阅读理解 小学英语总复习课件.ppt

1、1题型三 阅读理解题型集训2(2020北部湾经济区卷)Because of the coronavirus，we couldnt go back to school.But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork.Because of this，I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers.Listening to music can m

2、ake me relaxed and keep my mood light.3 I watched the news every night.It can help me understand the world.The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face.From this，I learned that peace is important.On weekends，I sometimes watched movies，such as The

3、 Shawshank Redemption(肖申克的救赎)and Forrest Gump(阿甘正传).These movies are very educational.They taught me not to give up.I like them very much.4 Even if I couldnt go out，I still played sports.Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs.I ran and did strength training.I think exercise is the best way to re

4、lax my mind and body，so Im still exercising.I also developed a new hobbyI planted a pot(盆)of flowers.Because of my care，it is growing very well now.I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.During this period of time，I learned a lot and felt a lot.It was a colourful and mea

5、ningful time.5()1.Why couldnt the writer go back to school?A.Because he was tired of schooling.B.Because it wasnt time for school.C.Because the coronavirus broke out.D.Because he wanted to learn more at home.【典题思考解析】1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Because of the coronavirus，we couldnt go back to school可知，作者是因为新冠

6、疫情爆发，才不能返校，选C。C6()2.What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?a.Listened to music.b.Did homework.c.Watched movies.d.Planted a lot of trees.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd【典题思考解析】2.解析：细节理解题。题干：疫情期间，作者在家做了什么？根据第二、四、五段的第一句，I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork；On weekends，I somet

7、imes watched movies；Even if I couldnt go out，I still played sports.可知，作者在家时会听音乐、做家庭作业、看电影，选A。A7()3.What did the writer think about the news?A.It could make him relaxed.B.It could keep his mood light.C.It could make him feel peaceful.D.It could help him know the world.【典题思考解析】3.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I watche

8、d the news every night.It can help me understand the world.可知，看新闻可以帮助作者了解世界，选D。D8()4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Forrest Gump is an educational movie.B.The writer jogged at the gym every day.C.The writer lived a colourful life at home.D.Exercise is the best way to r

9、elax mind and body.【典题思考解析】4.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs.I ran and did strength training.可知，作者有时候会去楼下的健身房跑步或者做力量训练。而B选项The writer jogged at the gym every day.作者每天都会去健身房慢跑，与原文的“有时”不符，选B。B9()5.What does the underlined phrase“sense of responsibility”mean in Chinese?A.责任感 B.

10、成就感 C.鉴赏力 D.想象力【典题思考解析】5解析：词义猜测题。划线短语所在句子 I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.的句意为：我认为种花可以培养我的_。根据前文Because of my care，it is growing very well now.由于我的照料，花长得很好；可知花需要照顾才能长得好，在照顾花的过程中，作者培养的是自己的责任感，A项最符合题意。A10【典题思考解析】【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情，主人公不能按时返校，即使只能呆在家，他也尽量把生活过得充实。11【解

11、题方法与技巧】类型一判断正误型类型一判断正误型1阅读原文，理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章内容概略，理解短文的大意和理清全文脉络。2审读题目，找出相关依据判断。读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。3重读全文，逐题复检。12类型二阅读还原型类型二阅读还原型阅读还原题型主要考查理解故事情节和事件发展先后顺序以及理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。针对阅读还原的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：1细读选项，巧画关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系，初步

12、排序。2通读全文，了解文章大意。3细读文章，逻辑推理，抓住过渡词。13类型二阅读还原型类型二阅读还原型4再读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。5根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。6将所选答案代入文中，重点考查逻辑关系和关 联结构。7先易后难来解题。8重读文章确定所有答案。14类型三短文选择型类型三短文选择型短文选择型阅读在问题设置上可总结为四种题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。其中常考文体有应用文(多数为图表形式)、记叙文(把握文章的感情色彩)、说明文和议论文。下面简要分析这四种题型的解题技巧：151主旨大意题此类题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的

13、结构层次(主题句或主题段)等方面，要求考生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点，概括中心思想，分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和环境特点等。16(1)What is the main idea of this passage?(2)What does this passage mainly talk about?(3)The main theme of this passage is _.(4)The main point of the passage is _.(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?1主旨大意题

