高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习课件.ppt

1、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态一一.一般现在时一般现在时1.一般用法一般用法:1表示表示现在经常性或习惯性现在经常性或习惯性的动作。的动作。时间状语时间状语:every,sometimes,often,always.e.g.He often _(go)to the cinema.2表示表示现在的能力、特征、职业现在的能力、特征、职业等等。e.g.He _(sing)well.（能力）（能力）3表示表示客观真理、科学事实客观真理、科学事实、格言、格言等。等。e.g.Knowledge _(be)power.（客观真理）（客观真理）goessingsis2.特别用法特别用法:1时间、条件、让步状语从

2、句中时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主将从现主将从现原则原则.e.g.I will write to her when I_(have)time.Next time Ill do as he _(say).2表示按规定、时间表表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的、计划或安排要发生的动作动作,用一般现在时表将来用一般现在时表将来.e.g.The train _(leave)at 12:00.havesaysleaves基本构成：主动语态：动词原形动词原形 或 v.-s/es(三三.单单)beleavesam/is/aree.g.He _(leave)early every morning.She

3、is a good girl and _(study)hard.dodoeshavehasgogoesstudystudiesstudiesMy father _(go)home late every day.goese.g.Oh,I _(bite)by a snake.被动语态被动语态：am/is/are+doneam bittenThe child _(take)good care of.Many books _(sell)in the bookstore every year.are soldis takenWe often clean the table.(变被动语态)二二.一般过去时

4、态（一般过去时态（did式）式）:1.基本用法基本用法:1表示表示过去过去发生的动作或存在的状态发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语：时间状语：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now等等 e.g.He _(buy)the computer five years ago.2)表示表示过去经常性或习惯性过去经常性或习惯性的动作的动作.e.g.We often _(play)together when we were children.注注:表示过去习惯性的动作表示过去习惯性的动作,可用可用would,used to,

5、e.g.He used to go to work by bus.boughtplayed2.特别用法特别用法:(了解了解)过去时表示现在，表示过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气委婉语气:1)动词动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等等:e.g.I wondered if you could help me.能不能帮我一下。能不能帮我一下。2)情态动词情态动词 could,would。e.g.Could you lend me your bike?能借用一下你的自行车吗？能借用一下你的自行车吗？基本构成：主动语态主动语态：v-edbeleftwas/weree.g.He

6、_(leave)early every morninglast year.My father _(go)home late yesterday.do/doeshave/hasgo/goesstudy/studiesstudiedWhen I was young,I _(study)hard.wentdidhadwentstudiedbuyboughte.g.He _(bite)by a snake just now.被动语态被动语态：was/were+donewas bittenWhen he was a child,he _(take)good care of.Many books _(se

7、ll)in the bookstore two years ago.were soldwas takenShe _(praise)by her teacher.was praised三三.一般将来时一般将来时:1.will+动词原形动词原形 表示纯粹的将来表示纯粹的将来e.g.He _(be)19 years old next week.e.g.You forgot to turn off the light.-Oh,so I did.I _(go)and turn it off.e.g.The radio says it _(be)sunny tomorrow.will bewill gow

8、ill be2.be going to+动词原形动词原形（2种常见用法）种常见用法）1)强调强调打算计划打算计划做某事做某事e.g.I _(write)a novel next year.e.g.He _(buy)a big house in 2020.am going to writeis going to buy2)表示表示有迹象表明有迹象表明要发生要发生.e.g.Look at the clouds.It looks as if it _(rain).is going to rain3.be+to do 常表示常表示有义务应该做有义务应该做.e.g.I work as a baby-si

9、tter so I _(take)good care of the baby.am to take有时也表示有时也表示注定要注定要.或或打算打算.e.g.Your plan _(be)a failure.is to be e.g.We _(discuss)the report next Saturday.are to discuss高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)4.be about to do.(when)正要做正要做.的时候，的时候，正

10、在那时发生了正在那时发生了.e.g.I _(go)out when the telephone rang.was about to go了解：了解：be about to do 不能与不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。e.g.I was about to explain _ she interrupted me.when高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)被动语态结构：被动语态

11、结构：will+be done 将要被将要被.e.g.The problem _(discuss)tomorrow.will be discussede.g.The work _(finish)next Sunday.will be finished高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)翻译1.上海位于中国东部。（上海位于中国东部。（lie in）2.地球是圆的。地球是圆的。3.她每天早上她每天早上7点离开家去学校。点离开家去学校。4.地球围绕太

