Unit1 Cultural Heritage 限制性定语从句 （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、She is the girl(whom)we all like.Restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 She is a beautiful girl,whom we all like.Non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 By Miss XiaoThe Learning Contents学习内容Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6My

2、 English Class Slogan(口号口号)PKIll try my best to get stars!Task 1 Lead-inTask 2 RevisionTask 3 PresentationTask 4 ComparisionTask 5 Practice Task 6 ConsolidationTask 7 HomeworkThe Learning Process学习过程 Task 1 Lead-inThe Journey of FlowerWe all like the girlwho wears the white suit.Legend of Mi YueThe

3、TV which I watched last night is very interesting.Tu youyouWe admire the woman who won the Nobel Prize.We all like the girl who wears the white suit.The TV which I watched last night is very interesting.We admire the woman who won the Nobel Prize.Restrictive Attributive Clauses限制性定语从句限制性定语从句Task 2 R

4、evisiongroup work 1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class one.2.The man _you met just now is my old friend.3.Football is a game _is liked by most boys.4.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.5.The house _I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.whowhomwhich/thatwhosewhereTas

5、k 3 Presentationgroup work构成构成：+,+关系词关系词先行词先行词She has two brothers,(who are working in the city).+其他其他部分部分Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired last year.2.After the war he went to the America,_ he found a job.3.He pretended not to know me,

6、_ I found quite strange.whowhichwhere指代前指代前面整个面整个句子句子1.有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a pretty girl,_.2.你说我像云，捉摸不定你说我像云，捉摸不定(很难理解很难理解)。You said I was like a cloud,_.3.在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘。在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘。There is a faraway place,_whose name is Xiao Wei指代前指代前面整个面整个句子句子which is hard to understa

7、ndwhere there is a good girl.Task 4 Comparisongroup work The differences between Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别a)He will not wear clothes which will make him different from others.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。b)He wil

8、l not wear clothes,which will make him different from others.他不穿衣服他不穿衣服,这会使他显得与众不同。这会使他显得与众不同。翻译为单独翻译为单独的并列句的并列句翻译为所属翻译为所属关系关系“的的”指代前指代前面整个面整个句子句子千差万千差万“别别”a)She has two brothers who are working in the city.她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。(She has more than two brothers.)b)She has two brothers,who are

9、 working in the city.她有两个弟弟她有两个弟弟,他们在这个城市工作。他们在这个城市工作。(She has only two brothers.)品味一品味一“翻翻”翻译为所翻译为所属关系属关系“的的”翻译为单独翻译为单独的并列句的并列句表限制表限制表说明表说明She is the girl(whom)we all like.Restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 She is a beautiful girl,whom we all like.Non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定

10、语从句非限制性定语从句 明明“察察”秋毫秋毫.形式上形式上.功能上功能上.翻译上翻译上限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时关系词关系词 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。写时不用逗号隔开。意义。写时不用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句非限

11、制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。写时要用逗号隔开，句意思仍然清楚。写时要用逗号隔开，thatthat和和whywhy不能引导非限制性定语从句。不能引导非限制性定语从句。Task 5 Practice1 group worktipTranslate the following sentences and experience the differencesBeijing is a city which I want to visit.Beijing is the capit

12、al of China,which has a long history.He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry.北京是北京是我想参观的我想参观的城市。城市。北京是中国的首都。北京是中国的首都。它它有着悠久的历史。有着悠久的历史。他上课迟到了。他上课迟到了。这件事这件事让老师很生气。让老师很生气。This is the village where I was born.This is my village,where I spent my happy childhood.这就是这就是我出生的我出生的那个村子。那个村子。这就

13、是我的村子。这就是我的村子。在这儿在这儿我度过了我开我度过了我开心的童年。心的童年。Task 5 Practice2 group work Join the pairs of sentences 两个单句两个单句合并成合并成定语从句定语从句（限定或非限定）（限定或非限定）tip St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.Join the pairs of sentences 两个单句两个单句合并成合并成定语从句定语从句（限定或非限定）（限定或非限定）Here are the farmers.They

14、discovered the underground city last month.For example:Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.合并为：合并为：Hangzhou is a famous city in China,where many people come to buy tea.Join the pairs of sentences 两个单句两个单句合并成合并成定语从句定语从句（限定或非限定）（限定或非限定）Here are the farmers.They

15、discovered the underground city last month.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.Join the pairs of sentences 两个单句两个单句合并成合并成定语从句定语从句

16、（限定或非限定）（限定或非限定）Task 6 Consolidationgroup workTranslate(Use non-restrictive attributive clause)1.1.我爱我的学校，它的名字叫永荣中学。我爱我的学校，它的名字叫永荣中学。2.2.我爱我的学校，它位于我爱我的学校，它位于lie in重庆的西部。重庆的西部。3.3.我爱我的学校，因为有我爱我的学校，因为有there be一个精一个精彩的操场，在那里我们经常打篮球和足球。彩的操场，在那里我们经常打篮球和足球。4.4.我爱我的学校，因为有各种各样的花和我爱我的学校，因为有各种各样的花和树，这使得它非常漂亮。

17、树，这使得它非常漂亮。5.5.我爱我的学校，因为有这么多友好的老我爱我的学校，因为有这么多友好的老师和有帮助的同学，这让我更爱它。师和有帮助的同学，这让我更爱它。I love my school,I love my school,I love my school,becauseI love my school,becauseI love my school,whose name is Yong Rong Middle School.I love my school,which lies in the west part of Chongqing.I love my school because

18、 there is a wonderful playground,where we often play basketball and football.I love my school because there are all kinds of flowers and trees,which makes it very beautiful.I love my school because there are so many friendly teachers and helpful students,which makes me love it more.The Winner Group

19、isPK result限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时关系词关系词 Finish part3 on page4 Preview the reading passage on Page 5Task 7 Homework 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句一般翻译成一般翻译成“的的”，用来修饰先行词，用来修饰先行词，whichwhich、wherewhere等一般不等一般不单独翻译。单独翻译。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句往往翻译成两个句子。往往翻译成两个句子。whichwhich译为译为 “它它”“”“这这”“”“这件事这件事”where where译为译为“在这儿在这儿”“”“在那里在那里”