高考英语专项复习课件-名词性从句.ppt

1、2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件名词性从句定义、种类定义、种类1.1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.2.名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从句和同位语从句。1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A.it B.that C.these D.them 2.I feel _ strange that he should be so careless.A./B.it C.that D.how 3.It worried her a

2、 bit _ her hair was turning grey.Awhile B.that Cif DforIt is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.你成功与否我都不感兴趣。你成功与否我都不感兴趣。It is John that broke the window.强调句型强调句型1.The ph

3、otographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excitedB.how was he excitedC.how excited he wasD.he was how excited3.He asked_for a vi

4、olin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 在名词性从句中，除了在名词性从句中，除了连接词在连接词在从 句 之 首从 句 之 首 外，其 它 部 分 应 用外，其 它 部 分 应 用_的语序。的语序。陈述陈述用that 或what 填空1.I wonder if this is _you are looking for.2.Our school is quite different from _ it used to be.3.Father made a promise _

5、 if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthat4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.5._ the earth is round is known to us all.WhatThat连词连词that在从句中不充当成在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。语、表语）。1.What I want to say has nothing to do with i

6、t.All _ I want to say has nothing to do with it.2.He has done what he can to help me.He has done _ _ he can to help me.thatall that what=all that改写句子改写句子用用if 或或whether 填空填空1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.

7、whether/ifwhetherwhether4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.WhetherwhetherIf 1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不，不能用能用if；2.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whether3.whether可直接跟动词不定式连用

8、，可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如：不行。如：I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.试比较下面两个例句试比较下面两个例句:1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的定语从句中的that既代替先行词，既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或同时在

9、从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。分。(2)定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。的关系，说明名词的内容。1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no matter who shares her interests.2.No matter how much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wa

10、nted to do.3.He will believe whatever others say.4.Whatever others say,he will believe it.True or FalseF whoeverTTT whatever 等同类词既可以引导名词性从等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter+疑问词疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。归纳归纳 whatever or no matter what1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has oft

11、en lied2.The reason _ he gave for his absent is _ he was ill.whythatthatthatreason 后面的表语从句只能用后面的表语从句只能用that 引导引导,不能用不能用because 引导。引导。1.误：误：I dont know if he comes back this month.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.改错改错2.误：误：The reason is because he is ill.3.误：误：Who leaves last turns off

12、 the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 巩固练习巩固练习3.They received orders _ the work be done

13、 at once Awhich Bwhen C Dthat 4.He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country A.what B.how C.that D.which5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 6.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A.should send B.must be sent

14、C.should be sent D.must go 7.Do you know _?A.what is his name B.how is his name C.what his name is D.how his name is 8.To get the job started,_ I need is some money.A.only what B.all what C.all that D.only that9.They have no idea at all _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he go

15、ne D.where has he gone 10.They want to know _ do to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 11.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put 12.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.w

16、here C.there where D.where there 13.Do you remember _ he came?Yes,I do.He came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if14._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whic

17、hever D.whenever16.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.because D.where 17.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 18.It was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 19._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 20.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what