剑桥商务英语教程课件.ppt

1、Greetings and IntroductionsUnit 1How to make introductions?1)How to introduce yourself?2)How to introduce others?How to greet people when you meet someone?How to ask people where they are from?What do you do when you meet What do you do when you meet someone for the first time?someone for the first

2、time?introduce introduce vt vt.tell who sb is when meeting for the first timeLet me introduce myselfLet me introduce myself.我自我介绍一下。我自我介绍一下。May I introduce myself to you?May I introduce myself to you?我来介绍一下我我来介绍一下我自己自己吧。吧。1.introduce oneself 自我介绍2.introduce A to B 把A介绍给BIntroduction Response My name

3、 is Pleased to meet you.My name is Pleased to meet you.I am How do you I am How do you do?do?SELF-INTRODUCTION 模板模板1.My name is_.I graduated from _ junior high school.There are _ people in my family._.2.In my spare time,I like _.I think _.In addition to_,I also like_.Because_.3.My favoritesubject is

4、 _ because _.What do people do in different countries?How do they greet each other?In Thailand,people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing slightly.How do they greet each other?In South America,you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.In the Middle East,Arabsrb greet

5、each other by_.touching nosesIn the USA,people shake hands when meeting each other.Shaking handsIn France,it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning.Britain,China When Dutch people meet,they kiss each other on one cheek and then the other.If you are a close friend or rel

6、ative,then you get three kisses!In Japan,people bow to each other when they meet.greetgreet/gri:t/to say hello to someone or welcome them She greeted her guests at the door.她在门口迎接客人。greet greet somebody with something somebody with something She greeted him with a smile.她微笑着跟他打招呼。greeting n.somethin

7、g you say or do when you meet someone She smiled in greeting.她微笑着打招呼。She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。1)Formal/Informal2)Greeting by words/Greeting by gesturesHow do you do?Nice/pleased/glad to meet you.Welcome to visit!欢迎来访!Im happy to see you.Its great seeing you again.*用于再次见

8、面。GreetingHelloHelloHi/heyHi/heyWhats up?Whats up?Whats good?Whats good?How is it going?How is it going?Response Hello Hi Whats up?Nothing much GoodBetween friends you can add dude（/dju:d/小伙子）/man,etc.to the endHow are you?-Pretty good.-Fine,thank you.-Nothing much./Nothing special.老样子。Hows it going

9、?Howre you doing?*语气较随便。How are you feeling?(你的身体怎么样?)-Not so good.(不怎么好。)-Not so great.Hows everything?-Its going pretty well-Same as always.(和平常一样。)Hows business?-Not bad.Whats up?(出什么事啦?)-Nothing much.(没什么。)Whats new?*用于强调有无新的变化Whats happening?*强调“发生什么事情了?”Howve you been?*有好长时间没见的语感。How did it go

10、 today?*用于会议或聚会等特别场合。(今天怎么样?)-So-so.(还凑合吧。)Its been a long time.（好久不见。）回答通常用：-It sure has.Long time no see.*比较随便的说法。一般回答：Yeah,how have you been?/Yeah,too long.I havent seen you for a long time.I havent seen you for ages.How have you been?(还好吧?)-Ive been all right.(嗯，挺好的。)How have you been doing?*询问对

11、方的身体和近况。(最近怎么样?)-Ive been alright.(干得还不错。)You havent changed at all.你一点儿都没变。You havent changed much.你没怎么变。-Neither have you.你也没变。Youve really changed.你变样了。Youve become so beautiful/pretty.你越来越漂亮了。Are you gaining weight?最近你是不是胖了?-Im afraid so.好像是吧。Are you getting fatter?*不礼貌的说法。Are you losing weight?

12、最近你是不是瘦了?Good morning before 12amGood afternoon between 12am to 5pmGood evening after 5pmGood night when leaving at night or going to bed High-fiveFist（拳头）-bump（撞击）顶拳HugSalute/slu:t/敬礼kissa.Do not shake hands absent-mindedly（心不在焉的）b.Do not shake hands with left hand.c.Do not shake hands while wearin

13、g a hat,gloves or sunglasses.d.Do not have your other hand in your pocket.e.Do not shake hands while seated unless disabled.f.Do not refuse to shake hands with others.2022-11-2535KissThe titles American use to address people:Mr.Mrs.Miss.and Ms.Mr.-对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连用。如Mr.Black。Mrs.-对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓氏连用.如

