Unit 4 Natural Disasters vocabulary（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural Unit 4 Natural DisastersDisastersVocabulary(1)Vocabulary(1)People People carrying their carrying their belongings wade through a belongings wade through a floodedflooded area along the bank of area along the bank of river Ganga in the town of river Ganga in the town of Haridwar,northe

2、rn Indian state Haridwar,northern Indian state of Uttarakhand,on Oct 19,of Uttarakhand,on Oct 19,2021.2021.Teams Teams of the National of the National Disaster Response Force(NDRF)Disaster Response Force(NDRF)and the Indian Air Force(IAF)and the Indian Air Force(IAF)were pressed into action to were

3、pressed into action to rescue people stuck in rescue people stuck in flood-flood-affected affected areas.areas.floodflood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没flooded adj.洪水泛滥的flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥教学背景教学目标教学设计 练习 单句语法填空(1)The river was _ flood after the heavy rain.(2)All the products in the supermarket are on s

4、ale so it _(flood)with customers now.(3)The boss receives _ flood of applications every day.ininis floodedis floodeda a tornadoTwo villagers were killed Two villagers were killed after a after a tornadotornado hit hit Qingyuan district in Qingyuan district in Baoding,North Chinas Baoding,North China

5、s Hebei province,on Hebei province,on Wednesday afternoon,Wednesday afternoon,according to a report by according to a report by Hebei Daily.Hebei Daily.tned n.龙卷风；飓风；旋风龙卷风；飓风；旋风 A summer of intense heat and A summer of intense heat and droughtdrought has led to wildfires has led to wildfires across

6、southern Europe and across southern Europe and surrounding regions,with surrounding regions,with flames tearing through flames tearing through forests and destroying homes forests and destroying homes in such countries as Greece,in such countries as Greece,Italy,Turkey and France.Italy,Turkey and Fr

7、ance.droughtn.旱灾旱灾;久旱久旱landslide(山地或悬崖的山地或悬崖的)崩塌崩塌;滑坡滑坡Tourists enjoy Tourists enjoy themselves on a glass-themselves on a glass-bottomed bottomed slide slide at the at the Great Nanjiang Canyon Great Nanjiang Canyon in Kaiyang County,in Kaiyang County,Southwest Chinas Southwest Chinas Guizhou provi

8、nce,Oct Guizhou province,Oct 2,2021.2,2021.People People slideslide down a down a giant waterslide at giant waterslide at the the Shanghai Maya Beach Shanghai Maya Beach Water Park.Water Park.slide slad:v.(slid,slid)(使使)滑行滑行;滑动滑动n.滑动，滑道，滑梯，衰落滑动，滑道，滑梯，衰落 幻灯片幻灯片 e.g.1).Eric lost his footing and began

9、to slide into the pit.2).James Watson,Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation.3).The US dollar continued to slide.4.Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you?5).He slid some money into a drawer.埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。詹姆斯沃森、菲利普梅奥和我利用幻灯片和视频进行了介绍。美元继续贬值。你能悄悄溜出屋子

10、而不被主席看见吗?他把钱偷偷塞进抽屉Japanese Japanese Prime Minister Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Sunday Fumio Kishida on Sunday offers flowers at offers flowers at a a cenotaph(cenotaph(纪念碑)in in Fukushima,Fukushima,which was which was devastated(devastated(摧毁)by by the March 2011 earthquake-the March 2011 earthq

11、uake-tsunamitsunami disaster disaster.tsunami tsu:n:mi 海啸海啸 volcanic eruption An aerial view shows An aerial view shows lava flowing from the lava flowing from the volcanic eruption of volcanic eruption of Mount Mount NyiragongoNyiragongo(尼拉贡戈火山)near near Goma(Goma(戈马),in the in the Democratic Repub

