高考英语二轮复习专题：语法填空课件.ppt

1、真题过招真题过招真题过招真题过招命题规律语篇型语法填空题强调语法基础知识,考查考生从宏观上理解语篇和分析句子结构的能力以及从微观上熟练运用语法知识和单词的能力。其具体特征为:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。2.短文长度:约200词,设10个空格。3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。4.试题类型:语篇型语法填空。5.考点设置:考点类型分为两大类有提示词和无提示词。无提示词的题目通常考查冠词、介词、代词和连接词等;有提示词的题目考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。解题三步解题三步解题三步解题三步解题三步解

2、题三步解题思路解题思路解题技巧：有提示词类解题技巧：有提示词类laying introduction successful Practice makes perfecthas been told/was told comes to improve Practice makes perfect解题技巧：有提示词类解题技巧：有提示词类festivals mice myself Practice makes perfect4.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve).5.,fo

3、r most of us the(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.achievement changes Practice makes perfect解题技巧：有提示词类解题技巧：有提示词类1.Even (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a s

4、tep back and identify(识别)those of (great)and less importance.worse greater 解题思路解题思路解题技巧：无提示词类解题技巧：无提示词类1.While they are rare north of 88,there is _ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019全国卷一全国卷一2.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the in

5、Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband.（2019全国卷二全国卷二）3.On our way to the house,it was raining _hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get(get)there.(2019全国卷三全国卷三）4.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes

6、a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease（2018全国卷一）全国卷一）5.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _(start)a soil-testing program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers（2018全国卷二全国卷二）6.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of bot

7、h,_is not good for the health.(2017卷一卷一)thatwhichsothat/which startedthat/whichwhichPractice makes perfect7.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is(be)more effective at lengthening life _ walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国卷一全国卷一）8.Corn uses less water _ rice and cre

8、ates less fertilizer(化肥化肥)runoff.（2018全国卷二）全国卷二）9.I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.（2018全国卷三全国卷三）10.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）（医学界

9、）_ a method of fighting heart disease，（2017全国卷一全国卷一）11.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _work.(2017全国卷二全国卷二)12.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get

10、a degree _ engineering or architecture.(2017全国卷三全国卷三)13.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.14.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.(2016全国卷三全国卷三)15._ the same time,they warm up agai

11、n for the night.（2015全国卷二）全国卷二）16.I got a place next _the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.（2014全国卷二）全国卷二）thanthanforasfrominonwithAttoPractice makes perfect17.Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining(2019全国卷一全国卷一)18.When we got a call saying(say)she was shor

12、t-listed,we thought it was _ joke.（2019卷二卷二）19.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国卷一全国卷一）20.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 p

13、ercent.（2018全国卷二）全国卷二）21.As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.22.Instead,she is earning$6500 a day as _ model in New York.(2017全国卷三全国卷三)23.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷二全国卷二)

14、24.Now,ears later,this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国卷一全国卷一）the ait theaaathePractice makes perfectSummarySummary：focus on the blanks without given words原则一:缺少主语或宾语,一定要填代词。原则二:名词、代词、动词-ing形式前设空,可以考虑填限定词(some,another)或介词。原则三:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。主要的连词有

15、表示并列关系的and、表示转折关系的but和表示选择关系的or等。原则四:若两句之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词。主要的连词包括连接并列句的连词:and,but,or,so等;引导状语从句的从属连词:when,while,until,as,because,since,if,unless等;引导名词性从句的连接词what,which,who,that,where,when等,以及引导定语从句的关系词who,which,that等原则五:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是动词与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词(can,may,must,should,will

16、等)或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be,do,does,did,have,has,had等)。1.(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.2.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and gets there almost in a

17、second.who it 3.(2015广东卷)Now it occurred to that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.4.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought food,clothes and shelter.him them 5.I went back inside and found him,safe very frig

18、htened.but 6.(2015广东卷)One day,the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.7.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.when wherePractice makes perfect8.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.9.Then the driver stood up and asked,“anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”can Did Practice makes perfect