高中英语必修4课件 unit 1 复习.ppt（纯ppt,无音视频）

1、concernbe concerned aboutbe concerned withconcern oneself with vt.关心；关系到关心；关系到 关心关心与与有关有关关注关注(公众事务公众事务)leave+宾语宾语+doing 让某人做某事让某人做某事翻译：他们走开了，然后让我一个人坐在那里。翻译：他们走开了，然后让我一个人坐在那里。eg:They went off and _ there all by myself.left me sittingmean to do sth 打算做某事(intend)doing sth./that 意味着worthwhile:值得做的值得做的,值

2、得出力的值得出力的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 Compare:be worth (doing)sth.be worthy of being done/sth be worthy to be doneThe book is _=It is worthwhile to read the book.well worth reading observe:vi.&vt.聚精会神地看聚精会神地看,观察观察 observe +n.observe sb.doing 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事 /observe sb.do sth 观

3、察到某人干某事观察到某人干某事 observe that-clause Only+方式方式状语状语条件条件状语状语地点地点状语状语时间时间状语状语+助动词助动词be 动词动词情态动词情态动词+主主语语8.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only t

4、hen_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.argue that+句子句子 argue for:为 辩护 argue against:争辩 argue about/over sth 争论关于 argue with:与争论argue争论respect尊重respect sb.for respect sb.asshow/have respect for sb.因因而尊重某人而尊重某人尊称某人为尊称某人为尊敬某人尊敬某

5、人inspire encourage促成促成;激励；赋予灵感激励；赋予灵感inspire/encourage sb.to do sth.inspired adj.有灵感的，鼓舞的有灵感的，鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物Her _ speech yesterday made us _.inspiringinspiredsupport vt.&n.支持；承受；供养支持；承受；供养do research 作研究作研究catch ones eye 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意be intended fo

6、r 为为准备准备,预订预订as well as 和和,也也,又又deliver a baby 接生接生 find out 找出找出devote ones whole life to 献出某人的一生献出某人的一生carry on 进行进行,继续进行继续进行tooto 太太 而不能而不能 by chance come across catch ones eye cut death rate free frombe intended for减少死亡率减少死亡率吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意为为而准备而准备,预定预定碰巧碰巧（偶然）遇见（偶然）遇见远离远离consideration :n.考虑；体谅考虑

7、；体谅 have sth.out of consideration 对某事不予考虑；忽视某事对某事不予考虑；忽视某事 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及考虑到；顾及 in consideration of 考虑到；顾及；作为考虑到；顾及；作为的报酬的报酬 on/under no consideration 绝不绝不consideration :n.考虑；体谅考虑；体谅【搭配搭配】have sth.out of consideration 对某事不予考虑；忽视某事对某事不予考虑；忽视某事 take into consideration 考虑到；顾及考虑到；顾及 in c

8、onsideration of 考虑到；顾及；作为考虑到；顾及；作为的报酬的报酬 on/under no consideration 绝不绝不与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.是我而不是你要去要野营。是我而不是你要去要野营。I rather than you am going to go camping.rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形它连接的并列成分可以是名词、

9、代词、形容词、介词容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动词等。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。We should help him rather than he should help us.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。He ran rather than walked.他宁愿跑去，也不愿走去。他宁愿跑去，也不愿走去。He ran rather than walked.would rather do than do=would do rather than doprefer to do

10、rather than dosettle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sthhave a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to形容词的比较级表示最高级的含义：形容词的比较级表示最高级的含义：在在同一范围内同一范围内比较，比较，“主语主语+谓语谓语+比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词”“主语主语+谓语谓语

11、+比较级比较级+than any of the other+复数名词复数名词”。在在不同的范围内不同的范围内比较，比较，“主语主语+谓语谓语+比较级比较级+than any+单数名词单数名词”。肯定句：肯定句：我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句：她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。I slept until midnight.Wait till I call you.She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.Dont get off the bus until it has stoppe

12、d.否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.not until 在句首在句首,主句用倒装。主句用倒装。直到直到19 世纪初世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句用于强调句It is not until that直至我告诉他直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事他才知道这件事。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.It was not until I told him that he knew about it.as far as 有两种含义：有两种含义

13、：1)直到直到远，远远，远到到；2)(表示程度，范围表示程度，范围)就就；据据；至于；至于。常用于。常用于as far as I know“据我所知据我所知”，as far as I am concerned“就我而言就我而言”等结构中。等结构中。我一直走到山脚。我一直走到山脚。I walked _ as far as the foot of the mountainWell,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家嗯，许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。都知道的。点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。

