2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语（十） Word版含答案.docx

1、 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英英 语语 （十）（十） 本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

2、。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 2. What is th

3、e woman going to do? A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party. 3. Why is the woman tired? A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie. 5. What is the man doing at

4、 the airport? A. Flying to New York city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the m

5、an worry about? A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature. C. Catching a cold. 7. How often should the man take his medicine? A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How did the man go to the countryside? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 9.

6、Where did the man have his lunch? A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What makes the woman feel glad? A. The man will have more money. B. The man helps with her work. C. The man has retired. 11. What does the woman do most probably? A. An engineer. B. A

7、 designer. C. A housewife. 12. What kind of person is the woman? A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C. Hardworking. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why are the speakers upset? A. It may snow during their vacation. B. They may not be able to take their vacation. C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony. 14

8、. What can we learn about the speakers vacation? A. They are going skiing. B. They have made bookings for their plane. C. Their flight has been canceled. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 15. What made the speakers miss so many classes? A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu. 16. Wha

9、t are the speakers going to do right now? A. Speak to all of the other people. B. Talk to Professor Hampton. C. Call the travel agency. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which aspect of Mark Twains life does the speaker focus on? A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family. 18. When did Mark Twai

10、ns father pass away? A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847. 19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West? A. He wanted to be a journalist. B. He was sent there by his army. C. He wanted to get away from the war. 20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twains travels and his writings? A. His

11、stories were inspired by his travels. B. His travels prevented him from writing. C. He traveled around in order to write stories. 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A （华大新高考联盟高三教学质量检测） Where to Dine on a Budget With

12、Kids in London? Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre Europes largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for famili

13、es to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, Kensington Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n

14、roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids menu(for under 128）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave without exploring the Rollin

15、g Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamies Italina, Various Locations Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for

16、 a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm Caf Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, En

17、joy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2. 21. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen? A. Eat light food. B. Order a main meal.

18、 C. Enjoy art and entertainments. D. Explore the Rolling Stones. 22. Which restaurant can attract music fans? A. Jamies Italian. B. Sticky Fingers . C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm .Caf . 23. How are both Jamies Italian and Vauxhall City Farm .Caf wallet-friendly? A. They both offer kids

19、free food. B. They both do promotions regularly. C. They both serve adults at a bargain price. D. They both make a small change for kids meal. B (河北衡水中学高三八模)Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he

20、travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after a

21、lmost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic,

22、can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris. The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportat

23、ion and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on

24、a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world. Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown T

25、angier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joini

26、ng the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca. The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam i

27、n the West, said the producers. 24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _. A. precious B. questionable C. mysterious D. ridiculous 25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text? A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself. B. He trav

28、elled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey. C. He was a very successful businessman. D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling. 26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”. A. tricks B. friends C. barriers

29、D. opportunities 27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Economy. D. Entertainment. C （甘肃省高台一中高三第五次模拟）Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions,

30、 but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞） track might not be visible until its too late. This is w

31、hy vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable. Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a ro

32、w, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units （RSUs） a

33、bout nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information re

34、ceived in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead. Further applications of vehicle-

35、to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles. B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles. C. The importance of artificial i

36、ntelligence of self-driving vehicles. D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles. 29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Alarm. B. Condemn. C. Ignore. D. Govern. 30. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）? A. They classify the vehicles

37、 on the road. B. They can improve bad road conditions. C. They take over the passing vehicles. D. They serve as efficient information stations. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. When do vehicles communicate? B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communica

38、tion is coming D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need? D （黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上期末）Somewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science. Its difficult to point out where all that

39、waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nations seriously-populated coasts. But theres also evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans. While researchers have documented plasti

40、c and human trash floating in the worlds oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent

41、trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer. The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban riversincluding Santa Ana Riverfound that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 81

42、9 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size. If the

43、res anything positive in this, its you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.” said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reusable itemsb

44、ags, cups and bottlesto reduce waste.” Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem. 32. According to the text, the least polluted

45、 place might be _. A. Meuse River B. Baltimore Harbor C. The North Sea D. Santa Ana River 33. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem? A. By referring to experts views. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing statistics. 34. What does Jenna Jam

46、beck advise us to do? A. Make use of plastic items. B. Stay positive about the oceans future. C. Start from small things to deal with waste. D. Reduce the size of waste we throw away. 35. What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker? A. Provide some data for scientists to use. B. Recycle some w

47、asted items. C. Call on more people to pick up litter. D. Make picking up litter a daily routine. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 （辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三二模） Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie （自拍） wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie

48、. _36_So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one. Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the

49、best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesnt mean that your other devices cant come in handy. _37_In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots. Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention