Unit 4 Natural Disasters vocabulary(2)（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary(2)Walnut market cracks open more opportunity for all in Xinjiang Roads c_.crackedcracked.crack n.裂纹裂纹;裂缝裂缝 v.(使使)破裂破裂crack a smile 勉强一笑勉强一笑He opened his mouth as if he was singing.as if/though:似乎似乎;好像好像;仿佛仿佛as if/though+从句（1）as if 后跟从句，若是真实情况或极有可能为事实，用陈述语气。There a

2、re so many blank clouds in the sky.It seems as if it is going to rain soon.(2)as if 后跟从句，若是不真实或不大可能为事实的情况后跟从句，若是不真实或不大可能为事实的情况，则要用虚拟语气。，则要用虚拟语气。针对何时的假设as if从句谓语动词 现在情况现在情况已过去情况已过去情况 对将来情况对将来情况 一般过去时一般过去时，即 were 或did过去完成时过去完成时，即had done“过去将来时过去将来时”，即would/could/might/should+V原形原形as if 从句动词所用的时态，比实际情况

3、要早一个时态！从句动词所用的时态，比实际情况要早一个时态！Exes1.He behaved as if nothing _(happen).2.Children looked up to her as if she _(be)their own mother.3.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?4.He looks as if he _ (not know)the result.had happened werehad donedidnt know5.He opened he

4、his mouth as if he _(say)something.would sayasif引导的从句有时可用省略形式，asif后面可接副词，不定式，名词，分词或介词短语等。Heactedasif（hewere）afool.他做起事来像个傻瓜。Theboylookedasif（hewas）insearchofsomething.那个男孩看起来好像在寻找什么东西似的。Themanstopsfromtimetotimeasif（heis）tofindwhetherheisbeingfollowed.这个人时不时停下来，好像在看是否有人在跟踪他。The Shuanghuaishu site in

5、 Gongyi,Henan province,was found to contain the ruins of a huge city dating back 5,300 years.ruinv.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭n.C(pl.)废墟；遗迹U 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃lie/be in ruins成为废墟成为废墟bring.to ruin使使毁灭；使毁灭；使没落没落ruin oneself自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin one health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉/前途前途 come/go/fall to ruinfall into ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩

6、溃毁灭；灭亡；崩溃ruined adj.毁坏了的，毁坏了的，严重受损的严重受损的The strong earthquake left the city _merely in several seconds.强烈的地震仅在几秒的时间里就使这座城市成了废墟。Drunk driving not only _but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。in ruinsruined himself 单句语法填空(1)Years of fighting has left the area in _(ruin)(2)A large number

7、 of churches fell _ ruin after the big flood.ruinsinto/to According to the results of the 2020 Industry Basic Situation and Supermarket Top 100 Survey,the magnitude of sales for Chinas top 100 supermarkets in 2020 was 968 billion yuan($149.74 billion),with year-on-year growth of 4.4 percent,accounti

8、ng for about 5.5 percent of the annual total retail sales of fast-moving consumer goods.The total number of stores in the top 100 supermarkets was 31,000,an increase of 7.4 percent over the previous year.根据“2020年行业基本情况和百强超市调查”的结果，2020年中国百强超市的销售额为9680亿元(1497.4亿美元)，同比增长4.4%，约占全年零售总额的5.5%快速消费品。百强超市门店总数

9、为三万一千家，比上年增长百分之七点四。percent n.百分之百分之.=per cent单单复数相同复数相同China-based foreign media correspondents and foreign internet influencers experience kiln brick making at the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick in East Chinas Jiangsu province on Oct 25,2021.2021年10月25日，驻中国的外国媒体记者和外国网络影响者在中国东部江苏省苏州御窑砖博物馆体验窑砖制

10、作。brick n.砖砖;砖块砖块China releases 150,000 tons of national metal reserves.metal metl/:n.金属金属相似词相似词medal:n.奖章奖章mental adj.精神的；思想的；智力的model:模特模特modern:现代的现代的;现代化现代化的的When people saw their houses falling down,they were all shocked惊呆了 倒塌 shock shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的。多用来形容人。shockingadj.惹人憎恶的，令人气愤的（常用来形容物）(1)b

11、e shocked at/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊做某事很震惊be shocked that.对对很震惊很震惊(2)come as a shock(to sb.)令人大吃一惊令人大吃一惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定惊魂未定；处于休克；处于休克状态状态练一练练一练根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用shock的适当形式完成下列小片段的适当形式完成下列小片段人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也震动了全国各地的人们。让人震惊

