2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 单词及重点句式（ppt课件）.pptx

1、 u n i t 201020304Listeng and SpeakingReading and ThinkingUseful StructuresReading for Writing01PART ONEListening and Speaking搭配 例句 1.applyvt.涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用，敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用申请；请求；使用words例句Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作。我正在申请一

2、家外企的暑期兼职工作。Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.请用干净的布把伤口擦干净，然后把药敷在上面。请用干净的布把伤口擦干净，然后把药敷在上面。1.applyvt.涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用，敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用申请；请求；使用words 同根词 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；申请书；适用 applied adj.应用的 例句Id appreciate it if you could help me fill

3、 in the application form for a new passport.1.applyvt.涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用，敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用申请；请求；使用words搭配 例句 My father has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.我爸爸有一个租给游客的小屋。我爸爸有一个租给游客的小屋。2.rentvt.租用，出租租用，出租 vi.租用；租金为租用；租金为 n.租金租金words搭配 例句 How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom a

4、partment.同根词 rentle n.租金，出租 renter 承租人，租用人 landlord n.房东 landlady n.女房东 2.rentvt.租用，出租租用，出租 vi.租用；租金为租用；租金为 n.租金租金words 3.1 packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满vt.包装 搭配 例句When I got home,my sister was packing up her luggage for the trip.当我到家时，我的姐姐正在收拾她旅行的行李。当我到家时，我的姐姐正在收拾她旅行的行李。3.packvi.&vt.收拾收拾(行李行李)；塞满；挤满；塞满；挤

5、满vt.包装包装n(商品的商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包纸包；纸袋；大包words 3.1 packn(商品的商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包纸包；纸袋；大包 搭配 例句He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.他过去每天抽一包香烟。他过去每天抽一包香烟。3.packvi.&vt.收拾收拾(行李行李)；塞满；挤满；塞满；挤满vt.包装包装n(商品的商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包纸包；纸袋；大包words 搭配 例句 It was amazing that she could be so brave in such a situation.她在这种情况下能如此勇敢，真是

6、令人惊讶。她在这种情况下能如此勇敢，真是令人惊讶。words例句Believe it or not,what he said amazed me.信不信由你，他所说的话让我惊讶。信不信由你，他所说的话让我惊讶。搭配 例句 Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again.It has been ten years since we met last time.words 搭配 例句To my amazement,the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.words5.1

7、 arrangementn安排；筹备安排；筹备搭配 例句(教材教材P25)Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！事实上，我刚安排好旅行！They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。5.arrangementn安排；筹备安排；筹备words5.2 arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理安排；筹备；整理搭配 例

8、句Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.5.arrangementn安排；筹备安排；筹备words 搭配 例句 Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.同根词 extreme adj.极度的，极端的 6.extremely adv.极其；非常极其；非常 words02PART TWOReading and Thinking 7搭配 例句In my opinion,you have a narrow view of the brighter f

9、uture.在我看来，你对更光明的未来有狭隘的看法。在我看来，你对更光明的未来有狭隘的看法。7words 7搭配 例句Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.同根词 narrowly adv.勉强的，狭窄的7words搭配 例句Television may have a powerful effect on children.同根词 power v.供给动力 n.力量，权力，能力 8.powe

10、rful adj.强有力的，有权势的强有力的，有权势的 words搭配 无the表主动，有the 表被动例句 The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a big tree.司机的车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树。司机的车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树。9.take control of控制；接管控制；接管words 搭配 10.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员官员；要员wordsIt is for this reason that Spanish is the main offi

11、cial language of Peru.“It is/was.that.”强调句型sentencesIt is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.“It is/was.that.”强调句型It was childrens safety that parents are concerned about.父母父母关注的是孩子的安全。关注的是孩子的安全。It was the headmaster who would have a facetoface talk with me.是校长要和我面对面地

12、谈话。是校长要和我面对面地谈话。sentences搭配 例句 The moment I answered the phone,I recognised his voice.我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。He didnt recognise that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯了一个大错。他不承认自己犯了一个大错。11.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可words 例句I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has change

13、d beyond recognition11.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可words12.1 type n.类型，种类类型，种类 搭配 12.2 type v.打字打字 12.type n.类型，种类类型，种类 v.打字打字 words搭配 例句 Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday 13.accommodation n.住处，停留处，膳宿住处，停留处，膳宿words搭配 例句The koala is unique to Australia.14.unique adj.唯一的；独

14、特的；特有的；罕见的唯一的；独特的；特有的；罕见的words搭配 15.destination n.目的地，终点目的地，终点words Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building 倒装句。倒装句。Now comes your turn.There lived a cruel king in the castle.sentences Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building 倒装句。倒装句。Away went the runners.1、3

15、 情况中情况中，若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装语序。，若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装语序。sentences 搭配搭配 例句They are more than classmatesThey are close friends.16.other than除除以外以外words搭配 例句 All the neighbours admire this family,where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的

16、孩子就像对待朋友一样。子就像对待朋友一样。17.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏words搭配 例句 All the children stood there,watching the pianist with admiration 17.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏wordsEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake

