浙江杭州市2020年3月高考英语仿真模拟考试英语试题卷（含答案）.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 10 页 绝密启封并使用前 杭州市 2020 年 3 月普通高等学校招生仿真模拟考试 英语英语 姓名准考证号 本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 考生注意：考生注意： 1.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、 准考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题 纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸上相应的位置上规范作答，在本试 题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给

2、的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whom is the man talking to? A.Acustomer.B.A waitress.C.Acleaner. 2.How much does the pie cost today? A.$10.B.$6.C.$4. 3.What does the man need? A.His sister to call him back. B.Something to eat and drink. C.Someone to take care of

3、 his pet. 4.When will the womans plane leave for Chicago? A.8：00.B.9：20.C.10：00. 5.What happened to the womans son? A.He didnt get the job he wanted. B.He failed an important exam. C.He was just fired by his company. 第 2 页 共 10 页 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B

4、、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Which place is the hotel closest to? A.Ashopping mall.B.A bank.C.Arailway station. 7.How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel? A.About 11 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 30 minutes. 听第

5、 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.What day is it today? A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday. 9.How much does the man need to pay? A.15 pounds.B.25 pounds.C.30 pounds. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the man telling the woman? A.The guests in the fitness center. B.The business hours in the center. C.The problems

6、in the locker room. 11.Whats wrong with the clothes hangers? A.They always get stolen. B.They are not strong enough in winter. C.They have been changed by other people. 12.What is the womans attitude in the end? A.Cold.B.Unsatisfied.C.Accepting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What does the young man lik

7、e to do? A.Volunteer at a food store.B.Travel with his family.C.Play basketball. 14.Why is the woman worried about the young man? A.His grades are poor. B.He needs new friends. C.He hasnt been doing well in sports. 15.What has the young man been studying for? A.Ascholarship.B.A test to get into coll

8、ege.C.Afamous high school. 16.How often does the young man attend a study group? 第 3 页 共 10 页 A.Twice a week.B.Every evening.C.Once a week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How many games has the New Hampshire State womens basketball team won continuously? A.Six games.B.Seven games.C.Ten games. 18.Where

9、was the earthquake? A.In New Hampshire.B.In Ohio.C.In New York. 19.What happened in the car accident? A.Two cars were involved. B.One person managed to escape injury. C.Three people were seriously hurt. 20.Why is the Concord School District raising money? A.For classes.B.For their sports teams.C.For

10、 local dog rescues. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂 黑。 A Yesterday， I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center， to attempt once again to complete the treatmentI did my best to encourage and give her inspiring suppo

11、rt as she was feeling anxious of the whole process While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came inShe had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned

12、 through her past drug abuseI felt that she was sincere in her desireIt had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside， while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this gir

13、l was sayingYet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again ，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，tooI continue the example ot sell-

14、love for my daughter， strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughters positive changes I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends， “I am a strong woman!”This made me smile， as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women， try

15、ing our best， and we overcome and win through our life challenges Let her know I believe in herWhile she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，tooI hope so 第 4 页 共 10 页 21What was the problem with the authors daughter? AShe was seriously i11 B

16、She lost bravery to face life CShe had to receive an operation DShe was suffering from drugs 22What did the authors daughter talk about with the young girl? AThe room facility BThe anxiety of treatment CThe crowded waiting hall DThe noisy patients around 23What may be the best title for the text? AW

17、ere Enough，Waiting For Challenges. BWere The World，Winning The Future. CWere Strong Women，Trying Our Best. DWere On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-Love. B All animalsfrom humans to birds，worms and crocodilessleep，however，not all species sleep alikeScientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly

18、 fundamentalNow a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM) ， a sleep state in which th

19、e body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworkingDuring REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to timeIn humans，REM is closely linked to dreamingREM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and

20、 the waves become more consistentThis slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage “But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物) have had confusing results， ” says Gilles Laurent， a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for B

21、rain Research in Frankfurt， Germany So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizardsa common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats Using camera， the team found that the sleeping lizards eyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animalsThey also found a ve

22、ry familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizardsbrain wavesSome scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly 第 5 页 共 10 页 Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is

23、 the same across species， the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals 24Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3 ? Aopened wideBmoved quicklyCstayed closedD

24、kept still 25How does the lizardsbrain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists? ABy increasing their frequency slowly BBy changing their pattern occasionally CBy playing back the past events quickly DBy connecting visual information effectively 26What can we infer from the

25、1ast paragraph? AThe function of the brain wave is the same BAll the animals have the common ancestor CThe sleep pattern of all the animals is the same DThe study about sleep pattern has a long way to go C A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CVLike