14、Mrs.Black。Miss.-对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自己的姓 氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必跟随姓 氏。Ms.miz-对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。如Ms.Zhang。Miss.小姐，用作未婚女子姓名之前Mrs.夫人，太太Ms.女士,用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前 Mr.先生俞洪敏 Mr.俞 Mrs.俞 Mr.俞洪敏 Mr.洪敏IDENTIFY OTHERSExcuse me,are you?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Excuse me,is your name?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Resource a

15、ctivity:(from Resource avtivity 1 on page 97)Find your visitorFujitsu 富士通世界领先的日本信息通信技术（ICT）企业，提供全方位的技术产品、解决方案和服务。在全球拥有约159,000名员工，客户遍布世界100多个国家。凭借在ICT领域的丰富经验和实力，致力于与客户携手共创美好的未来社会。富士通集团截至2015年3月31日财政年度的合并收益为4.8兆日元（400亿美元）。Computer计算机 printer打印机 tablet平板电脑information technology 信息技术electronic device 电

16、子设备、电子设施Bogota 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）地名 美国 波哥大Harare hr:re 哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都）Amman mn 安曼（约旦首都）AbuDhabi 阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国最大 的酋长国）Tehran trn 德黑兰（伊朗的首都）Brussels brslz布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Munich mju:nk慕尼黑（德国城市巴伐利亚州首府,全德国第三大城市仅次于柏林和汉堡）Moscow mska莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Kuala Lumpur kwllmpr吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）head office 总公司，本部in addition to 除之外computing and

17、electronics 计算与电子operation :pren 经营,操作;手术NEW WORDS:registering redstr v.注册;登记;记录New Delhi新德里（印度首都）Colombiaklombr哥伦比亚（南美洲西北部的一个国家，首都为波哥大Bogota）go through 通过lounge land客厅;休息厅;（机场等的）等候室help yourself to 请自便ROLE PLAY：Role A:Role A:You are Ms/Mr Lee from Singapore.You have never been to Fujitsu conference

18、 before.Introduce yourself to the receptionist.Role B:Role B:You are the receptionist at the Fujitsu conference.Greet the visitor.1.3 INTRODUCING OTHER PEOPLEIntroducing other peopleIntroducing other peopleThis is.Id like to introduceDo you know.Have you met.May I introduce my friend to you?Giving i

19、nformation about other peopleGiving information about other peopleHe/she is from.He/she works in He/she is our sales manager in administrative department form ABC Software.INTRODUCING OTHERSPaul,this is John.John,this is Paul.Have you met Paul?No,I havent.Yes,I have.Have you two met each other?No,we

20、 havent.Yes,we have.INFORMAL1)This is my boss,Mr.Stratford.2)Jared,this is my secretary,Barbara.3)Id like you to meet my co-worker,Collin Beck.Collin,this is Susan Palmer.4)Have you met,Jason?Jason,this is Teresa.Hi,Im Jill Watson.I dont believe weve met.Im Greg.FORMAL1)Id like to introduce you to m

21、y dear friend,Mrs.Pleasant.2)Allow me to introduce myself.3)Allow me to introduce my colleague,Ms.Winters.4)Let me introduce you to my colleague,Dean Richards.Mr.Richards,this is David Porter from ABC company.How do you do?How do you do?Its a pleasure meeting you.Some titles are often used in addres

22、sing others:Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Comrade同志,Doctor,Professor,General将军,Sister,Lady,Lord,President,Mayor市长,Judge法官ROLE PLAY：Role A:Ms/Role A:Ms/MrMr Smith Smith，from from HongKongHongKong,works for the Shanghai Bank.works for the Shanghai Bank.Role B:Role B:Role C:Ms/Role C:Ms/MrMr Lee,from Singapore.Lee,

23、from Singapore.Role B introduces Role A to Role C.Role B introduces Role A to Role C.15 WAYS TO SAY GOODBYE IN ENGLISHFormal goodbyesFormal goodbyesGoodbye.Goodbye.Goodbye itself is actually one of the most formal ways to say goodbye to someone.Here are some situations in which Goodbye is appropriat

24、e:Youve broken up with your partner.Youre sad about it.You think that you may never see this person again.Youre angry with a family member.You say this as you slam the door or hang up the phone.Farewell.Farewell.告别，辞别，再见，再会This phrase is quite formal and very emotional-sounding.It also seems very fi

25、nal.Its the type of thing that two lovers in a movie might say if theyre never going to see each other again.You probably wont use it often in daily life.Have a good day.Have a good day.祝一天愉快。Say Have a good day(or Have a nice day,Have a good evening,or Have a good night)to someone that youre not ve