12、的消息震动了周围的人们，也震动了全国各地的人们。People were to see that the UFO was flying over the city.The news_ all the people around,which was also a great_ to people all over the country.shockedshockingshockedshockelectricity:电电;电能电能power:n.电电力力;电力供电力供应应make/produce electricity:发电发电The wind can be used to make electri

13、city.electric adj.electrical adj.electronic adj.用电的，带电的用电的，带电的用电的，与电有关的用电的，与电有关的电子的电子的trap trp:n.险境险境;陷阱陷阱v.使落入险境使落入险境;使陷入圈套使陷入圈套 They were trapped in the burning hotel.(1)be trapped in 困在困在中；陷在中；陷在中中trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事(2)set a trap for 给给设圈套设圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套He was trapp

14、ed _ the car and couldnt move his legs.他困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。他困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。They her marrying him.他们诱骗她嫁给了他。他们诱骗她嫁给了他。The farmers set a trap _the wolves.农民设下了圈套捉狼。农民设下了圈套捉狼。If you choose this way,you re likely .如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。trappedintoto fall into a trapinforMany great musicians we

15、re buried in Vienna(维也纳).bury vt.埋葬；掩埋 He buries himself in study,ignoring the noisy crowd.他埋头学习，不理会吵闹的人群。他埋头学习，不理会吵闹的人群。buryburyvt.埋葬埋葬,掩埋掩埋;隐藏隐藏;使使沉浸沉浸,使专心使专心;插入插入,刺入刺入专心于专心于bury oneself inbe buried inbe buried_ 被活埋被活埋be buried in _ 在在沉思中沉思中alive thought 双手掩面双手掩面 bury ones face in ones handsburial

16、 n.She buried her face _ her hands and wept.,he didn t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。Since his wife left,he s his work.自从自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。inBuried in his studyburied himself in用bury的适当形式填空He walked slowly,his hand_in his pocket.The girl wa

17、s sitting on the bench in the park，_her head in the book in her hands.buriedburying学法点拨：beburiedin短语常去掉be，做状语，相当于buryingoneselfin。专心于，致力于专心于，致力于concentrate on focus onbury oneself in=be buried indevote oneself to=be devoted tobe absorbed in be lost in+doing Foreign journalists climb to the top of Mo

18、unt Tai on Sept 28.Here I can breathe fresh air and see amazing scenery,said Raquel Blanco Cerda from Spain,adding that it was quite a good feeling to climb Mount Tai.breathe bri:v.呼吸呼吸 breath bre:n.呼吸呼吸 breathein吸入；breatheout呼出。take a(deep)breath:呼吸呼吸 takesb.sbreathaway令人令人惊叹惊叹 hold ones breath：屏住呼

19、吸屏住呼吸 out of breath：上气不接下气上气不接下气breathtaking adj.令人惊叹令人惊叹/叫绝的叫绝的Tourists go shopping at a duty-free shopping mall in Haikou,South Chinas Hainan province,Oct 1,2021.Economic rebound expected to revive in Q4.revive rvav:v.复复活活;(使使)苏醒苏醒revival rvavl:n.振兴振兴;复苏复苏 survive vi./vt.survival n.arrive vi.arriv

20、al n.remove vtremoval n.propose vtproposal n.The Sino-Ukrainian Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics promotion week kicks off in Kiev,Ukraine on Oct 26,2021.The Chinese people solemnly promised the world to make every effort to hold the Winter Olympicseffort eft:n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力make every effort to do

21、spare no effort(s)to doeffortlessadj.不费力的in an effort to do sth.with/without effort为了做某事费力地/毫不费力费力地/毫不费力不遗余力做某事 1).We will make _(effort)to offer you the best service.2).She plays the piano with seemingly_(effort)skills.3)._an effort to be admitted to a key university,he studied harder than before.e

22、ffortseffortlessIn 我们将不遗余力地帮助他把成绩提高。我们将不遗余力地帮助他把成绩提高。Well spare no efforts to help him improve his grades.翻译 Earthquake is a natural disaster.After earthquake,roads were cracked.Buildings were destroyed.The city was in ruins.People were injured in the earthquake.Survivors were trapped under the ruins.Luckily,the rescue workers rescued them in time.Thanks for watching