英语学位论文写作课 示范课件 Research Paper Writing.ppt

1、Introduction to Research Paper WritingHow to Compile a BibliographynTwo or More Works by the Same Author:-Give the name in the first entry only.-In place of the name,type three hyphens.-If the person named edited,translated or compiled the book,place a comma(not a period)after three hyphens.-And wri

2、te the appropriate abbreviation(ed.,trans.,or comp.)before giving the title.How to Compile a BibliographynExample:Borroff,Marie.Language and the Past:Verbal Artistry in Frost,Stevens,and Moore.Chicago:U of Chicago P,1979.-,trans.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.New York:Norton,1967.-,ed.Wallace Steve

3、ns:A Collection of Critical Essays.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice,1963.How to Compile a BibliographynIf a single author cited in an entry is also the first of multiple authors in the following entry,repeat the name in full.nThe three hyphens are never used when you cite the same person as part of a diffe

4、rent authorship:Scholes,Robert.Protocols of Reading.New Haven:Yale UP,1989.-.Textual Power:Literary Theory and the Teaching of English.New Haven:Yale UP,1985.Scholes,Robert,and Robert Kellogg,The Nature of Narrative.New York:Oxford UP,1966.How to Compile a BibliographynA Work by Two or More Authors:

5、-Give their names in the same order as on the title page-not necessarily in alphabetical order.-Reverse only the name of the first author,add a comma,-and give the other name or names in normal form.How to Compile a BibliographynExample:Eggins,Suzanne,and Diane Slade.Analyzing Casual Conversation.Lo

6、ndon:Cassell,1997.Rabtin,Eric S.,Martin H.Greenberg,and Joseph D.Olander,eds.No Place Else:Explorations in Utopian and Dystopian Fiction.Carbondale:Southern Illinois UP,1987.How to Compile a BibliographynA Work by More than Two Authors:-If there are more than three authors,you may name only the firs

7、t and add“et al.”.nExample:Gilman,Sander,et al.Hysteria beyond Freud.Berkeley:U of California P,1993.Quirk,Randolph,et al.A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.London:Longman,1985.How to Compile a BibliographynYou may also give all names in full:Gilman,Sander,Helen King,Roy Porter,George R

8、ousseau,and Elaine Showalter.Hysteria beyond Freud.Berkeley:U of California P,1993.Quirk,Randolph,Sidney Greenbaum,Geoffrey Leech,and Jan Svartvik.A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.London:Longman,1985.How to Compile a BibliographynA Book by a Corporate Author:-A corporate author may be

9、 a commission,an association,a committee,or any other group whose individual members are not identified on the title page.-In this case,cite the corporate author directly:American Medical Association.The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine.New York:Random,1989.How to Compile a Bibl

10、iographyNational Research Council.China and Global Change:Opportunities for Collaboration.Washington:Natl.Acad.,1992.Public Agenda Foundation.The Health Care Crisis:Containing Costs,Expanding Coverage.New York:McGraw,1992.How to Compile a BibliographynAn Anonymous Book:-If a book has no authors or e

11、ditors name on the title page,begin the entry with the title.-Do not use either Anonymous or Anon.-Alphabetize the entry by the title,ignoring any initial article“A”,“An”,or“The”.-You will have to empty the space of the authors name.How to Compile a BibliographynExample:n Encyclopedia of Virginia.Ne

12、w York:Somerset,1993.n A Guide to Our Federal Lands.Washington:Natl.Geographic Soc.,1984.n New York Public Library American History Desk Reference.New York:Macmillan,1997.How to Compile a BibliographynA Translation:-To cite a translation,state the authors name first if you refer primarily to the wor

13、k itself.-Give the translators name,precede by trans.,after the title.-If the book also has an editor,give the editors name with appropriate abbreviations,in the order in which they appear on the title page:How to Compile a BibliographynExample:Dostoevsky,Feodor.Crime and Punishment.Trans.Jessie Cou

14、lson.Ed.George Gibian.New York:Norton,1964.Homer.The Odyssey.Trans.Robert Fagles.New York:Viking,1996.How to Compile a BibliographynIf your writing refers primarily to the versions of translation,youll have to cite the translators name in the place of the authors name:Hawkes,David,trans.The Story of the Stone.London:Penguin,1980.Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang,trans.The Dream of Red Mansions.Beijing:Foreign Languages Press,1978.