12、lic of Democratic Republic of Congo May 22,2021.Congo May 22,2021.magnitude mntju:d:n.(地地)震级震级;重大重大Visitors crowd the Nuorilang Visitors crowd the Nuorilang Waterfall in Jiuzhaigou,Waterfall in Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan province,on Sept 28 Sichuan province,on Sept 28 when it fully reopens after when it ful

13、ly reopens after a 7.0 a 7.0 magnitudemagnitude earthquake earthquake on Aug 8,2017.on Aug 8,2017.The team of volunteer lifesavers The team of volunteer lifesavers rescuesrescues a a drowning man in Suqian,Jiangsu province,in drowning man in Suqian,Jiangsu province,in 2019.2019.rescuen./v.营救营救;救援救援(

14、1)a rescue team 救援队救援队rescue workers 救援人员救援人员come to sb.s rescue rescue sb.营救某人营救某人(2)rescue.from.把把从从救出来救出来e.g.1).The police and pulled him out of the river.警察警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2).The firemen five children the burning house yesterday.昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。came to h

15、is rescuerescuedfromThe earthquake did great_损害 to this area.damagedamage dmd:v.损损害害;破坏破坏 n.损损坏坏;损失损失 do/cause damage to:对对造成造成损害损害Tangshan was d_in Tangshan was d_in the earthquake.the earthquake.destroyeddestroyeddestroy dstr v.摧摧毁毁;毁灭毁灭 (destroyed/destroying)destruction n.毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭destructive ad

16、j.造成破坏（或毁灭）的；破坏（或毁灭）性的ruin指一次性、彻底的毁坏，无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全指一次性、彻底的毁坏，无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了坏了”。in ruins意为意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，使之无法复强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破打破(希望，计划希望，计划)；使失败；使失败”。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指损失，损坏；多用于无生

17、命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或价值、用途降低或外表损坏外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；这种等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。用用ruin,damageruin,damage与与destroydestroy填空填空(1)The car _ in the accident was(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.under repair.(2)Finally the fire _ several houses and made(2)Finally the

18、 fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.some people homeless.(3)This unpleasant man with his endless complaints(3)This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey._ my journey.damaged damaged destroyeddestroyedruinedruined US US military military officers stand near officers

19、 stand near US Air Force planes,US Air Force planes,which were used to which were used to evacuateevacuate people people from from Afghanistan,at Al Afghanistan,at Al Udeid airbase in Udeid airbase in Doha,Qatar,Sept 4,Doha,Qatar,Sept 4,2021.2021.evacuate vkjuet:v.疏散疏散;撤出撤出;撤离撤离helicopter helkpt(r):

20、n.直升机直升机 Performers Performers of the musical,of the musical,The Shining Red Star,showcase The Shining Red Star,showcase a part of the production during a part of the production during a news conference in Beijing on a news conference in Beijing on Oct 12Oct 12.Pans Pans father joins the Red father

21、joins the Red Army to go to battle and leaves Army to go to battle and leaves his son a red star,symbolizing his son a red star,symbolizing the Communist Party of China.the Communist Party of China.Pans mother Pans mother diesdies as a as a martyr(martyr(烈士)while while protecting other comrades.prot

22、ecting other comrades.After his mothers After his mothers deathdeath,the young boy,through his own wits and,the young boy,through his own wits and bravery,helps the Red Army guerrillas,led by the CPC,defeat the bravery,helps the Red Army guerrillas,led by the CPC,defeat the enemy,and finally becomes

23、 a Red Army soldier,which he always enemy,and finally becomes a Red Army soldier,which he always dreamed of being.dreamed of being.death de:n.死死;死亡死亡表示抽象意义的“死”或动词作意义的“死”，通常为不可数名词,表示具体的死亡人数等，则为可数名词。die:v.死亡死亡 die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语,death前常可有形容词修饰。die

24、不用于被动结构。dead:adj.死的死的pass away:去世去世deadly:致命致命的的dyingdying adj.垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的现在分词现在分词dyingdying，过去式、过去分词，过去式、过去分词dieddiedDeath comes to all men.人皆有一死。Ten people burnt to death in the hotel fire.旅馆失火烧死了10人。A bad driver was responsible for their deaths.他们的死是个技术不佳的司机造成的。When we die for the people it i

