家家有本难念的经(Chinese课件.ppt
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- 家家有本难念的经 Chinese 课件
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1、SOCI0021 Marriage and the FamilyFamily:whats in a name?1.Popular sayings and popular imagesa.Whats family anyway?It is the people who make you feel less lonely and really loved.(Mary Tyler Moore)b.Home is where when you have to go there they have to take you in.(Ogden Nash)c.All happy families are a
2、like,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.(Leo Tolstoy)d.jiajia youben nannian de jing 家家有本難唸的經(Chinese saying)SOCI0021 Marriage and the Family the rewarding and the frustrating side;the nurturing and the abusive the strong emotional investment and strong appeal:natural ties,physical pr
3、oximity(bodily density)and intensive interactions make for either haven in a heartless world or hellish reality it is in the family that we first experience divisions,hierarchy and differences,and in the family they are structured along age and sex.(Bernardes 1997:2)Family is very much about identit
4、y,intimacy,love,commitment,and the self;and peoples experiences of family living may vary a great deal If family is about love and acceptance,then one should know that love and marriage have not always been the universal basis of family;that e.g.,romantic love is a historically-unique product of mod
5、ernityObservationsSOCI0021 Marriage and the Familya.a bounded unit,associated with property,self-sufficiency,with affect and a sphere inside the familyb.married spouses with a rigid gender division of labour,with the wife predominantly responsible for unpaid homemaking and caring and the husband foc
6、using on a bread-winning role (Gonzalez-Lopez)c.Hong Kong Census:a family nucleus consists of 2.More popular conceptions:a married couple without children a married couple with one or more never married children one parent(either father or mother)with one or more never married childrenSOCI0021 Marri
7、age and the Family the importance and satisfaction of conjugality(heterosexual pair)and parenthood constantly being conveyed,as if it is something both natural and universal the image of a co-residing married couple responsible for rearing children the instrumental husband and expressive wife;autono
8、mous male and interdependent female(family as defining identities)BUT:most families are not like that:nuclear family not as pervasive as we thought in western societies;co-residing is a fairly recent element,and is not always practiced;a great proportion of wives and mothers have always been engaged
9、 in public and paid work;many peoples experiences of family life(as husband/father,wife/mother and as children)are vastly divergent from the popular imagesObservationsSOCI0021 Marriage and the Familya.The nuclear family existed only in certain society and perhaps for a limited timeb.The nuclear fami
10、ly is cast as an ideal,the golden age of domestic living;it is said to serve specific functions(socialization,producing stabilized personalities in children)And what about the cohabiting pair?Is theirs less of a family?And the lesbian or gay family?Thus there is a great diversity in doing family;the
11、 popular images and definitions often suggest and focus on one particular form of family and family living;it is a social invention in modern society,and it is an ideologySOCI0021 Marriage and the Family Thus the need to look at the historical formation of this particular form of family and its elev
12、ation into such a valued thing in itself Thus the need to look at the diverse ways(choices and constraints)actual people(of different classes,cultures,ethnicities and sexual orientation)experience family living;how essential tasks of family(caring,sharing,intimacy,household work,coping with crises,e
13、tc.)are being carried out(or fail to be carried out),and how individual identities(as husband,wife,parent,etc.)are being constructed and negotiated through these dynamics And the need to link up individual life course and the family life course:family is about interlinked biographies,and biographies
14、 have transitions(e.g.,transition into parenthood)Lastly,the need to see how the larger society and culture respond to family changes(e.g.,the separation of biological life cycle and social life cycle,where conventional roles of breadwinner or instrumental male no longer apply)SOCI0021 Marriage and
15、the Family3.What is special about family life?Why the powerful appeal of the family?a.Most of us born into and reared in the family;family as the great leveler(unlike class)b.Family experience as first-hand,immediate,and its effects long-lastingc.Four reasons for the powerful appeal of the familyl b
16、eliefs in the family are often rooted in biology(Had God intended equality,he would not have created men and women.):natural biological propensities and needs;female conceives,gives birth and suckles infants,while the male does the hunting;thus biological reproduction led us to focus and emphasize a
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