英语 句子成分句子结构课件.ppt

1、ENGLISHLEARNING2022-11-25Winnie 对于英语的学习，对于英语的学习，最困扰你的是什么呢？最困扰你的是什么呢？2022-11-25Winnie语法学什么？语法学什么？ENGLISH GRAMMAR2022-11-25Winnie词性句型结构句子成分Why?2022-11-25Winnie 研表究明，汉字的序顺并不定一能影阅响读。事证实明了当你看这完句话之后才发字现都乱是的2022-11-25Winnie He the schoolbag likes.2022-11-25Winnieuncle Linglings that said wrong it was leave

2、s off to plants pull that and protect we should here everything.2022-11-25WinnieLinglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.2022-11-25Winnie句型结构句子成分词性1、noun(名词)2、pronoun(代词)3、numeral(数词)4、article(冠词)5、verb(动词)6、adverb(副词)7、adjective(形容词

3、)8、preposition(介词)9、conjunction(连词)10、interjection(感叹词)简单句1)主+谓2)主+谓+宾3)主+系+表4)主+谓+双宾5)主+谓+宾+宾补复合句：1)名词性从句2)定语从句3)状语从句1.主2.谓3.宾4.定语5.状语6.宾补7.表8.双宾9.同位语2022-11-25Winnie一、简单句一、简单句2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（一）什么是英语句子？必须具备主谓结构，主语一定是谓语（动词）的发出者，如果有宾语的话，宾语一定是动作的承受者或动作的对象。2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句我要去剪头发。2022-11-25

4、Winnie简单句简单句I will cut my hair.2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句我要去剪头发。The barber will cut my hair.I will ask a barber to cut my hair.2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句你写作业了吗？你作业写了吗？作业写了吗，你？写了吗，你？2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句主语主语一定是谓语谓语（动词）的发出者发出者。回顾：什么是主语？2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构1.主+谓The sun rose.2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单

5、句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾I like popular music.2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构2.主+谓+宾谓语：实义动词1.主+谓2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表The apples tasted sweet.2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表谓语：系动词2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句系动词分类感官系动词感官系动词表状态系动词表状态系动词保持保持系动词系动词变化系动变化系动词词1234主要有：look，feel,smell,s

6、ound,tastebe动词：is/am/are was/were这些系动词表示主语变成什么样主要有become,get,grow,turn,fall,go,等表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度:keep,remain,stay(look,seem,appear“看起来像”)2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构3.主+谓+表谓语：系动词2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句（二）英语句子的基本结构4.主+谓+双宾5.主+谓+宾+宾补语I bought him a dog.They painted the door green.2022-11-25Winnie

7、简单句简单句双宾、宾+宾补语？区别技巧：区别技巧：只需要在宾语和宾补之间只需要在宾语和宾补之间加一加一个个be动词动词，意思读起来是对的，意思读起来是对的，就是就是宾宾+宾补宾补，意思错的就是双，意思错的就是双宾语。宾语。2022-11-25Winnie总结回顾总结回顾5种简单句种简单句2022-11-25Winnie简单句简单句练习：分析下列句子的基本结构2022-11-25Winnie2.I can swim very well.主谓3.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾 1.April foolDay is the special day

8、of the year.主系表 4.Will you leave the door open?主谓宾补 5.He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾 简单句简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本结构2022-11-25Winnie1.The girl is about ten years old 2.I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening 3.My mother told me an interesting story 4.The summer holidays will begin next w

9、eek 5.There was a strong wind 6.I heard him singing in the room 7.The students got on the school bus.8.He handed me the newspaper.简单句简单句作业：分析下列句子的基本结构2022-11-25Winnie9.His job is to train swimmers.10.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.11.There is going to be an American film tonight.12.Hi

10、s wish is to become a scientist.13.Do you have anything else to say?14.Would you please tell me your address?15.He sat there,reading a newspaper.16.The sun was shining.单词记忆2022-11-25Winnie“音”“形”“义”2022-11-25Winnie单词记忆单词记忆单词记忆义2022-11-25Winnie形音快速快速多遍多遍2022-11-25Winnie复习复习巩固巩固+THANKSFOR YOURATTENTION2022-11-25Winnie