高中英语必修一unit1复习课件(实用).pptx（纯ppt,无音视频）

1、Unit1 复习复习.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.平静下来平静下来2.2.与与相处相处3.3.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事4.4.爱上某人爱上某人5.5.记下，写下记下，写下6.6.故意故意7.7.遛狗遛狗8.8.面对面地面对面地9.9.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10.10.一系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withcheat sb.into doing sth.cheat sb.into doing sth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset d

2、ownon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.She 1.She i i him and carried on with her him and carried on with her work.work.2.The incident caused a whole 2.The incident caused a whole s s of of events that nobody had f

3、oreseen.events that nobody had foreseen.3.The 3.The e e village was destroyed in village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake.Wenchuan Earthquake.4.Many young men 4.Many young men d d with their parents with their parents on most things because of generation gap.on most things because of generation

4、gap.gnoredgnorederieseriesntirentireisagreeisagree5.Would you like to give me some useful t5.Would you like to give me some useful t on how to save money?on how to save money?6.This magazine is designed for6.This magazine is designed for (青少年青少年).).7.My father has made a full 7.My father has made a

5、full (康复康复)from the operation.from the operation.8.We will be 8.We will be (感激的感激的)for)for any information you can give us.any information you can give us.9.The seeds may be sown 9.The seeds may be sown (户外户外)in)in the spring.the spring.10.He did it on 10.He did it on (故意故意),knowing it),knowing it w

6、ould annoy her.would annoy her.ipsipsteenagersteenagersrecoveryrecoverygrateful/thankfulgrateful/thankfuloutdoorsoutdoorspurposepurpose.短语运用短语运用1.Why dont you 1.Why dont you your ideas on paper?your ideas on paper?2.She has 2.She has an unhappy time an unhappy time recently.recently.3.Do you often 3

7、.Do you often headaches?headaches?4.Are you 4.Are you your your classmates in the new school?classmates in the new school?set downset downgone throughgone throughsuffer fromsuffer fromgetting along well withgetting along well withgrow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,grow crazy about,laugh at

8、,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay attention tojoin in,make an effort to,pay attention to5.We all 5.We all Jane when she said she Jane when she said she believed in ghosts(believed in ghosts(鬼鬼).).6.

9、Young people have 6.Young people have pop pop music.music.7.She has 7.She has somewhere.somewhere.8.Can I 8.Can I the game?the game?9.I will 9.I will finish the job finish the job ahead of time.ahead of time.10.Please 10.Please what I am saying.what I am saying.laughed atlaughed atgrown crazy aboutg

10、rown crazy abouthidden awayhidden awayjoin injoin inmake an effort tomake an effort topay attention topay attention to.完成句子完成句子1.The country has always 1.The country has always (遭受水灾遭受水灾).).2.That crying child soon 2.That crying child soon (安静安静 下来下来).).3.Everybody knew that 3.Everybody knew that (他

11、是故意这么做的他是故意这么做的).).4.Youd better 4.Youd better (面对面和他谈谈面对面和他谈谈).).5.There was a time 5.There was a time (女孩子是不能去上学的女孩子是不能去上学的).).6.He 6.He (对她一见钟情对她一见钟情).).suffered from floodssuffered from floodscalmed downcalmed downhe did it on purposehe did it on purposetalk with him face to facetalk with him fa

12、ce to facewhen girls couldnt go towhen girls couldnt go toschoolschoolfell in love with her as soon as he sawfell in love with her as soon as he sawherher.单项填空单项填空1.Its a mans duty to 1.Its a mans duty to the good the good things of this world with his neighbours.things of this world with his neighb

13、ours.A.share B.spare A.share B.spare C.spend D.give C.spend D.give 解析解析 句意为：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居句意为：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居 们分享是一个人的职责（本分）。们分享是一个人的职责（本分）。shareshare分享，分分享，分 担；担；sparespare抽出，匀出；抽出，匀出；spendspend花费；度过；花费；度过；givegive 给予。故给予。故A A项正确。项正确。A2.Do you remember a time 2.Do you remember a time people were a p

14、eople were a little nicer and gentler with each other?little nicer and gentler with each other?A.that A.thatB.whichB.which C.when C.whenD./D./解析解析 a timea time作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状 语，相当于语，相当于during a timeduring a time，因此选，因此选C C项。项。C3.3.from heart trouble for years,from heart trouble for ye

15、ars,Professor White has to take some medicine Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered A.SufferedB.SufferingB.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered C.Having suffered D.Being suffered解析解析 此题考查分词作状语。此题考查分词作状语。suffersuffer与与Professo

16、rProfessor White White构成主动关系，故排除构成主动关系，故排除A A、D D；又因两个动作；又因两个动作 有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C C项。项。C4.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,4.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not though not .A.widely A.widelyB.thoroughlyB.thoroughly C.entirely C.entirelyD.extensivel

