高三英语复习基本句型课件.ppt
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- 英语 复习 基本 句型 课件
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1、 A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.The plan sounds perfect.This material feels soft.This is where I work.The telephone rang.His father might have died.We all breathe,drink and eat.注:这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词,状语并非结构上不可缺注:这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词,状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但在某种情况下,不加状语便不能表达完整的意思,这少的成分。但在某种情况下
2、,不加状语便不能表达完整的意思,这就引出了下列句型:就引出了下列句型:The meeting lasted for two hours.We walked for five miles.This box weighs five kilos.He lives in Guangzhou.They will be flying to London.She is reading a novel.You may have seen each other.He is doing morning exercises.This factory makes machine tools.Mary has orde
3、red a new dress.I have had my lunch.注:这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面只跟一个宾语,因此注:这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面只跟一个宾语,因此称称单宾及物动词单宾及物动词,一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情,一般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下,状语必不可少,这就引出了下列句型:况下,状语必不可少,这就引出了下列句型:He put the vase on the table.Jim brought his suitcases upstairs.Ill take Mary to the station.They treated hi
4、m kindly.She made herself a new dress.My father bought me a novel.Pass me the salt,please.第一类:第一类:give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,tell,hand,return,write,pay,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse等。等。第二类:第二类:make,buy,do,fetch,get,paint,play,save,reserve,spare,order,cook,sing,find等。
5、等。Ill return you the book tomorrow.Ill return the book to you tomorrow.She made a new dress for Mary.She made Mary a new dress.a.对间接宾语加以强调时:对间接宾语加以强调时:Ive bought it for you,not for myself.Ill hand this letter to the secretary and not to the director.b.当直接宾语是一个人称代词时:当直接宾语是一个人称代词时:Ill send it to you t
6、omorrow.Youd better hand it directly to the headmaster.c.当直接宾语比间接宾语短时:当直接宾语比间接宾语短时:She showed the picture to the students sitting near her.d.当间接宾语置于句首时:当间接宾语置于句首时:Who did you send it to?To him I told the story,not to his brother.e.当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时:当间接宾语和直接宾语都是代词时:He gave it to me.Ill lend them to you
7、.We have proved him wrong.What make you think so?She found the child fast asleep.I called him a fool.注:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些注:这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词复合宾语及物动词。1.名词;名词;2.代词;代词;3.数词;数词;4.动名词;动名词;5.不定式;不定式;6.词组或复合词组或复合结构;结构;7.从句;从句;8.名词化的其他词类,如:名词化的其他词类,如:A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of
8、life.Who is speaking,please?This is Jack speaking.Two will be enough.Living in that island country for three months was an unforgetable experience for me.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,happy and wise.Whether well go depends on the weather.“A”is an article.1.名词;名词;2.代词;代词;3.数词;数词;
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