通用版中考英语 动词复习 大赛获奖语法专项课件.ppt

1、一一.动词的分类动词的分类三三.动词的语态动词的语态二二.动词的时态动词的时态四四.非谓语动词非谓语动词动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（一）实义动词（一）实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完

2、整。I like the book.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词词义辨析词义辨析 1)_ 表“习惯做某事”；_表“过去常常做某事”_表“被用来做什么”be(get)used to doingused to dobe used to doPens _ write.I _getting up early.I _get up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析词义辨析 2)_+“大地点”；_+“小地点”_+“地点名词”_是及物动词，+“地点名词”arrive inarrive atget t

3、oreach词义辨析词义辨析 3)_ 表“借入”；_表“借出”_表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep词义辨析词义辨析 4)_ 表“给某人穿衣服”；_表“穿上”，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。dress sb.put onwear词义辨析词义辨析 5)_“看见”，表结果；_“看”，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)”_“看(书、报)”，表阅读 seelook(at)watchread词义辨析词义辨析 6)_“带来，拿来”；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向 _“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析词义辨析 7)_“死”，

4、不及物动词；_“死的”，形容词，表状态；_“死”，名词 _“垂死的”，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析词义辨析 8)_“说（语言）”，“发言”；_“说（内容）”，及物；_“谈论某事”；_“谈论某人”_“告诉”speaksaytalk about sth.talk to(with)sb.tell词义辨析词义辨析 9)_“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；_“花钱”，人做主语；_“花钱”，物做主语 _“花时间”，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析词义辨析 10)_“寻找”，强调过程；_“找到”，强调结果；_“找出，查明（起因）”_“听”，强调过程 _“听到”，强调结果 l

5、ook forfindfind outlisten(to)hear词义辨析词义辨析 11)_ the game “赢”_ the game “输”，_ sb.“打败（某人）”_ in the game “失败”winlosebeat(defeat)fail词义辨析词义辨析 12)_ 表“丢失，失去”；_表“忘记”；_表“把某物落在某处”。loseforgetleave词义辨析词义辨析 13)_ 表“想到”；_表“考虑”；_表“仔细考虑”。think ofthink aboutthink over词义辨析词义辨析 14)_ 表“加入”；_表“参加（活动）”；_表“出席（会议）”。join(the

6、 party)take part inattend(a meeting)词义辨析词义辨析 15)_red _dark _cold _short/long turnget/growget/becomeget（二）系动词（二）系动词1.表表“状态状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表表“变化变化”:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoose the best answer 1.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exer

7、cise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels Choose the best answerChoose the best answer2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in

8、 the forest or sit in the shade of trees.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesChoose the best answer4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.-_ good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.SoundsChoose the best answer状态变化系动词状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色

9、等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoose the best answer1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came2.T

10、he traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.turned3.-Is your headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well4.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.more health

11、ily5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.A.dead;sad B.dying;sadly C.deadly;sadly D.dying;sad6.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.A.beautiful;soft;well B.beauty;softly;well C.beautifully;softly;good D.beautiful;soft;good（三）情态动词（三）情态动词一一.can,could,be able to I.can 1 1）表）表

12、“能力能力”He can speak five languages.2 2）表）表“许可许可”=may=may Can(May)I come in?3)3)表表“可能性可能性”Can it be true?一一.can,could,be able to4)4)be able to与与can 的比较的比较 A)A)表示能力时可通用表示能力时可通用 No one can/is able to do it.B)B)be able to可用于任何时态。可用于任何时态。Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.C)C)表经努力办到某事，用表经努力

13、办到某事，用be able to 。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.一一.can,could,be able to2.could 1)1)could 是是can的过去时，可用来较委的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Could you come a little earlier?2)2)can 和和could 表示某人或某物一时表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为的特点，译为“有可能，有时会有可能，有时会”。He can be very friendly.He could be v