17、yD.extensively解析解析 本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能 力。力。widelywidely广泛地；广泛地；thoroughlythoroughly彻底地，透彻地；彻底地，透彻地；entirelyentirely完全地，类似于完全地，类似于completely;extensivelycompletely;extensively 广泛地；广阔地。根据题意，广泛地；广阔地。根据题意，C C为正确选项。为正确选项。C5.The exhibition hall,5.The exhibition hall,many times,became man

18、y times,became the second largest in the world and could the second largest in the world and could hold 100,000 people at a time.hold 100,000 people at a time.A.added to A.added toB.adding toB.adding to C.added C.addedD.addingD.adding解析解析 add toadd to在此表示在此表示“增添，扩建增添，扩建”，与，与the the exhibition hall e

19、xhibition hall是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之 大排名世界第二，一次能够容纳十万人。大排名世界第二，一次能够容纳十万人。A6.I wanted to have a word with her,but she6.I wanted to have a word with her,but she me and went away.me and went away.A.saw A.sawB.calmedB.calmed C.told C.toldD.ignoredD.ignor

20、ed解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。seesee看见；看见；calmcalm使冷使冷 静；静；telltell告诉；告诉；ignoreignore不理睬。由不理睬。由butbut可知应选可知应选D D 项。句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不项。句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不 理我。理我。D7.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,7.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time but itll still be some time Brian Bria

21、n gets back.gets back.A.before A.beforeB.sinceB.since C.till C.tillD.afterD.after解析解析 考查从属连词的辨析。句式考查从属连词的辨析。句式“It will beIt will be +一段时间一段时间+before.+before.”意为意为“要过要过（时间）（时间）才才”。句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但。句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但 仍要过一段时间仍要过一段时间BrianBrian才会回来。才会回来。A8.You are always full of 8.You are always full of .C

22、an you tell.Can you tell me the secret?me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power A.powerB.strengthB.strength C.force C.forceD.energyD.energy 解析解析 考查名词词义辨析。由答句考查名词词义辨析。由答句“每天进行大每天进行大 量的锻炼量的锻炼”可知应是可知应是“你总是精力充沛你总是精力充沛”。powerpower 能量；权力；能量；权力；strengths

23、trength力量，力气力量，力气;force;force力量；力量；武力；武力；energyenergy指人的精力。故答案为指人的精力。故答案为D D项。项。D9.My deskmate has difficulty 9.My deskmate has difficulty spelling spelling some of the words in American English while some of the words in American English while I have trouble I have trouble pronunciation.pronunciati

24、on.A.with;with A.with;withB.in;withB.in;with C.in;in C.in;inD.with;inD.with;in解析解析 have difficultyhave difficulty后面跟介词后面跟介词inin，再接动名，再接动名 词，词，have troublehave trouble后面跟介词后面跟介词with,with,再接名词或代再接名词或代 词，故选词，故选B B项。句意为：我的同桌在某些美式英语的项。句意为：我的同桌在某些美式英语的 单词拼写方面有点困难，而我在发音方面有点困难。单词拼写方面有点困难，而我在发音方面有点困难。B10.Wha

25、t do you think of the meal?10.What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes disagreed Although some dishes disagreed me,me,its really a good meal.its really a good meal.A.on B.to C.with D.for A.on B.to C.with D.for 解析解析 考查考查disagreedisagree与介词的搭配。与介词的搭配。disagree disagree with with在此表示在此表示“对对不合适

26、不合适”。句意为：。句意为：你认为这顿饭怎么样？你认为这顿饭怎么样？虽然一些菜不太适合虽然一些菜不太适合 我，但这顿饭真的不错。我，但这顿饭真的不错。C11.With good treatment and care,Professor 11.With good treatment and care,Professor Smith unbelievably Smith unbelievably from heart attack from heart attack in a week.in a week.A.remained A.remainedB.returnedB.returned C.re

27、tired C.retiredD.recoveredD.recovered解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。remainremain保持；仍然是；保持；仍然是；returnreturn归还，返回；归还，返回；retireretire退休；退休；recoverrecover恢复。恢复。recover fromrecover from在此表示在此表示“从从中恢复中恢复”。句意。句意 为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后 难以置信地从心脏病中康复了。难以置信地从心脏病中康复了。D12.It was in this very lab 12.It wa

28、s in this very lab was in the was in the charge of Professor Smith charge of Professor Smith they did they did the experiment.the experiment.A.where;that A.where;thatB.which;thatB.which;that C.which;where C.which;whereD.that;whereD.that;where解析解析 此句强调地点状语此句强调地点状语in this very lab,in this very lab,而而

29、this very labthis very lab之后跟了一个关系代词之后跟了一个关系代词whichwhich引导引导 的定语从句的定语从句which was in the charge of which was in the charge of Professor Smith Professor Smith。句意为：他们就是在由史密斯。句意为：他们就是在由史密斯 教授负责的这间实验室做的实验。教授负责的这间实验室做的实验。B13.Is this the reason 13.Is this the reason at the meeting for at the meeting for hi

