高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法课件整理 .ppt

1、之高分秘籍完型填空完型填空 之高分秘籍之高分秘籍精品课件Complete the following blanks according to the rules of Close Test we have found。1.完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习，包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。2.完型填空的体裁多以 _ 或 _ 为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。3.近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是350词，考点设至 _个空。4._ 句一般不设空。5.要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_、_、_、_ 等，着重词义辨析能力的考查。6.偶尔考代词、冠词、介词、连词。说明文说明文记叙文记叙文20首首名词名

2、词动词动词形容词形容词副词副词精品课件Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧精品课件1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak 2.Many old p

3、eople dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time精品课件利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例 （08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.36.A.

4、manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 精品课件1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.

5、heat C.power D.pressure2)精品课件利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the

6、nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital精品课件1）The space is left to let the railexpand(膨胀膨胀)when it gets _.A.wet B.cold C.hot D.dry2)It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices练习练习cultural backgroun

7、d and common sense精品课件例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法精品课件（10江苏试卷）The chance passed and I did

8、nt (1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题精品课件 According to Paco，these differences between men and women can 1 back to the“hunter-gathered”period of human histo

9、ry.Men were hunters.They focused on stalking animals and then killing them.Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits.They needed to be patient，to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.1A.date B.come C.get D.fight 练习练习 idioms and set phrases.精品课件1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a

10、 door burst in,and then footsteps.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered4.词义辨析法词义辨析法精品课件 （NMET 2007）It was the night before the composition was.As I loo

11、ked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when

12、B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题精品课件例例1（07辽宁）辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（09重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of contr

13、ol,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法精品课件6.6.逻辑分析法逻辑分析法1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying tha

14、t the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or精品课件 练习练习:logical relation2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _11_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes精品课件精品课件Summary:the skills of doing a Cloze Test1.clue words and sentences2.logical relation3.idioms and set phrases.4.cultural background and common sense精品课件 Do an exercise,and try to analyse it.精品课件精品课件