Unit 4 Discovering uesful structures 定语从句2 （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、A t t r i b u t i v e C l a u s e(I I)relativepronoun refers to(指代)function(句子成分)whichsubject（主语）object（宾语）object（宾语）attribute（定语）I.Review:relative pronounthatwhowhomwhosesomethingsomethingsomebodysomebodysomebodysb./sth.Use the relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1)Michael Jackson _ danced well

2、 was famous all over the world.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The house _ roof is brown(褐色的，棕色的）is mine.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting the iceberg(冰山）.6)They talked about the things and persons _ they saw.who/th

3、atwhich/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略which/thatthatCheck the homeworkFind sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage。Para.1 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial.二In thebeginni

4、ng,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malariapatients.三From their research,they discovered and tested 380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.Add the sub titlePara.2Para.3 四,she found a substance that worked.五This m

5、edicine,which was called artimisinin,Learning aimsl How to use“where”,“when”and“why”in the attributive clausel How to use“prep.+which/whom”in the attributive clauseII.Relative adverb is a tender universe Im turning around in .Your hand,_ Im turning around in,is a tender universe.Your hand,around ,is

6、 a tender universeYour hand,_ Im turning around,is a tender universe.whichin which Im turningwhere Your handyour hand手不是手,是温柔的宇宙,我这个小星球就在你手中转动。Super Star Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.定语从句Beijing is the city.The 2008 Olympic Games has been held in the city.Beijing is

7、 the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.the daythe dayAugust 8th,2008 is the day the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.relative adverbwhen where why (=at/in/on/duringwhich)(=in/atwhich)时间状语地点状语原因状语(=for which)I will turn my tears into a lake.You can camp by the lake when tired.

8、I will turn my tears into a lake where you can camp when tired.II.Exercise(where)(when)(why)丝路1.我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖,让你疲倦时能够扎营停驻。2.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一 天。That was a quiet summer day.You came on the day.宁夏That was a quiet summer day when you came.3.都是你离开的原因。Its all the reasons.You leave for the reasons.Its all

9、the reasons why you leave.旅行的意义1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in which (which/that)why/for which(which/that)2.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.I went to the

10、 place _ I visited ten years ago.where/in which(which/that)选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系 _。副词代词 1.我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖,让你疲倦 时能够扎营停驻。I will turn my tears into a lake.You can camp by the lake when tired.2.你喜欢那本你付了十美元的书吗？Do you like the book?You paid$10 for the boo

11、k.I will turn my tears into a lake where/_ _ you can camp when tired.which Do you like the book _ _ you paid$10?whichbyforIII.III.介词+关系代词1.根据_确定介词Theyll never forget July 1 _ _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year _ _ I was born.on whichin whichThe school _ _ I was sent was very lar

12、ge.Baishan is the city _ _ he comes.to whichfrom which2.根据从句中_确定介词先行词谓语动词 III.介词+关系代词3.根据从句中_ _ _ 确定介词Her son _ _ she is proud won the prize.The students got the results _ _ the teacher was pleased.with which of whom形 容 词4.根据_确定关系词Water,in which fish can swim,is important.Water,_which fish cant swim

13、,is important.without句意 III.介词+关系代词5.表示所属关系、部分与整体关系时，介词应用_。ofThey lived in a house,the windows _ _ were small.They lived in a house,_ _ the windows were small.They lived in a house whose windows were small.of whichof whichHe has ten cousins,the youngest _ _ is clever.I bought a bag of apples,some _

14、_ were bad.of whichof whom我买了一袋苹果，其中一些是坏的。他有十个表兄弟，其中最年轻的的很聪明。III.SummaryPrepositionl 先行词l 谓语动词 l 形容词l 句意 所属、部分与整体 You are the girl _ heart is so pure.You are the girl _ we love so really.When you go youll take all the rain _ has watered my heart all the nights.I dont know the reason _ you are leavin

15、g.I dont know the time _ you are here.whosewhomthatwhy whenwhereIV.practiceI dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk.I cant forget the house _ _ you live and the girl _ _ I am waiting.in whichfor whomwhere Homework1我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我初中的英语老师。2Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很 高兴。3新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。4香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买 她需要的东西。5.这就是Kate请了三天假的原因。请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。Thank you