Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单词语言点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessBook 1 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessReading language Points 语言点学习 1 fitness n.健康;健壮;适合unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的a fitness center 健身中心fit v.合身，合适adj.健康的，适合的，能胜任的2 event a historic event 历史性事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事the latest events 最新事件in the event of 如果发生，万一in any event 无

2、论怎样n.比赛项目;体育比赛3 come along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快come about(偶然地)发生;产生 come across 发现，碰见come on 快点;进展;算了吧 come out 出现，出版，开花，结果是come to 总计为，苏醒come up 走近，上升，发芽come upwith.提出，想出 when it comes to(doing)sth 一谈到，当提到注意：用法辨析come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。A good idea came

3、up at the meeting.（）Tom came up with a good idea at the meeting.（）When will your essay(论文)come _?I came_many new words while reading the novel.The flood came _as a result of the heavy summer rain.While we were talking，a man came _.He comes up_a view：The house prices will go down in three years.When

4、_ comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.outacrossabout upwithit4 ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去滑冰5 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决Tom works out in the gym two or three times a week.汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。turn out 结果是 break out 爆发carry out 执行；实施 make out 理解；弄清楚give out 分发 run out 用完，耗尽5 master 高手，大

5、师 n.精通 掌握vt.Be ones own master 独立，自主make oneself master of 使自己精通a masters degree硕士学位a master of English 英语大师6 set an example 树立榜样set down 写下写下 记下记下set up 竖起，开设，建立竖起，开设，建立set off 使爆炸，引起使爆炸，引起set out to do sth=set about doing sth 着手着手做某事做某事7 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径田径keep track o

6、f 与与保持联系，记录保持联系，记录lose track of 与与失去联系，忘记失去联系，忘记 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确思路正确/错误错误vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪追踪；跟踪track down 追踪到，追查到追踪到，追查到8 make it 获得成功；准时到达You can make it!你会成功的！make ones way（to）（费力地）前往，发迹make up for 补偿，弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用9 honour n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸feel it an honour to do sth很荣

7、幸做某事=It is ones/an honour to do sth=have the honour of(doing)sthin honour of sb/in sbs honour为向某人表示敬意feel honoured to do sth 做某事很荣幸honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的 10 glory n.荣誉，光荣，赞美win glory for 为.赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了.的荣誉glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的11 determination n.决定;决心;果断the determination to do sth做某事的决心

8、with determination 坚决地determine v.决定，决心determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on sth 决定某事determined adj.坚决的;有决心的12 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃take apart 拆开tell.apart 把.区别开来apart from 除了.fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall off 掉下fall down 倒下13 injure vt.(意外)使受伤，损害（名誉，自尊）injured adj.受伤的;委屈的be/get(badly/seriously)inj

9、ured 受(重)伤injury n.(身体)损伤，(情感)伤害do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人14 strength n.U力量，体力；C优点，长处have the strength to do sth.有力量/意志做某事mental strength 精神力量strong adj.强壮的；强大的strongly adv.强烈地strengthen vt.加强；巩固15 failure n.U失败，C失败的人/事物Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。end in failure以失败告终a failur

10、e 一个失败者fail v.失败，不及格，破产fail to do sth未能做某事fail a test 考试不及格16 give up 放弃；投降give up sth to sb把某物让给某人give up on sth对.不抱希望give away 捐赠，泄露give back(归)还;使返回;恢复give in 屈服，让步；交上(考卷等=hand in)give in to sb.向某人屈服give off发出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发（=hand out）17 compete 17 compete vi.vi.竞争，对抗，参加比赛compete for sth com

11、pete for sth 为.而比赛/竞争compete with/against sb compete with/against sb 与某人比赛/竞争The player is competing for his country.The player is competing for his country.这个运动员在为他的国家比赛。compete in sth compete in sth 参加.比赛competitioncompetition n.n.比赛，竞赛18 make sense 有道理，讲得通makes no sense没有意义make sense of.弄懂.的意思sen

12、se n.感觉，意识 vt.感觉到，意识到=realizea sense of responsibility 责任感19 pretend v.假装;装作pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某pretend that 假装.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team 一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的队伍有所帮助20 even if/even t

13、hough 20 even if/even though conj.conj.尽管;即使引导让步状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 as if/as though as if/as though 仿佛，好像主将从现：主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句时态使用一般现在时I will never give up even if I fail thousand I will never give up even if I fail thousand times.times.哪怕我失败上千次，我也不会放弃21 get cheated 被骗cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物che

14、at sb.into(doing)sth.哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事n.C 欺骗手段，骗子take in take in 欺骗 ；领会；记住；收留 She took me in completely with her story.She took me in completely with her story.她的花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。22 positive adj积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的positively adv.乐观地，积极地，肯定地negative adj.消极的，否定的be positive about.对.有信心/乐观/有把握be positive that.对.有把握23

15、 diet n规定饮食，日常饮食 vi节食进行规定进食have a balanced/healthy diet 有均衡/健康的日常饮食be/go on a diet 节食24 make a difference有（积极）作用/影响make a(big/great)difference to sb 对某人有影响make no difference 没有影响，不起作用I had no idea(that)a letter could make such a difference!我没想到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！25 rather than而不是（句中连接并列结构，）I would like a

16、tea rather than coffee.我想要一杯茶而不是一杯咖啡。would do.rather than do.宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)I would fail rather than give up26 cut out 停止做停止做(使用使用,食用食用)，剪下，删除，剪下，删除cut back 缩减;削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，插队，（强行）超车cut off 切掉;切断;常用于被动语态使隔绝cut up 切碎;使心碎cut across 抄近路27 now and then 有时，偶尔sometimes 有时 at a time 一次at times 有

17、时 at one time 一度，曾经once in a while 偶尔 from time to time 一次又一次28 comparewith/to 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare notes(with sb)(与某人)交换意见You cant compare apples and parison nC&U比校;对比by/in comparison with.与.相比make a comparison(with).与.进行对比29 stress n.压力，紧张，重音reduce stress缓解压力（be）under stress处于压力下，有压力vt.强调，重读，使焦虑不安stress sb out非正式用语使某人极度焦虑/压力大stressed adj不用于名词前焦虑的;无法放松的be stressed out筋疲力竭stressful adj充满压力的;紧张的