Unit 4 Natural Disasters-discovering useful structures定语从句教学(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《Unit 4 Natural Disasters-discovering useful structures定语从句教学(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx》由用户(Q123)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 Unit Natural Disasters-discovering useful structures定语从句教学ppt课件_2022新人教版2019 下载 _必修 第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersDiscovering useful structures定语从句课前准备:课本,学案。积累本,双色笔Live to tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.United Nations international strategyFor Disaster Reduction(2016)1.The long cruel winter_ _ _ _(结束)at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.2.They _ _(遭受)health problems an
2、d fear the long term effects of radiation(辐射).3.On the vast fields,one sees_ _(只有)the wheat billowing in the wind.4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left _ _(严重破坏).5.The treasure which was_ _(挖出)of the earth was a box of gold coins.6.Soon a strong wind passed through and_ _
3、(吹走)the clouds in the sky.7.If you dont know how to pronounce the word,youd better_ _ _(查阅它)in the dictionary.8._ _ _(.的数目)companies which offer college graduates jobs has increased.9._ _ _ _(成千上万的)people attended the opening ceremony in the workers stadium.10.He was still_ _(震惊)from what had happen
4、ed earlier in the afternoon.blew away look it upThe number ofTens of thousands ofin shockcame to an endsuffer from nothing but in ruins dug out1.Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.What function do the restrictive relative clauses have?1.The Tangshan earthquake
5、 was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget.2.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.3.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.4.Mr.Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won
6、 praise.5.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.6.There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.7.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.8.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400
7、,000.9.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Describe pictures of disasters 2.Complete each sentence with that,which,who,whose,whom,or/.Then transl
8、ate the sentences into Chinese.1 Here are some of the people _ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.2 The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3 The next day,people put up shelters in the open air using anything_ theycould find.4 Several days later,most of the building
9、s_ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.5 The injured boy _ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.6 The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _she was rescued.7 Is this the young boy _saved several other students trapped under buildings?whosethatthatwhich/th
10、atwhosewhichwho/thatDescribe pictures of disasters 3.Work with a partner.Take turns to ask each other about the pictures.Make sentences with restrictive relative clauses using that,which,who,whose,or whom.EXAMPLEA:Whats the rescue worker doing?B:Shes feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.The
11、structure of restrictive relative clauses定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.先行词关系词从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when why关系代词指代从句中的成分that人/物主语/宾语/表语which物主语/宾语/表语who人主语/宾语/表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语关系代词有三个作用:1)连接作用:引导从句,把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来;2)替代作用
12、:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词;3)在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、表语、定语。判断定语从句的关系代词的方法:如果名词或代词后有一个句子,并且该名词或代词在句子中充当成分,则该句 子就是定语从句。主要按照以下三步来判断:1.找准先行词(定语从句前的名词或代词)。2.把先行词还原到定语从句中,看充当什么成分。3.根据先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分以及句意来选用适当的引导词。定语从句的基本用法关系代词 指代范围在从句中所作成分例句who人主语、宾语And then,how many adults,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work
13、,eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their drivers licenses(执照)?whom人宾语Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.that人或物主语、宾语、表语(不引导非限制性定语从句)A plane is a machine that can fly.I dont know the man(that)you mentioned.which物主语、宾语Over t
14、he years,Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully,which gives me a sense of pride.whose人或物定语Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom/of whom the father)is an engineer?He lives in a house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows)face south.情况用法说明例句只用that的情况(1)先行词为all,everything
15、,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时;(2)先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时;(3)先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;(4)先行词既指人又指物时;(5)先行词被the only,the very修饰时。(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。He told me everything that he knows.All the books that you offered have been given out.This is the best film that I have ev
16、er seen.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.He is the only man that I want to see.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which的情况在非限制性定语从句中,只用which。My cousin Tina serves as a translator,which is quite popular in some foreign business firms.关系副词指代范围在从句中所作成分例句when(at/on/in/duri
17、ngwhich)时间时间状语We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.where(at/in which)地点地点状语When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.why(forwhich)原因原因状语I dont know the reason why(for which)he was late.温馨提示(1)the way作先行词,当它在从句中充当方式状语时,其后
18、的关系词可以是in which,that或省略;(2)当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时,其后的关系词就用that或which。The way(that/in which)he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(状语)比较:The way(that/which)he explained to us was quite simple.(宾语)当先行词是situation,stage,process,activity,case,condition等,且关系词在从句中作状语时,要用关系副词where,作主语、宾
19、语用which或that。A house bubble is an economic situation which occurs when house prices rise much too fast.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.先行词为occasions,当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。Occasions ar
20、e quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.定语从句区别例句as引导限制性定语从句(1)“the same.that”that修饰的名词与原物是同一个;(2)“the same.as.”as修饰的是与先行词同类型的一个东西。This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.(同一个书包)This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(同类型的另一个)as引导限制性定语从句such/so.as.”和“such/so.that.”结构不同,as引导
21、定语从句,而that引导状语从句They talked in such simple English as children could understand.(定语从句)They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.(状语从句)as引导非限制性定语从句(1)as引导非限制性定语从句,通常先行词为整个句子,意为“正如,正像”。as引导的从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,有时还要插入主句中。as常用于下列习惯用语中:as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样as often happe
22、ns正如经常发生的那样as has been said before正如以前所说的那样as is mentioned above正如上面提到的as is often the case情况往往是这样(2)which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,常译为“这一点,这件事”等。which从句只能位于被修饰句子的后面。The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的,在过去的两个月里,这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。They won the ga
23、me,as we had expected.正如我们所预料的一样,他们赢得了比赛。The weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.结果天气很好,这超出了我们的想象。分隔式定语从句先行词与关系词分隔插入式定语从句关系代词与定语从句之间有插入语省略式定语从句介词关系代词不定式介词关系副词from where/since when也可引导定语从句The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.体
24、力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。To own a computer in families,which we thought was impossible twenty years ago,now becomes true.家里有台电脑,在20年前我们认为这是不可能的事,现在实现了。We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town.我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。The poor man has no house in which to live.The poor man has no house(that
25、/which)he can live in.这个可怜的人没有房子住。【温馨提示】在英语中,有许多从句,如主语从句、同位语从句以及强调句型与定语从句有许多相似之处。因此,命题人会利用这些相似性,设置一个特定语境,来考查考生对这些易混点的辨析能力。遇到这样的问题,我们的思路就是,抓住它们各自的特征,结合语境去判断到底属于何种句型或从句。I have three cars,none of which is in good condition.(定语从句)I have three cars,but none of them is in good condition.(并列句)The suggestio
展开阅读全文
链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-4252705.html