12、阳转地球围绕太阳转。5.他们想要好工作。他们想要好工作。6.这项工作我不满意。（这项工作我不满意。（satisfy）7.我喜欢古典音乐我喜欢古典音乐。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)1.Shanghai lies in the east of China.2.The earth is round.3.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.4.The earth moves around the

13、 sun.5.They want good jobs.6.This work does not satisfy me.7.I love classical music.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)8.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。太阳从东方升起在西方落下。9.比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。当他小的比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。当他小的时候，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。时候，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。10.他今天上午没上课。他今天上午没上课。11.我昨天感到很累，

14、因为我打篮球了。我昨天感到很累，因为我打篮球了。12.今天早上我迟到了。今天早上我迟到了。13.如果明天不下雨，如果明天不下雨，我将去远足。我将去远足。14.十年后，十年后，我将会有一个快乐的家庭，过我将会有一个快乐的家庭，过上幸福的生活。上幸福的生活。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)8.The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.9.Bill Gates is the richest man

15、 in the world.When he was young,he liked to play computer games.10.He didnt have classes this morning.11.I felt very tired last night because I played basketball.12.I was late this morning.13.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go hiking.14.Ten years later,I will have a happy family and live a happy l

16、ife.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)15.我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。我相信我们会成功的，只要我们努力。16.他打算明年夏天去国外。他打算明年夏天去国外。17.现在很多人说英语。（主动、被动）现在很多人说英语。（主动、被动）18.这扇窗户昨天被打破了。这扇窗户昨天被打破了。19.这项工作将于这项工作将于2015年完成。年完成。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习

17、动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)15.I believe we will succeed as long as we work hard.16.He is going to go abroad next summer.17.Nowadays many people speak English.English is spoken by many people nowadays.18.The window was broken yesterday.19.The work will be finished in 2015.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复

18、习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考题探究：1.I dont know if he _.If he _,Ill let you know.A.will come;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.comes;will comeC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)2

19、.-Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad.-Oh,really?I_._ visit her.A.didnt know;Ill go and B.dont know;Ill go and C.dont know;Im going to D.didnt know;Im going toA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3.Have you known Dr.Jackson

20、for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined4.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expectedDA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复

21、习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)5.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining6.If their marketing plans succeed,they _ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasin C.have increased D.would be increasingAA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考

22、语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)7.John promised his doctor he _ not smoke,and he has not smoked ever since.A.might B.should C.could D.would.8.Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?Who _ it?A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had writtenDC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习

23、高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)过去将来时过去将来时常用在常用在宾语从句宾语从句中，表示过去的将来中，表示过去的将来e.g.She said she _(wait)for us at the train station.would waite.g.They told us that the trees _(plant)soon.would be plantedwould+dowould+be done高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共72

24、72张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)现在进行时现在进行时:基本构成：基本构成：am/is/are+doing 基本用法：基本用法：1.表示说话时表示说话时正在发生正在发生的事情。的事情。e.g.We_(have)a meeting.are having2.表示表示现阶段正在进行现阶段正在进行的动作的动作,说话时动作未必正在说话时动作未必正在进行。（表示现阶段一直在进行。（表示现阶段一直在）e.g.He _(teach)in a school.is teaching高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态

25、和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3.表示趋向性动词用表示趋向性动词用现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来.e.g.I _(leave)tomorrow.am leaving4.现在进行时与现在进行时与always/constantly/continually等连用等连用,表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩感情色彩e.g.Shes always helping others.翻译：她总是帮助别人。翻译：她总是帮助别人。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习

26、(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)被动语态：被动语态：结构：结构：am/is/are+being done 正在被正在被.Youd better not choose this road.The bridge _(build).A.is built B.builds C.is being built D.is buildingC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PP

27、T)PPT)基本构成：基本构成：was/were+doing 过去进行时过去进行时基本用法：基本用法：1.表示表示过去过去某一时间某一时间/时段时段正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。e.g.When he came in,I _(remember)English words.was remembering-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.(99 N)A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent notice D.I dont notice高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法

28、复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)2.过去进行时与过去进行时与always/constantly/continually等连用等连用,表示过去对主语称赞、表示过去对主语称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。惊讶、厌恶等。e.g.He was continually asking her questions after class.3.趋向性动词用在趋向性动词用在宾语从句宾语从句中，表示中，表示过去将过去将来来要发生的动作。要发生的动作。e.g.He said that he _(come)to s

