Unit 1 Teenage life 单词短语句型复习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book1 Unit1 Teenage life单词短语句型复习课件 高中英语必修一Words 词性转换的变形2.vt.较喜欢n.偏爱;喜爱3.n.动作;运动;活动v.移动;(使)改变位置;搬家4.adj.合适的;适用的n.套装v.适合;适宜;满足;匹配5.adv.事实上;的确adj.真实的;实际的6.n.挑战;vt.怀疑;向挑战adj.具有挑战性的7.adj.糊涂的;迷惑的adj.难以理解的;不清楚的vt.使糊涂;使迷惑8.adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的adv.流利地,流畅地n.(尤指外语)流利,流畅9.vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生n.毕业;毕业典礼preferpreferen

2、cemovementmovesuitablesuitactuallyactualchallengechallengingconfusedconfusingconfusefluentfluentlyfluencygraduategraduation10.vt.建议;推荐;介绍n.提议;推荐;推荐信11.n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.adj.高级的;高等的;先进12.adv.显然;明显地adj.明显的;显然的13.adj.负责的;有责任的adv.明事理地;认真负责地;可信赖地n.责任;义务14.n.解决办法;答案v.解决15.n.主编;编辑;编者v.编辑,校订(文章、书籍等)n.版本(出版形

3、式);(报纸、杂志的)一份16.n.冒险;奇遇n.冒险者;冒险家17.n.青年时期adj.年轻人的adj.年轻的;recommendrecommendationadvanceadvancedobviouslyobviousresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibilitysolutionsolveeditorediteditionadventureadventureryouthyouthfulyoung18.n.生存;幸存;幸存事物v.生存,存活;幸存,幸免于难n.幸存者19.n.行为;举止v.表现;表现得体20.vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)adj.有吸引力的n.吸引

4、力;有吸引力的事21.adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人1.n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的survivalsurvivesurvivorbehaviourbehaveattractattractiveattractionaddictedaddictteenagerteenagephrases:短语的复习1compare.with.2take a quick look at 3take a course4sign up for5advanced literature6extra-curricular activities7on

5、 ones own8make the team9a soup kitchen课文短语课文短语:Important phrases (P1415)把把和和作比较作比较快速浏览快速浏览选课；上课选课；上课高级文学高级文学报名参加；注册；选课报名参加；注册；选课课外活动课外活动独自独自组成（球）队组成（球）队施粥场施粥场10hand out to11in the community12be responsible for13keep up with14get used to(doing)sth15be well prepared for16in the future17the same as 18d

6、ifferences between A and B Importantphrases(P1415)分发分发给；施舍给；施舍给给在社区在社区对对负责负责在将来在将来赶得上；和赶得上；和保持联系保持联系习惯（做）某事习惯（做）某事为为作好充分的准备作好充分的准备与与相同相同A A与与B B的不同的不同19make a workable schedule20make a decision21reading ability22advise sb to do sth Importantphrases(P1415)阅读能力阅读能力建议某人做某事建议某人做某事做决定做决定制定一个可行的计划制定一个可行的计

7、划1.喜欢多于2.打扫(或清除)干净3.对适合的4.报名(参加课程)5.独自,单独;独立地6.分发7.对负责8.跟上,赶上9.喜爱10.集中,特别关注11.对很入迷prefer.to.clean upbe suitable forsign up(for sth.)on ones ownhand outbe responsible for.keep up withbe attracted tofocus onaddicted to.12.鼓励做某事13.preferdoingsth.14.begoodat15.maketheteam16.getusedto17.beworriedabout18.