14、17(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is _.(7)Whats the best title for the passage?(8)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?1主旨大意题181寻找主题句，把握段落的中心思想。主题句通常在段首，也有可能在段中或段末。如新闻报道第一段通常就是故事的梗概。2概括全文，寻找文章的中心思想，提炼标题。运用略读等技巧及判断、归纳等方法，真正理解文章的主题和中心思想。1主旨大意题19【例题】Eve

15、ry day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish.Yet every day we make more and more rubbish.What can we do？We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.()What is the main idea of the passage?A.Cans should be melted do

16、wn.B.Old newspapers can be reused.C.We can build benches that last 400 years.D.We should recycle everything that we can.1主旨大意题20【解析】D。通读文章第一段，提炼出主题句(即段落中的划线句子)，并进行总结可知文章的主题是：我们应该回收一切可利用的垃圾。1主旨大意题212细节理解题细节理解题一般针对某个特定细节提出问题，难度小，属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to

17、 the information in the passage?(2)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?22(3)What is the example ofas described in the passage?(4)The author mentions all of the following except(5)The reason foris(6)The author states that(7)According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc)2细节理解题231通

18、读全文时需特别注意：数字、日期和时间等；同位语、破折号、括号和省略号等；表示附加说明的词，如：by the way,besides,whats more,in addition to,including,as well as等；倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all,mainly,mostly,certainly,indeed等。2选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。2细节理解题24【例题】And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise.“Cutting the grass

19、,cleaning rooms,washing the carall of these are exercise,”says a scientist.“Exercise isnt just throwing a ball into a basket.”()Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.Cutting the grass B.Doing some cleaning in the house C.Planting some trees in the garden D.Washing the car.2细节理解

20、题25【解析】C。根据段中第二句破折号后“all of these are exercise”可知，破折号前的是能看作锻炼的家务活：修建草坪、打扫房子、洗车。故并未提及C。2细节理解题263词义猜测题此题型要求通过阅读上下文，通过已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的语义。做题时要学会联系上下文或者构词法等知识快速猜测该词的大致含义。27(1)The underlined word in theparagraph refers to/means_.(2)What does“_”in paragraphstand for/mean?(3)“_”could best be replaced b

21、y which of the following?(4)The expression/phrase“_”means _.(5)The word“_”is closest in meaning to _.(6)Whats the meaning of the underlined word/phrasein Chinese?3词义猜测题281单词释义法：关注划线单词后表示解释说明的句子。2举例法：关注划线单词后的for example，such as等词来猜测含义。3代入法：将选项逐个代入原文，结合上下文内容，从感情基调、褒贬义等角度进行对比。4构词法：从合成词、派生词的前后缀、词性和词义的转化

22、角度去分析划线单词。3词义猜测题29【例题】The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.()The underline word“uti

23、litarian”in the passage means“_”A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful 3词义猜测题30【解析】D。划线词后面所举的例子都是对笔的用处进行说明，结合选项可猜测出划线词的意思为“有用的”。3词义猜测题314推理判断题主要有对细节的推理判断；对某个问题或者某一部分观点和态度的推理判断；对作者在整篇文章中的态度、观点和写作意图的推理判断。32(1)The sentence/paragraph/passage infers/implies that(2)We can learn from the sentence/paragraph/pa

24、ssage that(3)It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that(4)The writer suggest that(5)The writer uses the example ofto show that(6)Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?(7)The writer probably agrees that4推理判断题33阅读文本，透过文章表面文字信息推断文章的隐含意思，领悟作者的思想倾向、观点和立场等。以文章为基础，从作者的角度出发，切忌考生主观判断，

25、要客观地进行逻辑推理。4推理判断题34【例题】So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of foods？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.()What can we learn from the passage?A.Take photos of food

26、s in order to have a wonderful life.B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.4推理判断题35【解析】D。由文段中划线句子可知，作者号召人们和身边的人一起享受生活，而不是不停地拍食物的照片。4推理判断题36THANK YOU！