14、主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为it is well-known；从句为；从句为that引导的引导的主语主语从句从句，即，即that Americans like to eat a lot。毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。很可能他把一切都告诉她了。很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It is certain that she will do well in her exam.It is probable that he told her everything.据说格林先生是由他的祖父母抚养成人的。据说格林先生是由他的祖父母抚养成人的。It is said that Mr.Gree

15、n was brought up by his grandparents.as for 至于至于,关于关于 You can have a bed,but as for the children,they will have to sleep on the floor.你可以睡床，但是至于孩子们，他你可以睡床，但是至于孩子们，他们就不得不睡地板了。们就不得不睡地板了。indeed 1)in fact 事实上，其实事实上，其实I dont mind.Indeed,I am willing to help you.2)truly,really,certainly 的确，实在的，确实的确，实在的，确实

16、 -Did he finish the work?-Indeed,he did.我不介意，事实上，我很愿意帮你。我不介意，事实上，我很愿意帮你。真的，他完成了。真的，他完成了。issue 1)publish 出版，发行出版，发行 The Bank of England issued the million pound notes.2)come,go or flow out 流出流出 blood issuing from a woundin rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 他衣衫褴褛。他衣衫褴褛。He is in rags.Well,we will have to take a chance.哦，我

17、们要赌一把了。哦，我们要赌一把了。take a/the/chance/chances=take a risk 碰运气；冒风险碰运气；冒风险in a rude manner manner 表表“方式，方法方式，方法”，常用单数；，常用单数；表表“举止，态度举止，态度”，也用单数；，也用单数；表表“礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。，常用复数。If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。得很可笑。点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句

18、。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I dont think.；I dont believe they will win the game.She doesnt suppose that we have finished the job.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。我认为那不合理。我认为那不合理。I dont think it is fair.她认为我们还没有完成工作。她认为我们还没有完成工作。amount n.1)数量数量,数额数额大量工作大量工作 2)总额总额,总数总数 总额的一半总额的一半 half of the amount a large amount o

19、f work by accident=by chance 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地我只是碰巧找到我只是碰巧找到 的。的。I only found it by accident.account for:做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。他因病缺席。请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。His illness accounts for his absence.Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因为因为,由于由于 take into account=take account o

20、f 考虑考虑,重视重视 on all accounts 无论如何无论如何 on no account 绝不绝不 mind vt.介意介意 Do you mind myme sitting here?mind+(doing)+sth mind sb.doing sthe.g.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.(2000高考）高考）A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make注意：注意：-

21、Do you mind my smoking here?-Yes,youd better not.(是的，我介意，你最好不要在这里抽烟。是的，我介意，你最好不要在这里抽烟。)-No,just go ahead.(不，我不介意，您请继续。不，我不介意，您请继续。)permit(v.)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许允许1)她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。容我解释一下。2)在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公

22、室里不准吸烟。3)犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。Permit me to explain it.We dont permit smoking in the office.The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.permit sth./doing sth.允许某事允许某事/干某事干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事bet bet bet betting have a betwin

23、/lose a bet accept/take up a betmake a bet on sth with sb.have a bet on do sth for a bet打赌打赌打赌赢打赌赢/输输了了同意与同意与打赌打赌与某人打与某人打的赌的赌对某事打赌对某事打赌和某人在和某人在上打赌上打赌在在上下赌注上下赌注为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事bet sb sthbet on sthI bet=Im certain我肯定我肯定我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.behind the sc

24、enes 在后台在后台,在幕后在幕后,暗中暗中on the scene 在现场在现场set the scene 提供条件提供条件come on the scene 登场登场He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)have sb./sth doing 表示允许或容忍表示允许或容忍(某事物某事物)发生发生 此处的此处的have 用在否定句中用在否定句中,特别是特别是用在用在will not,can not 等之后。等之后。I wont have you sayi

25、ng so.我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。He wont have his daughter arriving home late.b)have sb./sth.do sthc)have sb./sth doned)have sb./sth.to do sth他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。have sb.sth.do sth与与have sb./sth.doing sth两者都是宾语发出两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指的主动动作。前者指“使某人物做某使某人物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）事（指一次性的具体的动作）”；后者；后者指指“使某人物使某人物一直一直处于某种状态处于某种