17、 Titicaca.as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 As she grew older,she gained confidence.As he is ill,he cant attend the meeting.sentencesEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Tired as he was

18、,he felt very happy.sentences18.1 contactvt.联络；联系联络；联系搭配 例句 Please contact me by email if you are interested.如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。18.contactvt.联络；联系联络；联系n联系；接触联系；接触words18.2 contactn联系；接触联系；接触搭配 例句 Ive lost contect with most of my school friends.The Internet helps me to keep in contec

19、t with my friends.18.contactvt.联络；联系联络；联系n联系；接触联系；接触words搭配 例句 According to the statistics,girls make up 40%of the students.根据统计的数据得知，女生占学生人数的根据统计的数据得知，女生占学生人数的40%。The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.19.make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足words20.1 搭配 例句 The bike is sure

20、ly the best means of transport when streets are crowded with traffic.20.2 搭配 20.words搭配 同根词：hiking n.远足，徒步旅行 21.words03PART THREEUseful Structures一、现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表将来 1用于位移动词用于位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语短语)，如，如arrive、come、get(to)、leave

21、、return、start、travel、take off、fly、go off、see off、set off等。等。When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候去度假？你什么时候去度假？She is leaving tomorrow and youd better see her off.她明天要走了，你最好为她送行。她明天要走了，你最好为她送行。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在飞机将在10分钟内到达。分钟内到达。2用于非延续动词用于非延续动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非延现

22、在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非延续动词，如续动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出一本书。我打算今年出一本书。二、其他表将来的表达方式二、其他表将来的表达方式 1will/shall do表

23、将来表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的是对未来事情发生的“预见预见性性”。will用于各种人称，而用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。一般用于第一人称。I will/shall work harder to make greater progress.我将更加努力，以取得更大的进步。我将更加努力，以取得更大的进步。I will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。我将自己去那里。2be going to do表将来表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做

24、某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds!Its going to rain.看这些乌云！要下雨了。看这些乌云！要下雨了。3be to do表将来表将来be to do表示按计划中约定或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的表示按计划中约定或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。事或即将发生的动作。When are you to leave fo

25、r home?你什么时候回家？你什么时候回家？You are to report it to the police.你应该报警。你应该报警。4be about to do表将来表将来(1)be about to do意为意为“刚要刚要/正要做正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。不与具体时间连用。Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。(2)“be about to do.when.”是固定句式，意为是固

26、定句式，意为“正要做正要做，这时，这时(突然突然)”。She was about to leave when some guests came.她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。5一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车生的事，如火车(汽车汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。于时间状语从句和条件状语从句。The bus leaves at 9：00 pm.公交车将于晚上公交车将于晚上9点离开。点离

27、开。04PART FOURReading for writing May I ask you how you would like to pay?would like to do 想要做某事 sentences搭配 例句Much to his credit,he has grown to be a responsible person.22.credit n借款，信用，称赞，学分借款，信用，称赞，学分words23.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处words搭配 例句For more details,please visit our website.搭配 例句Id a

28、ppreciate it if you could tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住，我将感激不尽。如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住，我将感激不尽。How do you want to pay,by check or in cash?你打算如何付款，用支票还是付现金？你打算如何付款，用支票还是付现金？24.check in(在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等)登记登记words25.1 requestn要求；请求要求；请求搭配 例句Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request for

29、help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。He sang a song at the request of his students.25.requestn要求；请求要求；请求 vt.要求；请求要求；请求words25.2 requestvt.要求；请求要求；请求搭配 例句The teacher requested us not to walk on the grass when we went to the park.25.requestn要求；请求要求；请求 vt.要求；请求要求；请求words 搭配 26.viewn视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法vt.鉴赏鉴

30、赏words例句In my view/opinion,it was a waste of time.As far as Im concerned,it was a waste of time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。在我看来，这是浪费时间。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们拐过那个弯，就看到了那个湖。我们拐过那个弯，就看到了那个湖。26.viewn视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法vt.鉴赏鉴赏words搭配 例句Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on

31、our sight.长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。27.sightn景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力words Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.can hardly/cant wait to do.迫不及待要做 sentences28.1 commentn议论；评论议论；评论搭配 No comment！无可奉告！make comments/a comment about/on.对加以评论 without comment 不加评论 ask for commen

32、ts 征求意见 offer comments 提意见例句The manager made no comment on my suggestions at the meeting.经理在会上对我的建议不做任何评论。经理在会上对我的建议不做任何评论。mentn议论；评论议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论words28.2 commentvi.&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论搭配 comment on.对加以评论例句He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around mentn议论；评论议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论words搭配 put forward 提出 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受，容忍 put down 写下，记下 put on 穿上（衣服）；上演 put back 将.放回 put out 扑灭;出版；生产 put in 插话，添上，安装 put away 储存（钱）；收好，放好 28.put up 张贴；留宿；提供食宿；提高（价格）；张贴；留宿；提供食宿；提高（价格）；举起；建造举起；建造 words