14、ery proud.二二.may,might 1）表许可，译为）表许可，译为“可以可以”（正式场合）（正式场合）You may take the book home.2)表示推测，表示推测，“或许，可能或许，可能”。It may rain tomorrow.3)表示祝愿表示祝愿 May you succeed!4)might:may 的过去式，但的过去式，但might表可表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气。能性较小，或表更婉转语气。Jim may(might)lend you money.Might I ask a question?三三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：的

15、用法：1）“必须必须”，否定表禁止。回答其，否定表禁止。回答其 问句用问句用neednt或或dont have to。I must leave at 9.-Must we hand it in today?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.三三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：的用法：2)must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。还可表示一种推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实的猜测对现在事实的猜测;must+have done 对过去事实的猜测对过去事实的猜测.You must be joking.I cant find my

16、key.I must have left it in the bus.三三.must,have to,need 2.must与与 have to的比较：的比较：A)have to-客观情况；客观情况；must-主观看法。主观看法。I must learn another foreign language.You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here.B)have to用于不同时态，用于不同时态，must不行不行.We will have to buy another TV set.三三.must,have

17、 to,need 3.need 的用法：的用法：1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答定句。回答need问句时，肯定用问句时，肯定用must,否定用否定用neednt/dont have to.You need not do anything here.-Need I go so soon?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt./dont have to.三三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法：的用法：2)need用做行为动词时的用法：用做行为动词时的用法：I need to buy a new dictionary.

18、My bike needs repairing/needs to be repaired.四四.will 和和 would 的用法：的用法：1.表示表示“意愿意愿”She wont lend me the money.2.表表“邀请邀请”或或“请求请求”Will you give me a piece of paper?3.would比比will语气更温婉。语气更温婉。Would like something to eat?五五.shall,should的用法的用法 A)shall的用法的用法 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，表示征求意见。表示征求意见。Shall I turn on the li

19、ght?B)should的用法的用法1.表示劝告，建议。表示劝告，建议。You should study the article carefully.2.表示推测，译为表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该可能，应该，该”。He should arrive at noon.种类种类构成构成功能功能例句例句动词不动词不定式定式动名词动名词分词分词to dodoingdoingdone名词名词形容词形容词副词副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词To see is to believe.He likes to play.He asked me to go.I have a lot to do.Im here t

20、o meet you.Seeing is believing.I like playing.an interesting booka broken cupThey came in,singing.Seeing from the hill,our school looks nice.不定式和动名词作宾语不定式和动名词作宾语1.通常加不定式作宾语通常加不定式作宾语 want to go2.“磕破头死了也要爱父母啊磕破头死了也要爱父母啊”keep,practice,suggest,enjoy,finish,mind,avoid +doing3.+to do(doing)remember,forget

21、,stop,go on不定式和动名词作宾语补足语不定式和动名词作宾语补足语1.通常加不定式作宾补通常加不定式作宾补 want him to go2.使役动词使役动词 let，make,have(sb.do)have sb.do have sb.doing have sth.done3.感官动词感官动词“五看两听一感觉五看两听一感觉”look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doing)4.keep,find(sb.doing)1.Dont let him _ out alone at night.He is you

22、ng and will be frightened.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going4.Mr Green asked us to stop _.So we stopped _ to him at once.A.talking;listening B.to talk;listening C.talking;to listen D.to talk;to listen5.What should we do to fight H1N1 flu?-We should wash hands often,avoid _ to crowded places and so on.A.go

23、B.going C.gone D.to go7.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ive no idea,but Ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying8.We are going for a picnic tomorrow.Ill call Wendy to make sure _.A.why to start B.when to start C.what to start D.which to start10.Sh

24、e spends much time _ English every day.A.read B.reading C.to read D.have read11.Would you mind me _?-_.Do it as you like,please.A.to play the piano;Good idea B.playing the piano;Of course not C.playing the piano;Of course D.play the piano;All right12.Oh,terrible!I forgot _ the window.Its windy.-Real

25、ly?Lets go back home quickly.A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close14.On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop.She stopped _110 at once.A.steal;call B.to steal;call C.stealing;to call D.stealing;calling15.Youd better _ too much time playing computer games.A.dont pay B.not to pay C.to not spend D.