26、状态”，常接常接一段时间一段时间作状语。作状语。have sb./sth.done这一结构中的宾语这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是与宾补动词是被动关系被动关系。have sb./sth.to do这一结构中的这一结构中的have意为意为“有有”，即，即“有某事要做有某事要做”。1)get away with doing sth.:（做了某事）（做了某事）而不受惩罚而不受惩罚 eg.I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受处罚我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受处罚.2)get away with sth.偷携某物

27、潜逃；受到（较偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的处罚）轻的处罚）The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.这些盗贼抢了银行这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。携巨款潜逃。太阳总是东升西落。太阳总是东升西落。The sun always _in the east and _in the west.risessetsShe is always asking for leave.The rich are not always happy.I have never been there.He is always telling lies

28、.说谎说谎tell a lie/tell liesSuddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.see sb.do sth.表示看到某人做某事或表示看到某人做某事或是经常做某是经常做某事(看到全过程看到全过程)see sb.doing sth表示看到某人表示看到某人做做某事某事(一个时间点一个时间点):感官动词感官动词see,feel,hear,watch等之等之后可接后可接v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示形式作宾语补足语，表示动动作正在进行作正在进行;也可以接动词原形也可以接动词原形do,表示表示动作的整个过程动作的整个过程I often s

29、ee him run in the park.He is often seen to run in the park.She was seen running there.总结总结 see sb.do sth.被动是被动是:sb.be seen to do sth.see sb.doing sth被动是被动是:sb.be seen doing sth.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句子用此句子用比较级形式表示最高级比较级形式表示最高级的的意义。含义是意义。含义是 All his foods

30、 could be the best.A:How are you getting on?你怎么样？你怎么样？B:再好不过了。再好不过了。(Everything is OK.)Nothing could be better.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。得想办法处理这些垃圾了。得想办法处理这些垃圾了。Something .ought to be done about the waste充满充满（表示状态）（表示状态）be filled withdiet1)n.日常饮食；限定食谱日常饮食；限定食谱He began his diet a week a

31、go.be on a dietgo on a dietput sb.on a diet2)vt.&vi.节食节食No sugar in my coffee,please;Im dieting.节食；节食；限定某人的食物限定某人的食物as though=as if 仿佛仿佛,好象。如果从句表示与现在事实相反好象。如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓谓语动词用虚拟语气语动词用虚拟语气 He looks as though/if he were ill.He behaves as if nothing happened.如果从句表示如果从句表示的是事实情况的是事实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气谓语动词用陈述语气

32、He walks as if he is drunk.=He is probably drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.=He walks as if he were drunk,but he is not.admire vt.钦佩钦佩,赞赏赞赏,羡慕羡慕admire sb/sth(for sth)They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.n.admirer 崇拜者崇拜者Im not a great admirer of her work.admiration钦佩钦佩,赞

33、赏赞赏,羡慕羡慕award作名词用。作名词用。“奖品；奖状；奖金；助学金奖品；奖状；奖金；助学金”award用作动词时用作动词时 意思为意思为“给予、颁发、判决、给予、颁发、判决、裁定裁定”award sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)=award sb.sth.(for sth.)sb.be awarded sth.(for sth.)offer v./n.offer sth(for sth)提供提供/供奉某物供奉某物offer sth to sb(for sth)=offer sb sth(for sth)offer to do sth in memory of为了纪念为了纪念

34、in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌颂歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找lead to:引领；导致引领；导致 lead sb to some place 带领某人前往某地带领某人前往某地 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事 lead/live a life（使）过着（使）过着 的生活的生活harm:a)n.损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to sb./sth do sb.harm =harm sb./sthSmoking does harm to our health.反义词

35、反义词:do good to sb.=do sb.good do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利b)vt.损坏，伤害损坏，伤害The event harmed his reputation.satisfy vt.使满意使满意satisfaction n.满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/物物 satisfied (人人)感到满意的感到满意的 satisfying/satisfactory 令人满意的令人满意的v你的工作让我很满意。你的工作让我很满意。Your work satisfies me.v.I am satisfied with your work.adj.

36、Your work is satisfying.adj.honour un.光荣光荣,敬意敬意 show honour to sb show respect to sb.向某人表达敬意向某人表达敬意 in honour of sb./sth 出于对某人出于对某人/某事物的敬某事物的敬意意 honour cn.带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/物物Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.starve:挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 1)starve to death 挨饿至死挨饿至死 2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏The homeless children are starving for love.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）eg.When will the dinner be ready?I m starving.starvation n.挨饿挨饿 die of starvation:starve to death