山东省九校2020届12月高三英语检测考试英语试题卷（含答案）.docx

1、 山东省九校山东省九校 2019 年年 12 月高三检测考试月高三检测考试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。共四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共分，共 12 页。页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区城内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用全部答案在答题卡上相应区城内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题铅笔填涂，非选择题 请使用请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工

2、整、笔迹清晰。毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一 致。致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共

3、第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 1.What will the woman do first tonight? A.Watch a movie. B.Visit h

4、er mother. C.Go shopping 2.Where does the man get the news usually? A.On the Internet. B.In the magazine. C.In the newspaper. 3.Why does the woman call off their plan? A.The weather is too bad. B.She has to go to the bank. C.The man is wet through. 4.What does the man prefer to drink? A.Tea. B.White

5、 coffee. C.Black coffee. 5.Which subject does the woman consider much easier? A.Math. B.English.C.Neither. 第二节（共第二节（共 l5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

6、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6.When is the man usually off work？ A.At about 8：50. B.At about 9：10. C.At about 9：50. 7.Where does the man work？ A.In the Dance Club. B.At the Central Computer. C.At New Yo

7、rk Dance School. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8.Where does the conversation take place？ A.On a train. B.On a bus. C.In a village. 9.What does the woman attempt to do？ A.Sleep for some time. B.Take a photo of the village. C.Enjoy the beautiful scenery. 10.What does the man in uniform do？ A.A ph

8、otographer. B.A policeman. C.An inspector. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11.What might be the relationship between the speakers？ A.Doctor and patient. B.Policeman and witness. C.Boss and employee. 12.Which part of the body did Mr.White hurt？ A.His back. B.His legs. C.His arms. 13.How did the a

9、ccident happen？ A.The traffic lights went wrong. B.Anns husband didnt stop in time. C.Mr.White ran through the red light. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14.Whats wrong with Tina？ A.She has been sick. B.She shouts in class. C.Shes been laughed at. 15. What did Marry do the other day? A. She blam

10、ed other kids for bullying. B. She made remarks on Tinas clothes. C. She set a good example for her students. 16. How does Marry feel now? A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Joyful. 17. What will Marry do tomorrow? A. Say sorry to Tina. B. Pay a visit to Tina. C. Take Tina to school. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回

11、答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18.What can we learn about Lincolns childhood？ A.He learned the law all by himself. B.He did farm work to support the family. C.He dropped out of school at an early age. 19.Why was Lincoln called“Honest Abe”？ A.He was sincere. B.He was ambitious. C.He was hardworking. 20.When was Li

12、ncoln shot by a man in the theater？ A.On April9，1865. B.On April 14，1865. C.On April15，1865. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A HOW TO MAKE A PLANT LOVE YOU SUMMER RA

13、YNE OAKES Penguin Books l $39.99 Summer is an urban houseplant expert and environmental scientist. She has managed to grow 1000 houseplants in her Brooklyn apartmentand they re thriving! Her secret? She approaches her relationships with plants as if they were people.This book tries to cultivate a ne

14、w relationship between you and your plants so you can bring your garden indoors too. BEYOND THE GARDEN GATE JAQUI CAMERON Thames & Hudson I $79.99 Enjoy a peek into some of the private gardens. Focused on the personal stories behind the creation of these gardens, this book is for anyone who loves ga

15、rdening or admiring the beauty of backyards. Most gardens arent created in isolation, and the book looks at some of the passionate experts whove put their heart into these creative designs.A book of curiosity, see the love and care that went into 20 gorgeous outdoor spaces. THE GARDENERS YEAR NICK R

16、ITAR Penguin Books I $59.99 This is a planting guide for all seasons. From the delicate blossoms of spring to a delicious summers crop, learn more about what works and when. Full of gardening to-do lists and plant profiles, it will help you create a garden that is colourful, productive and adaptable

17、 to every season. A SLICE OF ORGANIC LIFE SHEHERAZADE GOLDSMITH DK Books I $49.99 The idea of growing your own food or going organic can be appealing. The book is the perfect guide to a more simple and sustainable life. Filled with projects, advice and inspiration, it focuses on what you can do. Thi