26、not spend16.Do you know Armstrong?-Yes.He is the first man _ on the moon.A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walked17.Is Jack in the library?-Maybe.I saw him _ out with some books just now.A.going B.go C.to go D.went19.How about _ in the river with us?-Sorry,I cant.My parents often tell me _ that.A.swim;dont

27、 do B.swim;to do C.swimming;not do D.swimming;not to do20.Im tired these days because of studying for physics.-Why not _ music?It can make you _.A.listen to;to relax B.listen to;relax C.listening to;relax D.listening to;to relax21.Why did you buy a radio?-_English.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Be

28、learning22.Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A.ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;writeThanks!Bye-bye!冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an、the和零冠词的基本用法。和零冠词的基本用法。She is a girl.This is a desk.一一.不定冠词

29、不定冠词(a,an)的用法的用法1.a用在以用在以辅音音素辅音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 an用在以用在以元音元音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaaanana用于辅音前；用于辅音前；an用于元音前。用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下母发辅音，但需请注意以下3点：点：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词开头的单词hour,honest,honor等单词等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母的拼写虽然以辅音字

30、母h开头，但其读音开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母拼写虽然以辅音字母an。可熟记下面这句话：可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前，一位一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字

31、母开头，等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，因此，前面要用因此，前面要用a等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头开头，但其读音却以元音开头.可熟记下面这句可熟记下面这句话：话：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausefultool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。平常的事。)We have six

32、 classes a day.7.用于用于what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式修饰可数名词的单数形式.What a nice girl!What an interesting film it is!定冠词定冠词(the)的用法的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”.特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈

33、话双方都知道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人或某某夫妇或某某夫妇

34、”,e.g.The Blacks are watching TV at home now.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth the world用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,same，whole等前等前e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用于用于普通名词构成的专有名词）普

35、通名词构成的专有名词）the Palace Museum the Summer Palacethe Red Star Hotel 用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano the drum 10.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：如：the Yellow River,the West Lake,the Taiwan Island,etc.12.用在用在(the+形容词比较级形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级形容词比较级)结结构构,表示表示”越越-越越-”.Eg.The more we learn,the

36、better we will be.13.e.g.in the day in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the rain in the middle(of)in the end on the right by the way go to the theatre(cinema)零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(和和“”所有格时所有格时。1.2.3.4.Eg.They

37、re Our books .Jims pen is very expensive.复数复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。on Childrens Day in the spring of 1945在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词前前。5.6.e.g.play football/basketball,have supper,have chess在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中些固定搭配中e.g.Wu

38、ma Street Zhongshan Park by bike at night go to school at table at work go to bed at school at home watch TV etc.1)at table在吃饭；在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课；在上课；in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去重温语法聚焦中考重温语法聚焦中考 中考

39、冠词考什么？中考冠词考什么？一、考查不定冠词一、考查不定冠词a 和和an 的区别的区别 -Is it _ English dictionary?-Yes,and it is _ useful one.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别 1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the 2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A.The,a B.The,the

40、C.An,a D.An,the CAB三、考查三、考查“零冠词零冠词”的用法的用法 1.It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/D.a,the 2.My uncle isnt _ old man,and he likes playing _ football.A.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/四、综合考查四、综合考查 _ car in front of our school gate is _.A.The,the Turners B.A,the Turners C./,

41、the Turners D.The,the TurnersCDA 练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词（不用冠词的划（不用冠词的划/)1.I get up at six in _ morning.2.They will be there in half _ hour.3._ first class begins at eight.4.MR.Smith is from _ England.5.Can you see any planes in _ sky?6.You can find Miss Green in _ Room 208.7.What _ nice T-shirt it is!theanThe/the/a8._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.The_ beef is a kind of _ meat./1.完成复习导引完成复习导引P12-13和教与学能力提升和教与学能力提升P255-256.2.复习导引中的语法点复习导引中的语法点P11和教与学和教与学P74-76.3.听写以听写以-C开头的单词开头的单词.