短文改错逆向思维解题五步速查法3(基础版)课件.pptx

1、五步速查法五步速查法 五步速查法：五步速查法：区分谓语与非谓语区分谓语与非谓语 第一步，请先划出全文的第一步，请先划出全文的谓语谓语（包括主句和从句的），查找谓（包括主句和从句的），查找谓语错误；接着划出全文的语错误；接着划出全文的非谓语非谓语，查找非谓语错误。，查找非谓语错误。区分谓语区分谓语（注意时态和语态，否定词，情态动词（注意时态和语态，否定词，情态动词+动词原形等）动词原形等）与非谓语与非谓语（注意介词（注意介词+Ving+Ving），），争取快速查找错误。争取快速查找错误。动词要注意及物还是不及物，复习时要留意一词多义，还有哪动词要注意及物还是不及物，复习时要留意一词多义，还有哪些

2、动词既可作及物又可作不些动词既可作及物又可作不及物，涉及到是否修改介词还是增及物，涉及到是否修改介词还是增删介词。删介词。谓语常考形式：谓语常考形式：do/does一般现在时一般现在时 did 一般过去时一般过去时 was/were doing 过去进行时过去进行时 am/is/are doing 现在进行时现在进行时 am/is/are done一般现在时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容一般现在时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容词）词）was/were done一般过去时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容一般过去时被动语态或系表结构（表语为形容词）词）has/have done 现在完成时现在完成时

3、 had done 过去完成时过去完成时 has/have been done 现在完成时被动语态（区分主被动，考虑现在完成时被动语态（区分主被动，考虑增删增删been）非谓语常考形式：非谓语常考形式：to do/doing/done In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors

4、 orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全国卷I短文改错谓语非谓语哈哈，得到哈哈，得到1分啦！前后句子分啦！前后句子时态一致时态一致。我现在仍然记得，故我现在仍然记得，故remember不用过去式。不用过去式。前后兼顾wentThe instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I co

5、uld hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road2017年全国卷I短文改错谓语非谓语Turn祈使句，动词原形开头。祈使句，动词原形开头。五步速查法：五步速查法：限定词限定词+名词；介词名词；介词+宾语；宾语；固搭固搭第二步，请第二步，请划出全文的划出全文的名词名词，包含其前面的限定词，查找限定词或

6、名词的错误。，包含其前面的限定词，查找限定词或名词的错误。限定词包括：冠词限定词包括：冠词（a/an/thea/an/the）、指示代词、指示代词（this/that/these/thosethis/that/these/those）、物、物主代词主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/theirmy/your/his/her/its/our/their）和不定代词和不定代词（each/few/a few each/few/a few/both/another/either/neither/much/a/both/another/either/neither/much/a li

7、ttle/little/all/some/such/any/otherlittle/little/all/some/such/any/other）冠词注意是特指还是泛指，是否固搭，是否有元音。冠词注意是特指还是泛指，是否固搭，是否有元音。名词名词（注意可数不可数！注意可数不可数！）冠词冠词+名词名词；冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词（注意少数情况：冠词（注意少数情况：冠词+名词名词+名词）名词）介宾结构介宾结构（介词（介词+名词名词/动名词动名词/代词宾格），核查介词用法，注意代词宾格），核查介词用法，注意固定搭配固定搭配。In the summer holiday following my

8、eighteen birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全国卷I短文改错限定词限定词+名词；介词名词；介词+宾语；宾语；固搭固搭 the/myeighteenth

9、the+序数词序数词 第第18个生日个生日 The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the

10、 roadin the middle of 意为“在的中间”限定词限定词+名词；介词名词；介词+宾语；宾语；固搭固搭2017年全国卷I短文改错sudden 冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词 of words 从下句可知教练发出了很多指令五步速查法：五步速查法：第三步，请第三步，请划出全文的划出全文的形容词及副词形容词及副词，查找错误；注意比较级，查找错误；注意比较级，一词多义等问题。一词多义等问题。有些没有有些没有-ly-ly的副词如的副词如often,always,seldom,now,thenoften,always,seldom,now,then等词不要等词不要改动。改动。但但here/

11、there,ever/never,from now on/from then on here/there,ever/never,from now on/from then on 要注要注意语境。意语境。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I

12、 started the car,my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全国卷I短文改错形容词、副词形容词、副词 The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was leftA few minutes late,the instructor asked me to sto

13、p the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road考查固定句型。此处含有考查固定句型。此处含有“sothat”形容词、副词形容词、副词 冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词 sudden“一段时间一段时间+later”表示表示“一段时间之一段时间之后后”later 五步速查法：五步速查法：第四步，请第四步，请划出全文的划出全文的代词代词，查找错误；，查找错误；注意指代的对象，区分男女及单复数，留意反身代词等。注意指代的对象，区分男女及单复数，留意反身代词等。备注：此课件代词指：

14、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不备注：此课件代词指：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词（特别留意定代词（特别留意many/muchmany/much）;关系代词（定语从句）和连关系代词（定语从句）和连接代词（名词性从句）归类到连词中的从属连词。接代词（名词性从句）归类到连词中的从属连词。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I

15、 had learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全国卷I短文改错代词代词前后兼顾前后兼顾检查无误检查无误 The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was

16、leftA few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road代词代词前后兼顾前后兼顾检查无误检查无误 五步速查法：五步速查法：第五步，请第五步，请划出全文的划出全文的连词连词，查找错误；，查找错误；注意并列连词互改，从属连词互改，不可混淆！注意并列连词互改，从属连词互改，不可混淆！并列连词常考点：并列连词常考点：and/but;or/and/and/but;or/and/从属连词

17、常考点：从属连词常考点：which/that;where/when;that/what;which/that;where/when;that/what;which(that)/when(where);if/whetherwhich(that)/when(where);if/whetherIn the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car,I thought I h

18、ad learned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether2017年全国卷I短文改错并列连词并列连词 从属连词从属连词but表转折表转折一旦一旦The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which directi

19、on was leftA few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词状从状从并列句并列句齐读短文，注意固定搭配和语境！In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday,I took driving lessonsI still remember how hard the first

20、day wasBefore getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,but once I started the car,my mind went blankI forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which directi

21、on was leftA few minutes later,the instructor asked me to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road 1 1、复习笔记，熟读做完的短文；、复习笔记，熟读做完的短文；2 2、运用逆向思维解题五步法完成、运用逆向思维解题五步法完成20172017年年全国卷全国卷的短的短文改错题文改错题,明天核对答案。明天核对答案。Homework20172017年全国卷年全国卷的短文改错题答案的短文改错题答案Mr.and Mr

22、s.Zhang all work in our schoolThey live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every dayIn their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their houseThey often get up earlier and water the vegetables togethe

23、rThey have also bought for some gardening toolsBeside，they often get some useful informations from the internetWhen summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！bothaninterestedwhichearlyBesidesinformationcomes to固搭invite sbto do sth不可数不可数名词无名词无复数形式复数形式主将主将从现从现主语是两个人主语是两个人，故故用用both发音发音以元音音素以元音音素开头开头固搭be interested in非限定从不用非限定从不用that此处没有比较的含义此处没有比较的含义及物动词及物动词后面后面直接直接跟宾语跟宾语beside“在在旁旁”，besides“此外此外”。buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.