. He isnt good at math C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. What was the womans job in the past? A. Babysitter B. Nurse C . Nutritionist 英语参考答案

8、第3 页（共 6 页） 15. What does the woman like to do? A. Change diapers B. Make meals C. Wash clothes 16. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman? A. The neighborhood atmosphere B . Boring housework C . Financial pressure 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How many Britons can spe

9、ak at least one foreign language? A18% B3 8% C62% 18. When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now? A. At the age of5 B. At the age of 11 C. At the age of 14 19. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK? A. They find it too hard. B. Its

10、too easy for them. C. Its not interesting 20. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning? A. Train language teachers B . Offer more foreign language choices C . Encourage students to learn two foreign languages 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小

11、题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for work? Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: Were looking for tut

12、ors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chanc

13、es, 英语参考答案 第4 页（共 6 页） including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 h

14、ours per week depending on availability and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： Have a

15、 good command of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us know your scheduling pre

16、ferences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities. 21Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? ASaturday and Sunday mornings. BFriday afternoons and evenings. CMonday and Thursday mornings. DSunday afte

17、rnoons and evenings. 22What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? AComfortable accommodation. BFree job training every month. CHealth insurance reimbursement. DFree meals during the academic year. 23What qualification should a suitable candidate have? AHe / She must tutor all the

18、subjects part-time. BHe / She must be good at the subjects they tutor. CHe / She must have a previous tutoring experience. DHe / She must work every evening through the academic year. B New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied

19、with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages. Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on

20、the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident. The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera ta

21、kes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what 英语参考答案 第5 页（共 6 页） drivers are doing with their hands. The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then con

22、firm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state. Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million

23、 vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held

24、 phones, the state government said. 24What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale? ATo keep records of the accidents. BTo promote the latest technology. CTo find illegal behavior of the drivers. DTo force drivers to focus more on driving. 25What can we infer from the road safety exp

25、erts? ASmart-phones are main killers on the road. BAll accidents result from drivers using cell-phones. CMeasures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving. DCarrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident. 26How does the phone detection unit function effectively? AIt corrects t

26、he drivers wrong behavior. BIt has two cameras to record the plates. CIt sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously. DIt combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts. 27What did a six-month test show? AElectronic devices could help divers indeed. BMary passenger helped operate the vehicl

27、es. CMany drivers used electronic devices while driving. DIt was common to be busy with two wireless devices. C BEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas

28、historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazils independence.” The commercial relationshi

29、p between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Braz

30、il but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.” Teixeira added. The book

31、took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.” Besides, the sinologist did resear

32、ch on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” Teixeira said. 英语参考答案 第6 页（共 6 页） In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about

33、 the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.” 28What d

34、oes the underlined sentence imply? ABrazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children. BThe development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. CA further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. DChinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 29What marks a new s

35、tage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? AChildrens clothes. BThe sinologists traveling. CThe sinologists book. DChinas porcelain. 30What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies? AChinese art. BChinese customs. CThe history of China. DChinas development. 31What is the best title for this pas

36、sage? AThe Impression of China on Sinologist. BChina and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist CAn Introduction to Sinologists New Book DThe Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations D As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液体) fills the middle e

37、ar, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their

38、 development of language and social skills. Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialistbut researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗). Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visua

39、l assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the departm

40、ent of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington. For a cheaper and more accessible alternative, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone a

41、nd the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振动) differently than if the middle ear is full of

42、air, as it normally is. To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes (回音), which indicate the eardrums mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which aud

43、io characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at Seattle Childrens Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly 英语参考答案 第7 页（共 6 页） identified fluid-f

44、ree ears in 82 percent. The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track childrens ear health at home. 32What do we know about the fluid from the first pa

45、ragraph? AIt is mostly part of childrens growth. BIt is unavoidable for any child. CIt is a permanent physical condition. DIt is beyond any medical means. 33What does the underlined word “pediatrician” refer to in Paragraph 3? AA hospital. BA specialist. CA relative. DAn app. 34What is the fourth pa

46、ragraph mainly about? AThe application of the app. BThe causes of the kids ear problem. CThe purpose of developing the app. DThe experiment of the smartphone. 35What do the researchers expect of the app? AIt will upgrade the medical technology. BIt will hit the market in the near future. CIt will he

47、lp children do better academically. DIt will save doctors medical operations. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Work From Home By Kenneth R. Rosen As more companies across nearly every industry accommodate an increasing number of employees

48、 wishing to forego（摒弃） the morning commute and office pantry footfall, remote work has become an increasingly easy and breathlessly practical option for many who seek it. 36 . 37 . Its a culmination（巅峰） of what Ive learned along the way. Dont sleep where you work. Whether its a rented office space or a den converted（转换） into a home office or a cabin in the woods for that matter, find a space away from your bedroom to work. 38 . “Having a consistent schedule and being kind of strict about it is really useful for drawing outlines around your t