高考英语完型填空解题技巧课件-002.pptx

1、复现大法完型破2016拜师学艺武功传授招式演示勤学苦练了然于胸大显身手The given wordsThe given wordsThe matching wordsThe matching wordsanimalindeedstartquitwrongdogrightbeginIndeedabondon拜师学艺同词同义词近义词反义词The given wordsThe given wordsThe matching The matching wordswordsanimalindeedstartquitwrongdogrightbeginIndeedabondon上下义词复现大法复现是完型填

2、空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。它包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下义复现。武功传授原词复现同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。That night,the two of them sat side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their home.The loud _ filled the room and make them feel very happy.(2015 北京)A.voiceB.ring C.musicD.cryExample 招式演示同词

3、复现同词复现 While we were eating,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your _ for personal growth?”.“You dont have a personal plan for growth,do you?”(2016 江苏)A.suggestionB.demand C.plan D.request 勤学苦练同近义复现阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。用得最多！With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _ doing it.He tried to h

4、ide his pleasure from the music teacher.(2017 江苏)A.missedB.disliked C.enjoyedD.denied 同同近义复现近义复现Example 1.Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a _ disease.(2018 江苏)A.mildB.common C.preventableD.serious 2.Failing to find any other way out

5、,they decided to make a _ journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.(2018 江苏）A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail反义复现选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。Eventually,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _ forever.(2018

6、江苏)A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost反义复现反义复现Example 1.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up _and packed it away early in the morning.(2018 江苏)A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 2.It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page _or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hop

7、e.(2018 江苏)A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing上下义复现上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。最难理解！PE physicschemistryhistorymathsChinese English subjectsgiraffepanda tigeranimalslionkoalaelephant Other times,he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _：agriculture,diving and mathematics.(2016 河北

8、)A.questions B.subjects C.matters D.contents上下义复现上下义复现Example 1.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice When we handed him the bag of _,he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.（2015 全国卷）A.toys B.food C.medicine D.clothes2.He taught her how to rely on her other _,specifically（特别地）her heari

9、ng A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses了然于胸1.什么是复现大法？2.复现大法有几招？3.分别是哪几招？大显身手 During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I jumped at the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt wa

10、nt to save a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which meant I would be learning from one of the games best.I could hardly wait to me

11、et him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this job was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply

12、what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he taught me:“The absolute most impor

13、tant skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decision.On every single move you have to analyse a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.（2018 全国卷）找到文章中所

14、有形式的复现!语境大法逻辑大法词汇速记 大法七日训练大法THANK YOU！1.一方面，城市是可爱的。它创造了现代文明，并耀武扬威地显摆着现代文明的物质成果，引诱着人们集聚其中。2.在这里，不仅有四通八达的交通网络、美轮美奂的摩天大楼、令人咋舌的财富神话、繁忙紧张的生活节奏、层出不穷的竞争机会、丰富多彩的文娱生活，而且生活于其中的人们能够分享财富的盛宴、发展的成果，能够编织梦想、追求理想，能够开阔眼界、增长见识，能够施展才华、实现自我。3.另一方面，城市是可怜的。它远离了自然，侵害了人心，异化了人性。我们的不少城市，不仅没能把物质成果转化成让人们快乐、幸福的动力，反而把人们变成了追逐名利的工具

15、。至少目前，在很多城市里，绿色消失了，纯净的水源消失了，清新的空气消失了，安全的食品消失了，人与自然的和谐共处成了遥远的神话，人与人的信任成了黄牙小儿的天真妄想。4.浊雾笼罩下的财富不夜城，不仅侵蚀了星星的亮光，而且泯灭了心灵的光芒，使我们的眼睛近视、散光且老花，失去了辨别真伪、美丑、善恶的天然能力，使我们的心迷茫且苦闷。生活在城市，我们几乎忘了：夜，本该是黑的，本该是有星星的，本该是安静的，本该带着人们心安理得地歇息的。5.如今的城里人，很少享受到夜的黑与美。其实，我心里也明白，城乡各有其美。所以，久居乡村的人们向往城市的繁华，久居城市的人们向往田园的恬静。二者的主要区别在于：城市生贪欲，田园守天心。贪欲破坏自然，让人浮躁，使人隔阂，虽富贵而不能心安；天心带来和谐，让人心静，使人互信，顺应环境总能让人快乐。6.铜山湖远离城市，所以，能够本分地、无欲无求地、自然而然地进行着四季轮回、昼夜更替，春绿夏艳秋静冬安，白天张扬着活力，夜晚安守着宁静。她，不近人亦不远人，不为秋愁亦不为春喜，只顺其自然地存在着，任人亲疏。7.记得易系辞上说过这样的话：圣人与天地相似，所以不违背自然规律；知道周围万物而以其道成就天下，所以不会有过失；乐天知命，没有忧愁；安于所居之地，敦厚而施行仁德，所以能爱。