18、s book offers helpful ways to grow your own food, raise animals, make natural body products, reduce your household waste and so much more. 21. Which book might most attract the backyard garden lovers? A. The Gardeners Year. B.A Slice of Organic life. C. Beyond the Garden Gate. D. How to Make a Plant

19、 Love You. 22. How much does a book on growing green food cost? A.$39.99. B.$49.99. C.$59.99. D.$79.99. 23. What kind of magazine might the text come from? A. Gardening. B. Business. C. Literature. D. Agriculture. B Walking along the streets in Malaysia, you may hear a number of different languages-

20、Malay, English, Mandarin, or even Indian. More people have decided to travel to Kuala Lumpur to witness the incredible development of Western Malaysia. However, having a passion for experiencing multicultural and peaceful lifestyles,I chose another routeSabah, the second largest state in Malaysia.I

21、took a trip there in August. With a knowledgeable guide and warm-hearted locals, it turned out to be an unforgettable experience. Although Sabah is not that rich or prosperous like Western Malaysia， I prefer the easy and simple life there.Its social ethos（精神气质）is more harmonious than any other sceni

22、c spot. During my five-day stay，I think the Mangrove Forest was the most impressive destination.Have you ever imagined what it might be like to boat through a pleasant breeze while drops of light blur（模糊）your vision？My mind drifted away with the warmth of the sunlight.I lost myself in the peaceful a

23、nd relaxing surroundings，and fell into a splendid dream world. However, as a former British colony, it still holds some customs that are difficult for me to get used to. For me, the various dialects and unique expressions among the locals were the biggest issues to deal with. Regardless of this, it

24、taught me a lot. My time at Sabah was very memorable. 24. Why did the author choose Sabah as his destination? A. To witness its fast development. B. To make friends with the locals. C. To enjoy its lifestyle and scenery. D. To learn different foreign languages. 25. Which word can best describe the j

25、ourney to Sabah? A. Astonishing. B. Regretful. C. Exhausting. D. Fascinating. 26. What was the biggest problem the author had during his trip? A. Old customs. B. Local language. C. Confusing routes. D. Multicultural lifestyles. 27. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To promote tourism of Sabah. B. To

26、 introduce a scenic spot-Sabah. C. To describe the development of Sabah. D. To share the touring experience in Sabah. C Since 1970, North America has lost more than 2.9 billion birds, according to a study recently published in the journal Science. In less than half a century, the bird population has

27、 declined by some29 percent, or more than 1 in 4 birds. For the first time, researchers have discovered that rare species arent the only birds suffering population loss. In fact, common birds-including beloved backyard friends like sparrows and blackbirds-are taking the biggest hit. The new study us

28、ed nearly 50 years of data collected largely by bird watchers and citizen scientists.“A total of 419 native migratory species experienced a net loss of 2.5 billion individuals,“the study says. More than 90 percent of the total loss can be found among just 12 bird families. Some of these widespread b

29、irds can thrive almost anywhere. The large-scale loss of these hardy birds reveals they re struggling to survive throughout the world. Birds are considered indicator species because they re crucial to ecosystems, and their populations anticipate the environments health. Birds are “amazingly efficien

30、t“at spreading seeds.Birds also keep insect populations in check. Even the smallest bird helps control the spread of plants or insects. The new study, however, identifies the losses without knowing all the causes. Scientists do identify habitat loss as the biggest challenge. Climate change, disrupte

31、d migration patterns and pesticide use are also major factors. Industrial agriculture may present a bigger challenge. The species disappearing most rapidly -sparrows, blackbirds and larks -are associated with agriculture. In recent decades, agriculture has grown to produce more food, but cleared lan

32、dscapes have become unlivable for birds. “We need to change the way we grow food.Birds are signaling that we are doing it wrong，“as the study says.The study offers the example of the 1990s effort to switch to no-till farming，which reduced greenhouse gases and soil erosion（侵蚀）.“Farmers are innovators

33、.And theyve done it before.This is a great opportunity to have a huge impact on birds.” 28. Whats the study mainly about? A. The climate issues. B. The disappearing birds. C. The agricultural problems. D. The environmental protection. 29. How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A. By listing f