26、ry close with,like a coworker that you dont know well,an employee,a customer,or a friend of a friend.Take care.Take care.This phrase is still a little bit formal,but not quite as formal as Have a good day.Use this when youre not going to see someone again for at least a week.CasualCasual（非正式的）（非正式的）

27、goodbyesgoodbyesMost of the time,we use one of these casual phrases when saying goodbye to someone in English.Bye!Bye!Bye is the most common way to say goodbye in English.You can say Bye to anyone you know,from friends to coworkers to clients.Its common to say Bye at the very end of a conversation,e

28、ven after youve said some of the other phrases in this list.For example:A:See you later.B:OK,have a good one.A:You too.Bye.B:Bye.Bye Bye byebye!Little children say“Bye bye”,and adults say it when speaking to children.When adults use“Bye bye”with each other,it can either sound childish（幼稚的，孩子气）or som

29、etimes flirtatiousfltes（轻浮的；调情的）.Later!Later!Later!is a cool,casual way to say goodbye.Men often use Later!when speaking with each other.You often follow Later!with something like man,bro,dude,or dear.Later,man.See you later./Talk to you later.See you later./Talk to you later.See you later is not qu

30、ite as casual as Later!.You can use it with almost anyone.You say See you later when youre saying goodbye to someone in person.When youre talking to someone on the phone,you can say Talk to you later instead.Have a good one.Have a good one.“Have a good one”means“Have a good day”or“Have a good week.”

31、You sound relaxed and friendly when you use it.However,there are people who get annoyed（恼怒的，烦闷的）by it because they think that Have a good day is better.So long.So long.“So long”isnt very common for actually saying“goodbye”to someone,but you may find it sometimes in news headlines（头条，新闻提要，大字标题）and ot

32、her places.All right then.All right then.那么好吧。This isnt a very common phrase,but some people in the Southern part of the U.S.use it.Its very casual,relaxed,and colloquial klkwl 口语的，通俗的）.SlangSlang（俚语；行话（俚语；行话）goodbyesgoodbyesCatch you later.Catch you later.回头见，待会见。This is a variation vere()n 变化 on“S

33、ee you later”that you might use if you want to seem super-casual.You might imagine a surfer（冲浪者）using this phrase.Peace!/Peace out.Peace!/Peace out.再见“Peace!”as a way to say goodbye comes from hip-hop（街舞，嘻哈）music and culture.It sounds very casual.“Peace out”is the same but it was popular in the earl

34、y 1990s.Today it sounds very dated（过时的）.Im out!Im out!Im out!is also connected with hip-hop.Its something that you can say when youreglad to be leaving.For example,you might say Im out!to your coworkers as youre leaving your part time job for the day.Smell you later.Smell you later.This is a silly（愚

35、蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的）variation on Catch you later.Its the kind of thing that a silly uncle might say to his neices and nephews.BonusBonusbns:Foreign-language goodbyesThese goodbyes come from other languages,but are often used by English speakers.Adios.Adios.,ds 再见The Spanish word“Adios”is a way that Englis

36、h speakers casually say goodbye to friends.Sometimes we combine（结合）it with the Spanish word for“friends”:Adios,amigos!mi:uz 朋友Ciao!Ciao!ta 你好，再见“Ciao”is from Italian.When English speakers say goodbye this way,it sounds stylish（时髦的、潇洒的）and sophisticated.sfstketd（久经世故的；富有经验的）Au Au revoirrevoir.,urvw:r

37、再会 The French phrase Au revoir sounds romantic to English speakers.English speakers sometimes use it jokingly.For example,if youre leaving after hanging out with your friends,you can pretend that youre really sad to be leaving by making a sad face and saying Au revoir!Sayonara!Sayonara!,sanr In Engl

38、ish,the Japanese word“sayonara”is sometimes associated with action movies.You might see an action hero say“Sayonara,suckers（容易受骗的人）!”before pushing a button to blow up（爆炸，炸毁）the bad guys,for example.In everyday life,you can use Sayonara to say goodbye to someone that you dont expect to see again.SUGGESTED ANSWER FOR PART D 1.Jill Knight:Good morning.My names Jill Knight.Bill Robertson:Pleased to meet you,Ms Knight.Im Bill Robertson.2.Mr Choudhry:This is Mrs Gupta.Shes from Madras.She is the head of Personnel.