26、 social media， there， we usually only see our friends“highlight part” When we look at others resumes， we get scared and think how ours doesnt measure upBut even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind themwe just dont see it Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a di

27、fferent CV which of course boasted (夸 耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papersBut the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11 do “My CV does not reflect my great academic effortsit does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，o

28、r the papers never accepted for publicationDuring the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed， ”writes Stefan in a column for N Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and

29、 rejected paper And that s the point：not to consider what we got wrong， but to use that information to both look at failure and realize its really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools The point is to be realwith ourselves and about how the world worksBeing real mea

30、ns taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didnt get right，and then doing our best to change what 第 6 页 共 10 页 we can Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel， take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed So，prctice being okay

31、 with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learnedAnd yes， sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once， letting go of what you can t change And keep moving forward to success 27What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to? APlenty of failureBAfailure resume

32、CHighlight partDSocial media 28What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3? AA11 her failures in her career BBenefits she got from her failures CThe content of her own resume DThe difference between her resume and others 29What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers? ARegard failures as par

33、t of our life BKeep a record of our failures CValue our achievements DLong for failures 30Which of the following best describes the authors opinion? ANo pains，no gains BA11 roads lead to Rome CWhere there is a will，there is a way DFailure is the mother of success 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，

34、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again? Its a difficult one!Lets consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travellingI left my home count

35、ry，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my familyNow at the age of 21， Ive left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland 31 New friends I dont know about you，but I love getting to know new peopleMoving abroad is the perfect opportunity to ext

36、end your friendship circle and make it global32They 11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different 第 7 页 共 10 页 from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world 33 You may learn a language in the classroom environ

37、ment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals34 Food，glorious food! The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cu

38、ltural experience and let your stomach guide youWhy not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds35Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next AThe opportunity to master a new language BThe advantage of mastering a new languag

39、e CIs it always an exciting experience moving abroad? DEven better still，let the locals teach you how to make it EYou also fully experience the culture tied to the language FThese new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home GWhat are the benefits of leaving the home country

40、for a new adventure abroad? 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire.You hear a mans voice through the smoke36you shouting，“Jump！” Will you jump？Will you leave the known，as37as it is，and jump into the unknown? The38depends on tw

41、o factors(因素).The first has to39how much you know about the person who is shouting to you.Is he40？Will he let you fall to the ground41support your weight? So it is with all of our42.What do we know about the people we would like to43？Will they stand by you when surroundings44？Can they be depended on

42、? Its like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor(小贩) on Londons Oxford Street.When she asked if the street salesman could45her guarantees， he said， “Certainly， Madam.I can give you even46guarantees.”Then he added， “The only thing I47guarantee is that I will be here this time ne

43、xt Monday morning.” So the first part of trust is48.Is the other person worthy of your trust? 49important is a second factor， which is ACTION.Will you jump？It50little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally51to jump.Will you show your trust for them by jumping? 第 8 页 共 10 页 You may

44、 be52to make a jump.Staying in the burning building is53an option，but not one youll want to make for long.54it feels risky to jump into the smoke，you may discover there is a safe and secure55.You may also discover that there are those to be trusted.And you may discover that it is worth the jump. 36.

45、 A.besideB.belowC.behindD.above 37. A.strangeB.dangerousC.secureD.complex 38. A.phenomenonB.problemC.answerD.approach 39. A.go withB.make outC.look overD.do with 40. A.reliableB.capableC.strongD.clever 41. A.butB.andC.orD.then 42. A.situationB.optionsC.characterD.relationships 43. A.accompanyB.trust

46、C.supportD.protect 44. A.changeB.continueC.disappearD.improve 45. A.delayB.consultC.offerD.acquire 46. A.lifetimeB.professionalC.certainD.annual 47. A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.wont 48. A.COURAGEB.DEPENDENCEC.STRENGTHD.BELIEF 49. A.EquallyB.AbsolutelyC.BasicallyD.Relatively 50. A.costsB.bothersC.matters

47、D.differs 51. A.unwillingB.unlikelyC.eagerD.ready 52. A.expectingB.demandingC.decidingD.failing 53. A.merelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.occasionally 54. A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Once 55. A.survivalB.jumpC.escapeD.landing 非选择题部分 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内

48、单词的正确形式。 While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in itIt reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境) 56we handle adversity determines our success in lifeOne of my57(thought) on adversity is， “Adversity is a fact of lifeIt cant58(contro1)What we can control is h

49、ow we react to it ” When59(face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitudeOr we can lookon adversity60an opportunity to find other ways to do thingsWe should be61(determine)and 第 9 页 共 10 页 persistentIt all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude! You see， the farmer thought the mule was not worth62(save)when it fell into a well accidentally，63he just put