34、igures. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing reasons. D. By making comparisons. 30. Whats the main reason behind the birds habitat loss? A. Climate change. B. Greenhouse gases. C. Industrial agriculture. D. Disrupted migration patterns. 31. What does the study suggest as a solution? A. Producing m

35、ore food. B. Clearing more landscapes. C. Reducing the use of pesticide. D. Adopting new means of farming. D Kids who like noodles are in luck in Italy.School lunch almost always begins with a“primo”of pasta-think penne（意大利面食）with tomatoes and cheese.Thats typically followed by a protein-packed main

36、 dish，such as roasted chicken，accompanied by a veggie side.Finally，theres dessert，usually fruit.But what if kids would rather eat a homemade sandwich？ That question became the basis of the “Sandwich Case“. This is a legal fight started by a group of parents who had gotten fed up with the price and q

37、uality of school meals. Italys top court seled the matter: Families do not have the right to send food to school. The main problem the judges have with lunchboxes is that they can create divisions. Each nation has its own take on how to handle the meaty issue of feeding students. In Australia, for e

38、xample, many schools dont have a cafeteria. And, of course, packing a school lunch to take to school is as American as apple pie. However, more American kids would be better off with school lunch for their parents think cafeteria meals are healthier than what an average parent packs. Students in low

39、-income families qualify for free or reduced-price meals. So there can be a stigma around whos participating, meaning kids without a lunchbox can feel singled out for being poor. One way to avoid that problem is providing meals to everyone for free. In Sweden, where students chow down on a hot main

40、dish and their pick of vegetables from a salad bar, no one needs lunch money. The country with a system most similar to Italys is its neighbor, France, where kids are expected to eat their schools multi-course meals, with almost no exceptions.“Its for a healthy diet, but also for cultural aspects an

41、d pleasure,“says Florent Vieux, general director of the French research group MS Nutrition.“When my son doesnt want carrots for the starter, he doesnt eat. At the beginning its difficult,“he says.“Then day after day, he eats more carrots because he knows he has no other choice.“ 32. Why did Italys t

42、op court reject the parents appeal? A. It may result in unfairness. B. The lunchboxes lack nutrients. C. It is strongly objected by schools. D. The homemade food has limited variety. 33. Which country supports lunchboxes? A.Italy. B. America. C. Sweden. D. Australia. 34. Which of the following words

43、 can replace“stigma“? A. feeling of pride B. feeling of happiness C. feeling of uniqueness D. feeling of shame 35. What attitude does Florent Vieux have towards schools meals? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

44、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pillow fighting in its natural state is a display of chaos，a safe-ish outlet to most children.You grab the nearest pillow and whip it at the nearest body. 36 But pillow fighting has been appropriated for high school students as a real

45、 sport in Ito，Japan with the set rules.The All-Japan Pillow Fighting Championship consists of two teams of five players each side.Before the match begins，all team members pretend to sleep beneath the quilt on individual futons（垫子）. 37 They cross the dividing line，grabbing a pillow as they go. 38 The

46、 pillows are thrown, not swung. Any team member struck by a pillow is knocked out of play.A designated player can bring the quilt along and hold it up as a shield for teammates.A second player is appointed“king.“When one team strikes the others king, that team wins the match. The pillows are designe

47、d and produced specially according to strict size and weight regulations. They re filled, not with feathers, but with rubber to achieve the required weight and bounce. 39 The youngest player so far recorded was 9, the eldest 75. Two one-minute matches make up a game. As a sport, its speedy, zany and

48、 growing fast. No word yet on its Olympics prospects. But with skateboarding officially in, 40 . A. There are no rules. B. There are no age restrictions. C. pillow fighting cant be far behind D. As a sport, pillow fighting has a long history. E. it is uncertain whether it ll have a promising future

49、F. The rules in this competitive game are not complicated. G. When the referee blows the whistle, the players leap to their feet. 第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 题；每小题题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、 B、 C 和和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I always dreamed of being a writer. 41 ,I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw p