Unit 1 Teenage life 重点单词(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 1 Teenage lifelanguage points 1 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(offer to do)单句填空He hoped more people could volunteer(help)the people in need if possible.Im glad to have received your letter,saying you are concerned about my_(volunteer)work.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 1
2、00_ (volunteer)type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.to helpvoluntaryvolunteers重点短语 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿做某事volunteer as.自愿担任(2)voluntary adj.自愿的 2 debate n.辩论;争论(argument)vt.&vi.辩论;争论(argue)单句填空There is a heated debate _ whether women should spend more t
3、ime at home.It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform is still_ debate.They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.about/over/onunderwithabout/on/over重点短语 (1)under debate 正在讨论中hold a debate 举行一场辩论a debate about/over/on 一场有关的辩论(2)debate on/about/over.就进行辩论de
4、bate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论 3 prefer vt.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)单句填空Mr Lee preferred(stay)at home with his children rather than_(go)out for Christmas.Harry comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice noodles.A teacher should not show(prefer)for any one of his pupils.to staytogoprefere
5、nce重点短语 (1)prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做prefer(sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer that.宁愿;更喜欢(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have a preference for 有偏好give preference to sb/sth 优先考虑某人/某物in preference to 先于;在之前注意 (1)prefer不用于进行时,且注意它的过去式及过去分词均要双写r。(2)pre
6、fer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。4 content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录 vt.使满足(satisfy)单句填空Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2019天津)How much time and money would it cost to replace the _(content)of that little wallet?withcontents (1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do
7、sth 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于;使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content 心满意足地;尽情地 5 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向挑战单句填空Teaching young children is a _(challenge)and rewarding job.On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of (cha
8、llenge).challengingchallenges (1)a challenge to.对是挑战face a challenge面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of迎接的挑战(2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者 6 recommend vt.推荐(speak to sb in favour of sth);建议(suggest,advise);介绍;劝
9、告单句填空If I had to make just one _(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.He doesnt recommend(go)to central mountains.Wed recommend you(book)your flight early.recommendationgoingto book (1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某
10、事(从句用虚拟语气)recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as.推荐某人为(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信 (1)recommend后可接不定式的复合结构,也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有allow、advise、forbid、permit等。(2)后接宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词:7 advance vt.&vi.前进;促进(cause sb/sth to develop or improve);提前n.前进;进步单句填空To catch the early flight,we orde
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