通用版中考英语 定语从句复习 大赛获奖语法专项课件2.ppt

1、定语从句定语从句目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四 课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四中考导航中考导航目录contents考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点20122013201420152016定语从句目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。目录contents考点预测:1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that;2.

2、先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。考点突破考点突破定语从句定语从句目录contents目录contents定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：The boys who are playing football are from(先行词)(引导词)(从句)Class One.那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。考点 定语从句Listen attentively1定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词(关系词关系词)常见的关系代词有：考点 定语从句()指代对象指代对象指代人指代人指代

3、物指代物既可指人也可既可指人也可指物指物主格who,thatWhich,thatthat宾格whom,that所有格whose常见的关系副词有：有：指代对象指代对象先行词先行词关系副词及相应的介词结构关系副词及相应的介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during,which time地点the place,the citywhere,in which,from which原因the reasonwhy,that,for which考点 定语从句Listen attentively2.引导词引导词(关系词关系词)的用法的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that

4、可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：The man that(who)is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？考点 定语从句Listen attentively The present that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父

5、亲寄来的。(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyHe is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。(3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓

6、语动词的宾语。如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyThe house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。3.引导词引导词(关系词关系词)的特殊用法的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：先行词为all，much，little，something，anything

7、，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如：I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。考点 定语从句Listen attentively先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如：You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。

8、先行词中既有人又有物时。如：考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyWe were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。考点 定语从句Listen attentively当主句中已经含

9、有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人：先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。考点 定语从句Listen attentivelyDont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt b

10、e told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。考点 定语从句Listen attentively有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。The boy that you met l

11、ast night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。在there be开头的句子中用who。There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你。考点 定语从句Listen attentively当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。（）1.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city

12、in the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom（）8.To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen.A.that B.where C.who D.whyA母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）2.(2 0 1 5 广东)Running Man is a v e r y r e l a x i n g T V program _ is hot am

13、ong the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom （）9.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.who B.whom C.that D.whatB母题训练中考预测C考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）3.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that

14、 C.which D.whom（）10.We all like the s t o r y a b o u t t h e teacher_happened in our school last week.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatB母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）4.(2013广东)The young lady _ is i n t e r v i e w i n g L i n Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A

15、.who B.whom C.which D.whose（）11.Piano is a w o r d _ _ _ _ _ _ w a s originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.who C.which D.whoseA母题训练中考预测C考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）5.(2012广东)There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.what D.which（）12.This is the primary school_

16、I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.whichD 母题训练中考预测A考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）6.(2011广东)The first thing_ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who（）13.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher_ gave her love to her students i

17、n danger.A.who B.that C.whom D.whichB母题训练中考预测B考点 定语从句Listen attentively（）7.(2 0 1 0 广东)Pauls uncle is the man_taught us math last year.A.where B.which C.who D.when（）14.Do you enjoy My heart will go on?N o,I p r e f e r songs_ loud.A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what areC母题训练中考预测C 考点 定语从句Listen at

18、tentively课堂小测课堂小测目录contents定语从句定语从句目录contents()1.(导学号 44372810)(2016河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what()2.(导学号 44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the d

19、eep sea.A.who B./C.what D.whichAD目录contents()3.(导学号 44372812)(2016湖北随州)The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr.Lis wallet.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which()4.(导学号 44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)Who won the first prize in English speech contest?The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluen

20、t.A.that B.who C.whose D./BC目录contents()5.(导学号 44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people.A.that B.who C.how D.when()6.(导学号 44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.

21、which B.who C.whose D./AB目录contents()7.(导学号 44372816)(2016江苏淮安)Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report？Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who()8.(导学号 44372817)(2016新疆)Do you know the girl_ has got an A in the English exam？A.wh

22、o B.which C.whom D.whose BA目录contents()9.(导学号 44372818)(2016湖北黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.A.that B.who C.where D.whom()10.(2016广东梅州)Do you know the lady _ is giving a speech?Sure.Shes a famous scientist called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize.A.who B.w

23、hom C.which D.whoseAA目录contents()11.(导学号 44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play()12.(导学号 44372820)(2016四川绵阳)I prefer movies _ me someth

24、ing to think about.A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who giveCC目录contents()13.(导学号 44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan?Oh，let me see.I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that D.what()14.(2016贵州黔西南）He is the boy _ name is Jack.A.that B.whose C.who D.whenCB

25、目录contents()15.(2016贵州黔西南）I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago.A.that B.which C.where D.()16.(导学号 44372822)(2016山东滨州)Which song do you like better，Maria？I prefer the song Manual of Youth _is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents()17.(导学号 44372823)(2016四川达州)Do you know

26、 the boy _is sitting next to Peter？Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his_birthday.A.who;ninth B.that;nineth C./;nineth D.which;ninth()18.(导学号 44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit.A.that B.which C.where D.who AA目录contents()29.(导学号 44372825)(2016甘肃兰

27、州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visite D.A.who B.that C.which D.where()20.(导学号 44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A./B.what C.who D.whichBA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents()1.(导学号 44372827)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a

28、modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which()2.(导学号 44372828)The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.whatCB目录contents()3.(导学号 44372829)The dog _ played with you just now is _.A.which;mine B.which;myC.what;mine D.what;my()4.(导学号 44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi_ sing

29、s the song WTBXPao Mo?A.which B.who C.when D.whereAB目录contents()5.(导学号 44372831)Lily,what kind of museum do you like?I like the museum_ can provide visitors with free wifi.A.what B.that C.who D.why()6.(导学号 44372832)Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whom B.

30、who C.whose D.which BD目录contents()7.(导学号 44372833)I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.A.that B.where C.who D.when()8.(导学号 44372834)We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which()9.(导学号 44372835)The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is ma

31、de of cotton.A.that B.when C.who D.whoseABA目录contents()10.(导学号 44372836)What are you doing?Im reading the book _ you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that()11.(导学号 44372837)Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy?Of course!Im his fan.A.who B.what C.which D

32、.whoseDC目录contents()12.(导学号 44372838)Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue?Yes,I do.He is my Chinese teacher,Mr.Smith.A.who B.that C.whose D.which()13.(导学号 44372839)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.whatCB目录contents()14.(

33、导学号 44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?A.whom B./C.who D.that()15.(导学号 44372841)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whom C.which D.theyDA目录contents()16.(导学号 44372842)What do you think of lemon?Terrible.I

34、 like fruit _ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when()17.(导学号 44372843)Do you know the man _saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whoseCA目录contents()18.(导学号 44372844)I dont know the girl _ is standing at the gate.A./B.which C.that D.whom()19.(导学号 44372845)Which song do you like be

35、tter,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.whereCA目录contents()20.(导学号 44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher_has influenced the world greatly.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who()21.(导学号 44372847)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A.he B.whom C.who

36、 D.whichDC目录contents()22.(导学号 44372848)In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it()23.(导学号 44372849)After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A.whose B.which C./D.whoAD目录conten

37、ts()24.(导学号 44372850)“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whomB目录contents()25.(导学号 44372851)Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A.where B

38、.what C.that D.whenC目录contents()26.(导学号 44372852)Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah!Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where()27.(导学号 44372853)Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire?A.who B.it C.when D.whom AA目录contents()28.(导

39、学号 44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people _ lived nearby called the police.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which()29.(导学号 44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now?A.that B.when C.how D.whoAA目录contents(

40、)30.(导学号 44372856)I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.A.which B.who C.what D.whomA一一.动词的分类动词的分类三三.动词的语态动词的语态二二.动词的时态动词的时态四四.非谓语动词非谓语动词动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作

41、谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（一）实义动词（一）实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。I like the book.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词词义辨析词义辨析 1)_ 表“习惯做某事”；_表“过去常常做某事”_表“被用来做什么”be(get)used to doingused to dobe used to doPens _ write.I _getti

42、ng up early.I _get up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析词义辨析 2)_+“大地点”；_+“小地点”_+“地点名词”_是及物动词，+“地点名词”arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析词义辨析 3)_ 表“借入”；_表“借出”_表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep词义辨析词义辨析 4)_ 表“给某人穿衣服”；_表“穿上”，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。dress sb.put onwear词义辨析词义辨析 5)_“看见”，表结果；_“看”，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)”_“看(书

43、、报)”，表阅读 seelook(at)watchread词义辨析词义辨析 6)_“带来，拿来”；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向 _“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析词义辨析 7)_“死”，不及物动词；_“死的”，形容词，表状态；_“死”，名词 _“垂死的”，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析词义辨析 8)_“说（语言）”，“发言”；_“说（内容）”，及物；_“谈论某事”；_“谈论某人”_“告诉”speaksaytalk about sth.talk to(with)sb.tell词义辨析词义辨析 9)_“花钱（时

44、间）”，人做主语；_“花钱”，人做主语；_“花钱”，物做主语 _“花时间”，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析词义辨析 10)_“寻找”，强调过程；_“找到”，强调结果；_“找出，查明（起因）”_“听”，强调过程 _“听到”，强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten(to)hear词义辨析词义辨析 11)_ the game “赢”_ the game “输”，_ sb.“打败（某人）”_ in the game “失败”winlosebeat(defeat)fail词义辨析词义辨析 12)_ 表“丢失，失去”；_表“忘记”；_表“把某物落在某处”。los

45、eforgetleave词义辨析词义辨析 13)_ 表“想到”；_表“考虑”；_表“仔细考虑”。think ofthink aboutthink over词义辨析词义辨析 14)_ 表“加入”；_表“参加（活动）”；_表“出席（会议）”。join(the party)take part inattend(a meeting)词义辨析词义辨析 15)_red _dark _cold _short/long turnget/growget/becomeget（二）系动词（二）系动词1.表表“状态状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表

46、表“变化变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoose the best answer 1.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels Choose the best answerChoose the best answer2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad

47、 C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesChoose the best answer4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.-_ good.A.Sound B.Sounde

48、d C.Sounding D.SoundsChoose the best answer状态变化系动词状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoo

49、se the best answer1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came2.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.turned3.-Is your headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well4.-Would you advise me on how

50、to stay_?-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.more healthily5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.A.dead;sad B.dying;sadly C.deadly;sadly D.dying;sad6.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.A.beautiful;so