高三英语一轮复习课件:Unit 1 Great scientists.pptx(纯ppt,无音视频)
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1、Great scientistsBook 5 Unit 1基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记.核心必记单词核心必记单词1.vt.&vi.结束;推断出结束;推断出 n.结论;结束结论;结束2.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加照顾;护理;出席;参加 n.服务员;随从;服务员;随从;(病人的病人的)护理者护理者 n.出席;参加出席;参加3.vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光暴露;揭露;使曝光 adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的无遮蔽的;无保护的 n.暴露;公开暴露;公开重点单词concludeconclusionattendattendantattendanceexposeexposedexposu
2、re4.vt.治愈;治疗治愈;治疗 n.治愈;痊愈;疗法治愈;痊愈;疗法5.n.挑战挑战 vt.向向挑战挑战 adj.挑战性的挑战性的6.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心吸收;吸引;使专心 adj.专心致志的专心致志的7.vt.认为;怀疑认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8.vt.责备;谴责责备;谴责 n.过失;责备过失;责备curechallengechallengingabsorbabsorbedsuspectblame9.vt.污染;弄脏污染;弄脏 adj.被污染的被污染的 n.污染污染10.vt.宣布;通告宣布;通告 n.宣布;通告宣布;通告11.vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助捐
3、献;贡献;捐助 n.贡献;捐助贡献;捐助pollutepollutedpollutionannounceannouncementcontributecontribution.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词12.scientific adj.n.科学家科学家13.defeat vt._ n._14.expert n._ adj._15.physician n._16.severe adj._17.handle n._ vt._科学的科学的scientist打败;战胜;使受挫打败;战胜;使受挫失败失败专家;行家专家;行家熟练的;经验或知识丰富的熟练的;经验或知识丰富的医生;内科医师医生;内科医师严重的;
4、剧烈的;严厉的严重的;剧烈的;严厉的柄;把手柄;把手处理;操纵处理;操纵18.link vt.&n._19.instruct vt.n.命令;指示;用法说明命令;指示;用法说明20.construct vt.n.建设;建筑物建设;建筑物21.spin vt.&vi._22.enthusiastic adj.n.热情,热心热情,热心23.cautious adj.n.谨慎谨慎24.reject vt.n.拒绝拒绝连接;联系连接;联系命令;指示;教导命令;指示;教导instruction建设;修建建设;修建construction(使使)旋转;纺旋转;纺(线或纱线或纱)热情的;热心的热情的;热心的
5、enthusiasm小心的;谨慎的小心的;谨慎的caution拒绝;不接受;抛弃拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejection语境活用语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Well have an (attend)with him 24 hours a day to keep an eye on him.2.All (expose)skin should be covered with protective cream.3.Im ready to do the work which is more (challenge).4.We were shocked by the (announ
6、ce)that the mayor was resigning.5.Rosa Parks made a great (contribute)to the civil-rights movement in the US.(2016全国全国)attendantexposedchallengingannouncementcontribution6.I am (cautious)optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.7.Now researchers are applying
7、 (science)methods to the study of the universality of art.8.The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as (enthusiasm)as ever.(2015福建福建)cautiouslyscientificenthusiastic联想拓展多积累1.以以-ic结尾的常见形容词结尾的常见形容词(1)characteristic特有的;独特的特有的;独特的(2)scientific科学的科学的(3)enthusiastic热情的;热心的热
8、情的;热心的(4)energetic精力充沛的精力充沛的(5)fantastic极好的极好的2.“熟练的熟练的”归纳归纳(1)expert adj.熟练的;内行的熟练的;内行的(2)skillful adj.熟练的;灵巧的熟练的;灵巧的(3)skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的熟练的;有技能的(4)experienced adj.熟练的;有经验的熟练的;有经验的3.与与“医院医院”有关的名词小结有关的名词小结(1)physician n.医生;内科医师医生;内科医师(2)surgeon n.外科医生外科医生(3)medicine n.医学;药物医学;药物(4)clinic n.诊所诊所(5
9、)tablet n.药片药片1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.使显露;暴露使显露;暴露4.该为该为受责备;应为受责备;应为承担责任承担责任5.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来6.对对做出贡献做出贡献7.除除之外;此外之外;此外8.对对严格的严格的9.导致导致10.讲得通;有意义讲得通;有意义高频短语put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tobe to blame forlink.to.make contributions toapart from(be)strict with.lead tomake sense语境活用语境活用用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空
10、用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空1.It to keep such information on file for reference.2.the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.3.The school sees its job as preparing students to _ society.4.The hospital has launched an investigation to find out who _ the mistake.5.Why do we still sunbathe when we know t
11、he dangers of our skin the sun?6.The questions at the meeting are of vital importance.makes senseApart frommake contributions towas toblame fortoexposingput forward联想拓展多积累1.“把把和和连接起来连接起来”荟萃荟萃(1)link.to.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来(2)connect.with.把把和和连接起来连接起来(3)associate.with.把把和和联系起来联系起来(4)combine.with.把把和和结合
