Unit 1 Discovering useful structures（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 1 Unit 1Period 7 Discovering useful structureAre you familiar with this little boy?What do you think of this little boy?He was_when he was_.His name is Zhang Yixing.handsome young a handsome young manreally cute a childDo you think he dances very well in the programme?He dances very well in it.

2、What other talents do you know about him?He is also good at singing and acting.Zhang Yixing is_.This is Street Dance一出好戏really talentedTranslate the following sentences into English.这位穿着黑色西服的男子是张艺兴，当他还是个小孩时，他真的非常可爱，现在，他成了一名年青帅气的演员，他非常多才多艺，擅长跳舞、唱歌、演戏，在“这就是街舞”节目中，他跳得非常好。The man in a back suit is Zhang

3、 Yixing.He was really cute when he was a child.But now,he becomes a handsome young actor.He is really talented and good at dancing,singing and acting.He dances very well in the programme This is Street Dance.the little boyhis name other talentsthe man in a black suit a child a handsome young actorst

4、reet dancethe programmereally cutereally talented very well名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语the little boyhis name other talentsthe man in a black suit a child a handsome young actorstreet dancethe programme名词短语 Noun Phrase(NP)修饰修饰名词短语的词：名词短语的词：冠词冠词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不定代词不定代词形容词形容词名词名词介词短语介词短语(限定词限定词)(形容词、形容词、形容词短语、形容词短

5、语、描述性名词描述性名词)1.1.含义：含义：名词短语是指以一个名词短语是指以一个_为中心构成为中心构成的短语，功能相当于一个名词。的短语，功能相当于一个名词。(由名词与它的由名词与它的修饰语修饰语一起构成。一起构成。)名词名词名词短语 Noun Phrase(NP)2.名词短语的构成：名词短语的构成：(限定词限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词名词+(介词短语介词短语)a handsome young man in a black suit修饰词修饰词2.名词短语中的限定词主要包括五类：名词短语中的限定词主要包括五类：冠词冠词(a,an,the)指

6、示代词指示代词(this,that,these,those等等)物主代词物主代词(my,your,his,our,their等等)不定代词不定代词(some,no,every,other等等)数词数词(one,two,five,first,second等等)1.限定词限定词是放在是放在名词前面名词前面，用来限定名词所指，用来限定名词所指范围范围的词语。对名词起的词语。对名词起泛指泛指或或特指特指作用，表示作用，表示确定数量确定数量或或不确定数量不确定数量的修饰成分。的修饰成分。名词短语 Noun Phrase(NP)名词短语结构图名词短语结构图（“左三右六左三右六”）1.限定词限定词2.形容词

7、形容词(短语短语)4.不定式短语不定式短语5.分词短语分词短语1.介词短语介词短语2.形容词短语形容词短语3.定语从句定语从句6.同位语（从句）同位语（从句）核心名词to do过去分词：过去分词：done现在分词：现在分词：doing3.描述性名词描述性名词 限观形大龄色国材限观形大龄色国材（县官行大令射国材）（县官行大令射国材）Translate the following phrases into English.1.一场激烈的辩论 _2.两名交换生_3.一名来自法国的艺术家_4.解决问题的最好方法_5.穿着蓝色牛仔裤的男孩_6.由这位设计师设计的房子_7.一部适合青少年的电影_8.一座位

8、于山里的小镇_9.北京，中国的首都，是一座古老的城市。_a heated debatetwo exchange studentsan artist from Frenchthe best way to solve the problemthe boy wearing blue jeansa house designed by the designera film suitable for teenagersa town that lies in the mountainBeijing,the capital of China,is an ancient city.5.功能：功能：找出下列句中的

9、名词性短语并判断其在句中的成分。（1）The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine（2）In my opinion,dancing is an exciting art form（3）We love our great motherland very much.（4）They made him chairman of the meeting（5）Miss Li,our math teacher,is very youngThe red clothes with five yellow stars限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词+介词短语介词