29、ee you the next month.was coming高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)被动语态：被动语态：结构：结构：was/were+being done 过去正在被过去正在被e.g.The tool _(make)when I got there.was being made 高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复

30、习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)将来进行时将来进行时结构：will be+doing基本用法基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作.When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow,my son will be watching TV.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)试题探究：1.You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh,I _ for

31、 a friend from England at the airport.A.was waiting B.had waited C.am waiting D.have waited高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)2.E-mail,as well as telephone,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D

32、.Play3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly A.is changingB.has changed C.will have changed D.will changeAA高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)4.-Excuse me,Sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of co

33、urse.What is it?-I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder5.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished A.has restored B.has been restored C.is restoring D.is being restoredBD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复

34、习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)6.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being builtD7.Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded

35、 D.is gradingC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)8.The telephone，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringing C.ringsD.has rungB9.Teenagers_ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are dama

36、gingC.damaged D.will damageB高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)Homework：1.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cutC2.Whats that noise?O

37、h,I forgot to tell you.The new machine.A.was testedB.will be tested C.is being testedD.has been testedC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3.I walked slowly through the market,where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the pr

38、ices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sell B.were selling C.had sold D.have soldB4.Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waitingD高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)5.Has Sam finished his homewor

39、k today?I have no idea.He _ it this morning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.had done6.Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No,sir.I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)15 Is ther

40、e anything wrong，Bob?You look sad.Oh，nothing much.In fact，Iof my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinking C.would just thinkD.will just be thinking 答案 B高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)17.It was really very kind of you to g

41、ive me a lift home.Oh，dont mention it.Ipast your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come 答案 A 解析 句意为：“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)基本构成：基本构成：have/has done四四

42、.现在完成时现在完成时基本用法基本用法:1表示一个动作发生在表示一个动作发生在过去过去,已经已经完成完成,且对现且对现在造成在造成影响或结果影响或结果.e.g.He has left the city.（结果（结果:他不在这个城市）他不在这个城市）Someone has broken the window.（结果（结果:窗户仍破着）窗户仍破着）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)2表示一个动作从过去持续到现在表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能

43、继续且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束持续下去或可能到此结束.e.g.Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.She has taught in the school for ten years.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)“since+that从句从句（从句中用（从句中用一般过去时一般过去时）”，则主句中用则主句中用现在完成时现在完成时.用现在完成时的典型场合用现在完成时

44、的典型场合:1“since过去时间点过去时间点”,句中用句中用现在完成时现在完成时.e.g.I _(not see)her since last week.havent seene.g.I _(not know)her since I was seven years old.have known高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)2句中有句中有so far,in/during the past/last.years,for+时间段时间段，up

45、to now,by now 等时间等时间标志词。标志词。e.g.Up to now,there _(be)no news.has been(2009全国全国)Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill beC高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3)现在完成时还常和以

46、下词连用：现在完成时还常和以下词连用：just(刚刚刚刚)、recently(最近最近)、before(以前以前)，never(从不从不)，already(已经已经)，yet(已经已经)等等。e.g.I _(finish)my homework yet.I am busy with it.havent finishede.g.They have just left.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3“It/This/That is the

47、first（second/third）timethat从句从句”或或“It/This/That is the onlythat从句从句”或或“It/This/That is the 最高级最高级 that从句从句”e.g.高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Zhejiang.It/This/That is the only party that

48、 I have ever really enjoyed in my life.It/This/That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.（注（注:以上句型把以上句型把is改为改为was,则从句时态相应改为则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态）过去完成时态）高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:1)现在完成时强调现在完成

49、时强调对现在的影响或结果对现在的影响或结果,而一般过而一般过去时态强调这一个去时态强调这一个动作发生的时间是过去动作发生的时间是过去。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。语。一般过去时的时间状语：一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,last week，ago,in1980,in October,just now等，等，皆为具体的时间状语。皆为具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,so far,ever,neve

50、r,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always等，皆不确定的时间状语。等，皆不确定的时间状语。共同的时间状语：共同的时间状语：this morning,tonight,this April,now,already,recently,lately 等等高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共共7272张张PPT)PPT)e.g.Ive lived here for ten years.（现在仍住在这（现在仍住在这儿儿）I