高考英语一轮复习-过去分词课件.ppt

1、Past Participles as the Attribute,Predicative and Object complement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)过去分词Today we will going to learn3.作宾补2.作表语1.作定语1.there were lots of matches left.2saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.3.The lighted candles were burning brightly.4.Dolly is the first clon

2、ed mammal in the world.5.You can produce valuable tissues such as bone or lung tissue used to save human lives.Summary(1)：单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之词之 ;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之所修饰的名词之 ，做，做 。相当于一个。相当于一个_前前后后后置定语后置定语A verb-ed form can be used as attribute(定语定语).定语从句定

3、语从句an astonished film stara film star who is astonishedtwo broken glassesthe two glasses which are broken过去分词作定语用法易混点a lost animala broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sunthe developed countriesa retired teacherspoken English written exercisesa lost animala broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sunt

4、he developed countriesa retired teacherspoken English written exercises书面练习书面练习英语口语英语口语一名退休教师一名退休教师发达国家发达国家升起来的太阳升起来的太阳一片落叶一片落叶一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物一个打碎了的玻璃杯一个打碎了的玻璃杯？高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有有_和和_的意义的意义7.8句过去分词作定语时，有时只表句过去分词作定语时，有时只表_意义意义被动被动完成完成36句表示位移或状

5、态改变等的不及物句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有动词的过去分词只有_的意义的意义完成完成 被动被动高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)过去分词过去分词强调动作强调动作_,不定式不定式强调动作强调动作_,现在分词现在分词强调动作强调动作_。The people_ (sing)behind the classroom are all leaders and English teachers.We will have some homework_(do)after this opening class tonight.The gentl

6、eman_(call)Mr.Zhou is our headmaster.被动，完成被动，完成将来将来主动主动,进行进行Summary(3):Do and comparecalledsingingto do过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的现在分词作定语的:高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)3.When the cat found all fish gone,it felt_ (surprise).surprised4.The boys are playing football.They are very _(delight).

7、delightedPP used as predicative(表语表语).1.She seemed very delighted2.She looked very worried 高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)Summary:过去分词作过去分词作_ 语，表示语，表示_语的感语的感受或状态，相当于一个受或状态，相当于一个_ 词，通词，通常放在常放在_ 之后之后 主主形容形容表表系动词系动词高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)与被动语态的区别v过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；

8、而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。vThe window is broken.这个窗子坏了()vThe window was broken by Li Ming.窗子被李明打坏了。（）表语表语 被动被动 高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)A verb-ed form can be used as Object Complement(宾语补足语宾语补足语)*she had her shoes lost*she wished all her matches sold*she sat in a corner with her legs huddled

9、up*people saw the girl frozen to death高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement(宾补宾补).1.After the robbery,they found that the window was broken.After the robbery,they found the window_.broken2.After the flood,we found that some people were trapped i

10、n the water.After the flood,we found some people _ in the water.trapped高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)v我大声说话为了让别人能听到。需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1._get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词使役动词I speak aloud to make myself heard by others.高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过

11、去分词(共25张PPT)注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况v表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”v表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情情”。I had the room _(clean).He had his foot _(injure).cleanedinjured高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)With all the homework _,I had a rest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一这一结

12、构中结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。关系。动宾动宾finished高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_,现在分词现在分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I s

13、aw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系被动关系全过程全过程主动关系主动关系,正在进行正在进行 How much do you know about this class?No.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.61.I noticed an_(amaze)difference.I was_(amaze)at the great differences.但但:1)Her _(frighten)voice suggested she was_(frighten).2)We knew from his _(disappoint)look that he d

14、idnt pass the test.amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedu(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别(4)I saw him take away the dictionary just now.(拿走了那本字典)I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.(正在拿那本字典)I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.(字典被拿走了)(to)do v-ing pp.动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束动作正在进行动作正在进行表被动完

15、成表被动完成完成句子（完成句子（2）1.I would like my house _ _(漆成白色漆成白色)painted white 2.These days cars _ _ _（中国生产的）（中国生产的）are popular with the customers.produced in China (4)1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying C.carried out D.to carry out2.Friendship is

16、 like money easier made than _ A.kept B.to be kept C.to keeping D.being kept CA1.Is this the recorder you want _(2)A.to have repaired B.to repaired C.to have it repaired D.it repaired2.With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point)Cpointing1.The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat)2.Can you tell me why the _sun looks much bigger than the_ sun?(rise)(3)not to eatrisenrising高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习过去分词(共25张PPT)