Unit 1 语法填空 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

1、 必修二 Unit 1 语法填空语法填空一、The Amber Room belongs to the 1._(wonder) of the world, as some people believe. Originally, it 2._(design) for the palace of Frederick I. It took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 3._(high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as

2、 well as gold and jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russians, 4._ gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 5._(fortunate), during the Second World War, Germany was also 6._ war with Russia.

3、 In 1941, the Nazi army invaded Russia by 7._(surprising). Before the Nazis could get to the palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, 8._ was no doubt that they liked it so much 9._ they took it apart and pu

4、t it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 10._(be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.语法填空二、Its not often 1 (sun) in Paris, 2 people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔

5、）. They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre- Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院）and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3 have become the iconic(象征性的）symbol of Paris for hundreds of years. 4 (fortunate) , that view has been forever changed. On April 16，2019，a fire 5 (destroy) the spire of the 85

6、0-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church，singing hymns (圣诗）and 6 (pray ) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7 (sculpture).

7、Despite 8 (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9 (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Notre-Dame de Paris, 10 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.语法填空三、Our

8、 grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1._ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 2._ were added on Nov. 30, 2016 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage o

9、f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations(UN). They are a knowledge system and social practice 3._(form) through peoples observations(观察) of the suns annual movements and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms 4._(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5._(dynasty). At that time, most C

10、hinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 6._(extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite(卫星), Internet or weather broadcast 7._(help) them. 8._ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movements and also 9._(pay)

11、attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.It is honored as Chinas 10._(five) great invention, after papermaking, printing，the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.语法填空四、As we k

12、now, in 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria _(require) by the list. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is _ (apparent) one of the most complete natural areas in the world. Its broad region in altitude l

13、eads to a greatvariation in climatic conditions, _ allows a wide variety of species to thrive. For the second criterion, Shennongjia has over 3, 000 plant species, _ (represent) more than ten percent of Chinas total floral richness.It is a challenge to look _ so many species. Thanks to the scientist

14、s efforts, the monkeys population _ (double) since the 1980s. But _ most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, _ take things from nature without causing damage. By _ (provide) the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey in return. All of this explains _ Shennongjia

15、 earned and deserves its place on the list. 语法填空五、Many of Asias fast-growing cities are failing to preserve their cultural heritage and risk _(lose) the traditional knowledge, urban experts have warned.This year, with over half of the population in Asia-pacific area living in its _ (rapid )expanding

16、 cities, rising pressure_land for office blocks and subway networks has led to the _ (disappear) of old buildings and informal settlements, and the loss of traditional skills. said Montira Horayangura Unakul at UNESCO, the U.N.s cultural agency.In many cities, heritage _ (view) as a fringe(边缘)issue,

17、 but it helps drive not just the development of crafts and tourism but also broader economic social and _ (environment) development, she said.Heritage is not just about preserving_site, but also cultural practices, traditional knowledge, social values, economic principles everything_is above and bel

18、ow the ground, she said at a U.N. urban conference in Penang.Safeguarding cultural heritage _ (be) one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals _ (adopt) by U.N. member nations to deal with such issues as hunger, gender equality and climate change by 2030.语法填空六、Located in the heart of Beijing, the Fo

19、rbidden City, _24 emperors from two dynasties lived, has witnessed many arrivals and departures, and it is now one of _most visited tourist attractions in the world.This splendid complex, also known as the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics. To mark the 600th anniversary of

20、the Forbidden City, a series of innovative exhibitions and various events will be held in the museum throughout 2020, _(cover)different areas such as calligraphy and paintings, Chinese festivals and customs, world civilizations and so on. Art and artefacts(手工艺品)from around the world, including _(cou

21、ntry) such as India, France, and Greece, have also found a place here. It is a global platform for people from around the world _(come) and exhibit their arts and display their cultures. The Forbidden City _(declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 due to its significant place in the _(develop)

22、 of Chinese architecture and culture. _(initial) , only 30 percent of the complex was accessible_visitors. Today, almost 80 per cent of the total area of the tourist attraction _(be) open to visitors.语法填空七、A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 1 (record) and

23、 collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote 2 (appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves, as 4 keys top along the Silk R

24、oad throughout Chinas ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. They are still 5 international as they were at the time 6 people travelled the Silk Road.The group hopes to promote even 7 ( wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture and traditions

25、. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 8 ( safeguard) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 9 the project explains, “Appreciating ones own cultural heritage 10 (be) very important for understanding ones

26、elf. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.语法填空八、The coronavirus diseases ( COVID-19) hit Wuhan China,in early 2020, with the number of infected people 1 ( rise) rapidly across the country. The viral disease that swe

27、pt into most countries around 2 globe and killed thousands of people is officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization,on 11 March ,2020.COVID-19, 3 was reported, is genetically similar 4 the known bat coronaviruses. Wild animals sold for food were 5 (original) suspected to

28、be the intermediate hosts of COVID-19 because many of the first individuals 6 ( find) infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market.The outbreak 7 (promote ) a ban on the trade and consumption of wild animals in China.The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility

29、with 8 (practice) actions. A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place. In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind were made to help battle the disease. Two specialized hospitals 9 (build) in less than 15 days 10 (make) sure that no family in need was left unatt

30、ended to, community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.语法填空九:Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of Chinas major traditional art forms. 1_(combine) music, vocal (嗓音的) performances, mi

31、me (哑剧), dance and acrobatics （杂技）, it arose in the late 18th century and became2_ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded3_one of the cultural treasures of China. It4_ (add) to the UNESCO Intangibl

32、e World Heritage Lists in 2010.Major performance troupes （剧团）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 5_ (call) sheng (male role) dan (female

33、 role) jing (painted-face male role) and chou (clown).Peking opera uses simple stage settings,6_usually are just a couple of chairs and tables. 7_ (represent) big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations (装置).For costumes and headdresses (头饰)

34、, Peking opera performers use bright and contrasting colors which are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle of8_ (difference) characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate (精心制作的) make-up, also indicating a characters social status9_personalities.The performers have traditionally

35、played a large role in the scripting and staging of Pekingopera works. However, perhaps following the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent10_(decade) has shifted to a more director and playwright （剧作家） centered model. Performers have striven (力求) to introduce innovation in their work.答案：语法填空一、1.

36、wonders2.was designed3.highly4.who5.Unfortunately6.at7.surprise8.there 9.that 10.has been语法填空二、sunny, but, which, Unfortunately, destroyed, praying, sculptures, its, to become, that语法填空三、1.and2.which 3.formed 4.came 5.dynasties 6.extremely 7.to help 8.Despite 9.paying 10.fifth语法填空四、 required ; appar

37、ently ; which; representing ; after ; has doubled ; the; who; providing; why语法填空五、 losing, rapidly, on, disappearance, is viewed, environmental, a, that, is/will be, adopted 语法填空六:1. where2. the3. covering4. countries5. to come6. was declared7. development8.Initially9. to10. is语法填空七: 1.to record 2.appreciation 3. have been produced 4. a 5. as6.when7.wider8. safeguarding 9.on10.is语法填空八: 1.rising 2.the 3.as 4.to 5.originally6.found 7.promoted 8.practical 9.were built 10.to make语法填空九：1.Combining 2.fully 3.as 4.was added 5.called6.which7.To represent8.different9.and10.decades5