25、s a worthy death.为人民而死，死得其所。There have been more deaths from drowning.溺水死亡人数有所增加。了解一下：a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情 be sentenced to death被判处死刑burn/starve to death burn/starve to death 烧死烧死/饿死饿死be bored/scared/frightened to deathbe bored/scared/frightened to death无聊得无聊得/怕得要死怕得要死（1）The hero _(die

26、)ten years ago.That is to say,he _for ten years.The_ man was saved by a kind passer-by.The tornado has caused many _.diedhas been deaddyingdeathsThey were afraid to be They were afraid to be affectedaffected with cold.Therefore,they wear with cold.Therefore,they wear mouth-muffle(mouth-muffle(口罩）口罩）

27、.体验语境 1.Smoking affects health.1.Smoking affects health.2.I was deeply affected by the film.2.I was deeply affected by the film.3.The disease affected one in five 3.The disease affected one in five women.women.4.Did the medicine have any 4.Did the medicine have any side side effecteffect?5.The film

28、5.The film had an effect onhad an effect on her.her.影响影响感动感动侵袭侵袭 感染感染副作用副作用对对有影响有影响 affect fekt:v.影影响响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;感染感染;深深深深打动打动 affection n.喜爱，钟爱，喜爱，钟爱，(pl)爱慕爱慕 effect:n.影响影响;效果效果 influence n.vt 影响影响 相似词 infect infect nfekt vt.使感染；传染；使受影响；effort:n.努力努力 归纳总结：affect affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪be great

29、ly/deeply affected by很受感动be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever/cancer发高烧/患癌症vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭affect表示表示“影响影响”时是时是动词动词，其主语通，其主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响产生的消极影响effect表示表示“影响影响”时是时是名词名词，常用于，常用于have an effect on结构中结构中influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自产生

30、的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响，然力的影响，可作名词和动词可作名词和动词使用使用 1.The films which_many young people many 1.The films which_many young people many years ago still have an_ on the education years ago still have an_ on the education of the young generation today.of the young generation today.A.affected;affect B.effected;a

31、ffect A.affected;affect B.effected;affect C.affected;effect D.effected;effectC.affected;effect D.effected;effect C 2.A sudden change in weather may effect your health 2.A sudden change in weather may effect your health(T or F)(T or F)The film had a great affect on him.(T or F)The film had a great af

32、fect on him.(T or F)3.Reading in poor light affects your eyesight.3.Reading in poor light affects your eyesight.=Reading in poor light _ your eyesight=Reading in poor light _ your eyesightaffecteffect has an effect/effects on Li Hu teaches theory to Li Hu teaches theory to trainees at a temporary tr

33、ainees at a temporary sheltershelter in Houjialou in Houjialou village of Yongan town,village of Yongan town,Fenxi county,Shanxi Fenxi county,Shanxi province.province.shelter elt:n.避难避难处处;居所居所;庇庇护护 v.保保护护;掩掩蔽蔽;vi.躲避躲避(风风/雨雨/危险危险)shelter/protect.from.:保护保护.免遭免遭.find/take shelter from躲避躲避-under under

34、the shelter ofthe shelter of在.的庇护下;受.的保护be be a shelter froma shelter from成为躲避的处所。e.g.1).The refugees main requirements are food and shelter.难民的主要必需品是食物和住所。2).In the storm I took shelter under the tree.暴风雨时，我正在树下躲避。3).The spectators scuttled for shelter when it began to rain.一下起雨来，观众就纷纷找地方躲避。4).People were scrambling madly for shelter.人们疯了似的抢着往隐蔽处跑。5).These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.这种植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。6).This cave served as a hideout for a bearded seal seeking shelter from the harsh Arctic climate.这个洞窟被髯海豹用来作为躲避严酷的北极气候的隐匿之所。