10、短语an exciting art form.my opinion,限定词限定词+名词名词限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词+中心名词中心名词our great motherland限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词chairman of the meeting.名词名词+介词短语介词短语our math teacher,限定词限定词+名词名词+中心名词中心名词翻译下列句子。(1)我喜欢蓝天白云、青山绿水。I like_.(2)我的英语老师在咖啡店里喝咖啡。_is drinking coffee in _.(3)我是一名来自铜盂中学的学生。I am _.(4)假期结束了，但我还有很多作业要

11、写。The holidays are over,but I still have _.(5)我更喜欢看莫言写的书。I prefer reading _.blue sky,white clouds,green mountains and clear water.My English teacherthe coffee shopa student from Tongyu Middle Schoola lot of homework to dobooks written by Moyan(6)李荣浩是一位唱歌很好听的歌手。Li Ronghao is _.(7)他充满自信的脸看起来更加年轻了。_loo

12、ked much younger.(8)牛肉丸是一种在潮汕地区很出名的食物。Beef ball is one kind of food _.(9)周先生，我们的校长，将在国庆节前给我们做讲座。Mr.Chou,_,is going to deliver a speech to us before National Day.a singer singsing wellour headmasterHis face full of confidencewhich is well-known in Chaoshan area really cutereally talented Adjective Ph

13、rase(AdjP)形容词短语1.1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个含义：形容词短语是指以一个_为中为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。词。2.2.组成：形容词短语由几个组成：形容词短语由几个_或形容或形容词及其修饰语构成。词及其修饰语构成。形容词形容词形容词形容词形容词短语 Adjective Phrase(AdjP)组成组成例子例子形容词+(and/or/but)+形容词long and wide;young but wise副词+形容词(副词enough常用于形容词后)really happyold enough形容词+介词短语full o

14、f water 3.功能功能（1）The old lady is very kind.（2）In the corner,we saw a boy full of fear.（3）You must keep the room clean and tidy.（4）He stood there,cold and hungry.副词副词+形容词形容词形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语形容词形容词+形容词形容词形容词形容词+形容词形容词very kindfull of fearclean and tidycold and hungry 形容词短语可充当表语，形容词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语定语，

15、状语和宾语补足语翻译句子。(1)战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回了家。After the war,the soldiers returned home,_(2)孟晚舟回国这个好消息使我们非常激动。The good news Meng Wanzhou returned to China made us _.(3)我和我的家乡是一部值得看的电影。My People My Homeland is a movie worthy_.(4)这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。The little boy is _ to go to school.safe and soundof watchingvery exci

16、tedold enoughvery well Adverb Phrase(AdvP)副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个含义：副词短语是指以一个_为中心为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。副词副词2.2.构成：构成：(1)副词副词 (+and/but+and/but)+副词副词 (2)副词副词+enough+enough两个男孩激动又紧张地跑向操场。Two boys ran _ to the playground.你开车开太快了。You are driving_.够幸运的，我们赶上了末班车。_,we caught the last bus.to

17、o fastLuckily enoughexcitedly and nervously啥副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子。副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子。副词副词+副词副词Exercise:1._ _ _(那家花店)is just around the corner and you wont miss it.2.I want to make _ _ _ _(好的第一印象)on my first day at senior high.3.They are looking for _ _ _ _ _ _(一个穿蓝色T恤的男孩).4.The class was difficul

18、t,but the teacher was _ _ _(和蔼可亲).That flower shopa good first impressiona boy in a blue T-shirtkind and friendlyExercise:5._ _ _(又饿又累),he fell asleep at the desk.6.My grandma sat in the chair _ _(相当舒服地).7.He walked _ _ _(缓慢又平稳地)across the the ice.8._ _(十分奇怪的是),some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.Hungry and tiredquite comfortablyslowly and steadilyStrangely enough