Unit 4 Discovering uesful structures 定语从句（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Attributive Clause(I)Attributive Clause(I)诗歌 English is a high mountain where we build up our courage and look for wisdom;English is a wide river which we can cross with enough courage,growing wisdom and good methods;English is an enjoyable time when we succeed in climbing up a mountain and crossing

2、 a river;English is a pair of wings whose power helps us fly high and far.Try to discover useful structuresUnderline the attributive clauses:在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，充当句叫定语从句，充当_ 使用。使用。形容词The usage of relatives关系词的用法关系词的用法Observation（观察）（观察）who/thatThe boy _ is wearing glasses is

3、 Harry Porter.Conclusion 推论推论1.Who follows a word referring to _.(a)a person (b)a thing2.Instead of who you can say _.(a)which (b)thatLook at the sentence again,choose the right answers.The boy who/that is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.The boy who/that is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.who/that 作

4、定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The boy is Harry Porter.The boy is wearing glasses.分解分解作主语Division（分解）（分解）Haikou is a city _ lies on the coast.Observation（观察）（观察）which/that1.Which follows a word referring to _.(a)a thing (b)a person2.Instead of which you can say _.(a)who (b)thatLook at the sentence again,choo

5、se the right answers.Haikou is a city which/that lies on the coast.Conclusion 推论推论Haikou is a city which/that lies on the coast.which/that作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.Haikou is a city.The city lies on the coast.分解分解作主语Division（分解）（分解）Tsinghua University is a place _ students can receive good education.Obs

6、ervation（观察）（观察）where 1.Where follows a word that refers to _.(a)a place (b)a time 2.Where serves as the _ in the clause.(a)subject 主语 (b)adverbial 状语Look at the sentence again,choose the right answer.Tsinghua University is a place where students can receive good education.在从句中当在从句中当地点状语地点状语Conclusi

7、on 推论推论Tsinghua University is a place where students can receive good education.where作定语从句的作定语从句的地点状语地点状语.Tsinghua University is a place.Students can receive good education in this place.分解分解作地点状语Division（分解）（分解）Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival _ people visit the graves of their p

8、ast family members.Observation（观察）（观察）清明节清明节when 1.When follows a word that refers to _.(a)a place (b)a time 2.When serves as the _ in the clause.(a)subject 主语 (b)object宾语 (c)adverbial状语Look at the sentence again,choose the right answers.Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival when peopl

9、e visit the graves of their past family members.在从句中当在从句中当时间状语时间状语Conclusion 推论推论Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival when people visit the graves of their past family members.when作定语从句的作定语从句的时间状语时间状语.Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.People visit the graves of their

10、 past family members in this festival.分解分解作时间状语Division（分解）（分解）Jack and Rose are the lovers _ story touches many peoples hearts.Observation（观察）（观察）whose Whose means _.(a)of whom/which (b)whoLook at the sentence again,choose the right answer.Jack and Rose are the lovers whose story touches many peopl

11、es hearts.在从句中当在从句中当定语，表定语，表“的的”Conclusion 推论推论 Jack and Rose are the lovers whose story touches many peoples hearts.Jack and Rose are the lovers.The lovers story touches many peoples hearts.分解分解作定语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.(whose既可以指既可以指人人，也可以指，也可以指物物)Division（分解）（分解）Choose the proper relatives to com

12、bine the two sentences by using the Attributive ClauseThe one million people of the city,who thoughtlittle of these events,went to bed as usual that night.1.The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2.The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.Combine t

13、he two sentences by using the Attributive Clause:A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1.A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.2.A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.Combine the two sentences by using

14、the Attributive Clause:Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.1.Workers built shelters for survivors.2.The survivors homes had been destroyed.Combine the two sentences by using the Attributive Clause:Tips for choosing a relative(选择关系词的技巧选择关系词的技巧)瞻前顾后瞻前顾后看先行词看先行词 从句中的成分从句

15、中的成分Complete each sentence with one of the relatives.1.He is a man _ never gives up.2.Mo Yan wrote many books _ helped him win the Nobel Prize.3.Summer is a season _ people can enjoy swimming in the open air.4.He comes from a developing country _ many people are poor.5.We are fond of Jay Chou _ song

16、s are wonderful.whowhichwhosewhenwherePractice 1:Individual work who which when where whose1.Jack studied in a village school where is named after his grandfather.2.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.Practice 2:Pair work（挑战高考）（挑战高考）Correct the following sentences wh

17、ose relatives are incorrect and say why.which/thatwhose3.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill who will help you to become a better student in several ways.4.Some pre-school children go to a day care center which they learn simple games and songs.which/that whereCorrect the following sentences wh

18、ose relatives are incorrect and say why.Practice 2:Pair work（挑战高考）（挑战高考）The Attributive Clause used in speaking定语从句在口头表达中的应用定语从句在口头表达中的应用Group competitionwhowhichwhenwherewhosethatDescribe and GuessDescribe and GuessWhat is it?This is a _ who _.whoa basketball player from Chinaa famous personThis is

19、 a famous person who is a basketball player from China.whoalways helped othersThis is a _ who _.a good soldierwhichHamburgerHamburger breadmeat vegetablea kind of fast foodThis is a _ which _.moon cakesa festivalwhenThis is a _ when _.wherea public placeThis is a _ where _.library1.do reading2.borro

20、w bookswhosean islandcoconuts海南岛海南岛This is a(n)_ whose _.thata cartoon、a wolfThis is a _ that _.I will be back!writing定语从句定语从句在写作中的应用在写作中的应用Requirements:1 Make a description of your school.2 Use at least 3-5 attributive clauses in writing.Shangshui No.1 Senior High School is a key school _.With a ca

21、mpus whose _,this school provides students with a good environment to study in.There are also lots of excellent teachers w h o s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and students who _.In my opinion,this school is a place where _.I will never forget the d a y s w h e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

22、 _ _ _.who that which whose where whenPromotion提升提升 Shangshui No.1 Senior High School is a key school that/which is popular with students.With a campus whose scenery is beautiful,this school provides students with a good environment to study in.There are also lots of excellent teachers whose teachin

23、gs are well organised and students who are energetic and hard-working.In my opinion,this school is a place where I can grow up happily.I will never forget the days when I study at this school.Homework Write a description of a person around you using at least 5 attributive clauses.Thank youPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!