8、dealwith19.dowellin.20.tryoutfor.21.makeafire22.workout23.dropoutofschoolencourage.to do sth.喜欢做某事擅长成为队员；加入队伍习惯于担心处理在方面干得好参加选拔（或试演）生火计算出；解决；理解，弄清辍学1 自愿做某事 vollunteer to do sth 2 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth 3 满意做某事 be content to do sth 4 适合做某事 be suitable to do sth 5 预定做某事be scheduled to do sth 6做某事很有趣 I

9、t is fun to do sth 1 debate with sb 与某人辩论2 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事3 content oneself with 满足于4 suit/meet ones need 满足某人的需要5 graduate from 毕业于6 recommed doing sth 建议做某事7 recommend sb to so sth 建议某人做某事8 sign up for 报名（参加课程）9 advance on/towards 朝.前进10 quit shool 辍学11 quit doing sth 停止做

10、某事12 take responsibility for 对.负有责任1.a really big challenge2.a little confusing3.think about4.a very difficult language5.sign up for6.advanced literature7.be good at8.extra-curricular activities9.a way to improve1.一项巨大的挑战一项巨大的挑战2.有点让人迷茫有点让人迷茫3.考虑考虑4.一门非常难学的语言一门非常难学的语言5.报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程）6.高级文学高级文学7.擅长

11、擅长8.课外活动课外活动9.提高的方法提高的方法10.on my own11.a soup kitchen12.hand out13.homeless people14.get used to15.be responsible for16.keep up with17.quite difficult18.be well prepared for19.whatever else10.靠自己靠自己；独自一人独自一人11.食品救济站食品救济站12.分发分发13.无家可归的人无家可归的人14.习惯于习惯于15.对对负责负责16.跟上；不落后跟上；不落后17.非常困难非常困难18.为为作好准备作好准备1

12、9.无论别的什么无论别的什么Important wordsprefer vt.(preferred,preferred)较喜欢较喜欢prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事(doing表示经常性的动作表示经常性的动作;to do表表示具体的动作示具体的动作)prefer.喜欢喜欢多于多于prefer doing A B喜欢做喜欢做A而不喜欢做而不喜欢做Bprefer A rather than B宁愿做宁愿做A也不愿做也不愿做Bprefer sb.sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事preference n.喜爱喜爱;偏爱偏爱have a prefere

13、nce .偏爱偏爱toto doingto dodoto doforsuitable adj.合适的合适的;适用的适用的be suitable .适合适合be suitable sth.适合做某事适合做某事 vt.(衣服、款式、颜色等衣服、款式、颜色等)适合适合(某人某人);适宜适宜,有利于有利于 n.套装套装;西服西服If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.Li suggests the traditional Chinese dress whil

14、e Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit).forto dosuitsuitssuitablechallenge n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务vt.怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战face/meet/accept/take up a challenge面临面临/接受挑战接受挑战 向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事 adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的Nervously facing many (challenge),I know I will whisper to myself th

15、e two simple words“Be yourself”.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward(令令人尴尬的人尴尬的)and (challenge),or we think its annoying and unnecessary.challenge sb.to sth.challengingchallengeschallengingrecommend vt.建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍recommend sth.sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend doing s

16、th.建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb.sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend sb./sth.as.推荐某人推荐某人/某物当某物当/作为作为recommend that.建议建议(that从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用即从句谓语用“”形式形式,其中其中should可以省略可以省略)Its recommended that.建议建议(that从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用即从句谓语用“”形式形式,其中其中should可以省略可以省略)recommendation n.推荐推荐;介绍介绍;推荐信推荐信;介绍信介绍信totodo（should+）

17、动词原形（should+）动词原形advanced adj.高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的;(国家国家)发达的发达的advance n.前进前进;发展发展 vi.前进前进;发展发展 vt.发展发展;促进促进 (of)(时间上时间上)在在前前;预先预先;事先事先 取得进步取得进步/进展进展单句语法填空单句语法填空Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call advance.Good point.I will.in advancemake an advance/advancesinquit school 辍学 quit ones

18、job 辞职 quit doing sth 停止做某事Onefriendofminequithisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.最近，我的一个朋友已决定辞去他的工作，出国深造。Hequitsmokingatlast.他最终戒了烟。quit-quit-quitquit-quitted-quittedSentences：句子 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【

19、句子结构句子结构】Going from junior high school to senior high school是是单个的动单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Seeing is believing.(谚谚)百闻不如一见。百闻不如一见。Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。主语主语系动词系动词表语表语Ill find a way to improve on my own