12、起来结合起来2.主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况(1)(be)to blame该受责备该受责备(2)to let招租招租(3)(be)worth doing.值得做值得做(4)want/need/require/deserve doing.想想/需要需要/要求要求/值得被做值得被做经典句式1.neither.nor.既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。2.every time引导时间状语从句So many thousands
13、 of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发每次暴发(霍乱霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3.suggest后跟从句用虚拟语气To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。句式仿写句式仿写1.我妻
14、子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。我妻子和我都没能说服女儿改变主意。able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.2.每次他将这些数字加起来所得的结果都不一样。每次他将这些数字加起来所得的结果都不一样。,he gets a different answer.3.我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。我建议我们在作出任何决定之前先等一会儿。I suggest that we before we make any decision.Neither my wife nor I amEvery time he adds up the figures(sh
15、ould)wait a while考点互动探究1conclude v.断定,推断出;得出结论;使结束,终止断定,推断出;得出结论;使结束,终止突破核心词汇边讲边练拓展词:拓展词:conclusion n.结论;推论结论;推论(1)conclude sth.from.从从中推断出中推断出to conclude最后最后conclude sth.with/by doing sth.以以结束结束(2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之;最后总之;最后(1)We concluded that he was th
16、e murderer.我们断定他就是凶手。我们断定他就是凶手。(2)She her talk a funny story.她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。她以一个有趣的故事结束了谈话。一句多译一句多译(3)从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Two conclusions the above discussion.(被动语态被动语态)There are two conclusions the above discussion.(不定不定式作定语式作定语)concludedwithcan be drawn fromto be drawn from2attend v.出席,参加;
17、照料,护理;处理,对付出席,参加;照料,护理;处理,对付attend to处理;照料;接待处理;照料;接待(to为介词为介词拓展词:拓展词:attendance n.出席人数;出席;参加出席人数;出席;参加attendant n.服务员;侍者;服务员;侍者;(病人的病人的)护理者护理者(1)Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017北京北京)(2)Would you like to join us i
18、n the game?Im afraid not,for I have something important to attend .你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?你想和我们一起玩游戏吗?恐怕不行,我还有一些重要的事要处理。恐怕不行,我还有一些重要的事要处理。易错点拨易错点拨在在attend school/class/church短语中,名词短语中,名词school/class/church前不带冠词。前不带冠词。to3expose v.使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露;使曝光使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露;使曝光expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物使某物/某人某人/自己暴露于自己暴露
19、于be exposed to暴露于;经受暴露于;经受拓展词:拓展词:exposure n.暴露;揭露暴露;揭露句式升级句式升级(1)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写用动名词短语作主语改写),you will get your skin harmed.(用用if省略句改写省略句改写)(2)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was i
20、ll.(用过去用过去分词短语作状语改写分词短语作状语改写),he was ill.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too longIf exposed to the sunlight for too longExposed to the rain and wind last night熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(3)Schools are again exposing children to the classics._使使接触到接触到4absorb v.吸收吸收(液体、气体等液体、气体等);吸引全部注意
21、力;使全神贯注;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入,吞并使并入,吞并(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从从中吸收中吸收(2)be absorbed in全神贯注于全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被被吞并吞并(吸引吸引)拓展词:拓展词:absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的(1)I dont want to too modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.我不想太专注于模特行业。这个行业当然很有趣,但这样的生活方式有
22、我不想太专注于模特行业。这个行业当然很有趣,但这样的生活方式有点不真实。点不真实。(2017全国全国)句式升级句式升级(2)He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作用过去分词短语作状语改写状语改写)_getabsorbed inSo absorbed in TV,he forgot to sleep.易错点拨易错点拨be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时,常用其过去分词形式结构在句中作状语或定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有:。类似的结构还有:be lost in,be c
23、aught in,be buried in,be devoted to,be occupied in,be involved in等。等。5blame v.把把归咎于,责怪,指责归咎于,责怪,指责 n.责任;责备,指责责任;责备,指责(1)blame sb.for.因因而指责某人;把而指责某人;把归咎于某人归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(对某事对某事)负有责任;应承担责任;该受责备负有责任;应承担责任;该受责备(主动主动形式表被动意义形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame
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