30、s carelessness in his work?his carelessness in his work?A.he explained A.he explainedB.what he explainedB.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 解析解析 因为因为reasonreason后面的定语从句中缺宾语，而后面的定语从句中缺宾语，而 且关系代词且关系代词which/thatwhich/that在定语从句中作宾语时可在定语从句中作宾语时可

31、 以省略，故选以省略，故选A A项。如对定语从句结构分析不到项。如对定语从句结构分析不到 位，很容易受习惯思维的影响而选择位，很容易受习惯思维的影响而选择D D项。句意为：项。句意为：这个是不是他在会议上解释他工作粗心的原因呢？这个是不是他在会议上解释他工作粗心的原因呢？A14.I thought you didnt mind.14.I thought you didnt mind.Well,as a matter of fact,I Well,as a matter of fact,I ,but you,but you first.first.A.didnt;shouldnt let me

32、know A.didnt;shouldnt let me know B.dont;should let me know B.dont;should let me know C.didnt;should have let me know C.didnt;should have let me know D.dont;should have let me know D.dont;should have let me know解析解析 根据第一句的时态，可排除根据第一句的时态，可排除B B、D D两项；又两项；又 因为此处两个人谈论的是因为此处两个人谈论的是“本应该做但事实上没本应该做但事实上没 做做

33、”的情况，故选的情况，故选C C项。句意为：项。句意为：我原以为你我原以为你 不会介意的。不会介意的。唉，事实上我当时并没有介唉，事实上我当时并没有介 意，只是你应该首先让我知道。意，只是你应该首先让我知道。C15.When 15.When into a warm house,a piece of into a warm house,a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller,until in ice becomes smaller and smaller,until in the end it disappears completely.the en

34、d it disappears completely.A.takes A.takesB.takingB.taking C.took C.tookD.takenD.taken 解析解析 考查省略知识。考查省略知识。whenwhen引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 所省略的主语与主句的主语相同，与动词所省略的主语与主句的主语相同，与动词taketake之之 间是被动关系，故选间是被动关系，故选D D项。句意为：当把一块冰放项。句意为：当把一块冰放 进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越小，直到最后完进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越小，直到最后完 全消失。全消失。D返回I.单句改错单句改错(把有错误的序号写在

35、括号里并作订正把有错误的序号写在括号里并作订正)1.What did he finish doing?Washed the clothes.2.You should have put the bag back to the counter.It is someone else.3.What others do you think you should take with you?Washing elses else 回答时是根据上文的问题回答时是根据上文的问题:finish washing.else结尾的并非是结尾的并非是“s”,因此与普通单词的所有格因此与普通单词的所有格一样一样,后加后加

36、s来表示。来表示。在疑问词及不定代词后表示在疑问词及不定代词后表示“其它的其它的”通常用通常用else,如如:anything else;other通常修饰名词通常修饰名词,如如:other students。4.During the World War II,a lot of Jews were made homeless.5.The crazy girl also tried hard to hide her feeling.6.I keep my diary of what I do every day.7.On this alone island,I felt lonely,with

37、no one talking with me.去掉去掉the“二次世界大战二次世界大战”有两种表达式有两种表达式:the Second World War或或World War II。第二种表达的构成式为。第二种表达的构成式为:名词名词+基数词。再如基数词。再如:Unit One;Building Three。feelings feeling表示表示“感情或情绪感情或情绪”时用复数形时用复数形式。式。a keep a diary是习惯搭配是习惯搭配“记日记记日记”lonely 作定语只能用作定语只能用lonely,不能用不能用alone。8.What do you enjoy spending

38、 the weekend,playing basketball or seeing a film?9.He had some trouble to find the boys hiding place.10.How about playing tennis.Yes,Id like it.to spend 在本句中在本句中enjoy的宾语是的宾语是what,因此后接的不再是宾语因此后接的不再是宾语,不能用动名词不能用动名词-doing,而是表示目的的不定式而是表示目的的不定式to do.。finding 在在have some/no trouble(in)doing.这个短语中这个短语中trou

39、ble是不可数名词是不可数名词,后接后接-doing。it to 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.他们正在面对面地交谈。他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)2.根据约翰说的根据约翰说的,下周将有一次会议。下周将有一次会议。(according)3.他早起为了赶头班车。他早起为了赶头班车。(in order to)They are talking face to face./They are having a face-to face talk.According to John,there is going to be a meeting next week.He got up early in o

40、rder to catch the first bus.4.你和你的同学相处得怎么样你和你的同学相处得怎么样?(get along with)5.我们对他的安全都很关切。我们对他的安全都很关切。(concern)6.你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?How are you getting along with your classmates?We are all concerned about his safety.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?7.你近况如何你近况如何?9.我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题,他又问了一个问他又问了一个问题。题。10.我像大部分人那样记日记。我像大部分人那样记日记。How are you getting along/on recently?He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.I keep a diary as most people do.