20、 so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。球队了。so that 以至于；结果以至于；结果(1)此处此处so that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句，可与，可与in order that进行进行互互换换，从句中常有，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态等情态动词。动词。e.g.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough

21、to be eaten.(2)so that还可引导还可引导结果状语从句结果状语从句，表示，表示“因此，所以因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。常用逗号与主句隔开。e.g.Stephen was excellent in many ways,so that he got the job.【语境应用语境应用】I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly,_(以便以便)I could read all of the road signs we passed.so that动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语作主语Its no use cr

22、ying over spilt milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。玩火危险。(泛指玩火泛指玩火)To play with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。玩火危险。(指某一次具体的动作指某一次具体的动作)动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语多表示一种作主语多表示一种 或或 动作。动作。单个动名词单个动名词(短语短语)作主语作主语,谓语动词用谓语动词用 。常用动名词作主语的句型常用动名词作主语的句型:It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处做某事没有好处It is no /useless doing

23、 sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的做某事是浪费时间的不定式不定式(短语短语)也可作主语也可作主语,但多表示某一次具体的动作。但多表示某一次具体的动作。(send)smiling faces to colleagues(同事同事)may seem strange.抽象的泛指的第三人称单数形式use做某事没有用处Sending 一坚持一坚持 insist 二命令二命令 order,command 四建议四建议 suggest,advise,propose,recommend 五要求五要求 request,require,ask,demand

24、例句例句1：I propose that Mr.Peter（should)be the chairman.我提议选我提议选Peter先生担任主席。先生担任主席。例句例句2：We request Roger(should)sing another song.我们请罗杰再唱一支歌曲。我们请罗杰再唱一支歌曲。练一练：练一练：1.Her face suggested that she was ill,so I suggested that she _(send)to hospital at once.2.Tom insisted Mike _ (apologize)to his teacher,but

25、 Mike insisted that he was not wrong at all.3.The captain ordered that his soldiers _(fire).（should）be sent（should）apologize（should）fireImabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,anditllbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有点担心自己在高级课程上能否跟上其他同学，而适应所有的作业也并非易事。It is/was+adj

26、.+(for sb)to do sth 该句型是It作形式主语的一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是for引出的，句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的形容词。常见的此类形容词有important,necessary,common,normal，natural,hard,difficult,easy,safe,dangerous,impossible,pleasant等。Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.如果不定式的逻辑主语是of引出的，常用的形容词多

27、为形容逻辑主语品质、特性的词，如clever,wise,bright,silly,foolish,stupid,kind,cruel,right,wrong等。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisimpossible_（concentrate)ifyouaretenseornervous._isnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.Itishighlynecessary_ourgovernmenttostoptheofficialcorruption.Is_possibletof

28、lytothemooninaspaceship?Itiscruel_youtosayso.to concentrateIt for itofI know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.句意：句意：我我知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。一口流利的汉语。【句子结构句子结构】1)but并列连词，连接两个分句并列连词，连接两个分句2)that引导宾语从句，作动词引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语的宾语

29、；3)when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语，而因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。且成绩不错。【句子结构句子结构】1)and并列连词，并列连词，连接两个分句连接两个分句。2)that引导宾语从句，作引导宾语从句，作recommend的宾语的宾语；3)because引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句

30、，1.Im good at maths,so my teacher _ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.2.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big _ so I need to make a workable schedule(n.工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排).3.Its a little _ to choose suitable courses.I hope that my adviser can help

31、me make a good decision.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.recommendedchallengeconfusing4.We can try a course for two weeks after we _ up for it.After that,we cannot change it.5.The main purpose of the course is to help _ each students reading ability.signim

32、prove6.Some of the students want to become writers or editors(n.编编辑辑)after they _,so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.7.The school is _ for the safety of all the students.8.Whenever Im facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,“Dont let anything stop you.Dont ever _.”graduateresponsiblequit Thank you!