Unit 3 Words and Expressions（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESSWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSWORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事 a historical event 历史事件a series of social events 一系列的社会活动 According to the schedule,the track and field events will take place this afternoon.The election was the main event of 202

2、0.affairinternational affairs,family affairs,public affairs（大事；小事；多用复数）accidenta traffic accident（强调偶然或意外发生的事故）incidentI can still remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.（偶发事件；小事；）matterI dont know how to deal with the matter.（麻烦事）2host v.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 They host a ball

3、 regularly at the garden.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Brazil was the host of the 2014 FIFA World cup.*n.+后缀-ess 表示“女性的，雌性的”actress waitress princess hostess We followed the bears tracks in the snow.We have been out of touch with each other for many years,and

4、I find it difficult to keep track my old friends now.railway tracks 铁轨 track and field 田径 be on track 步入正轨，做法正确3track v.追踪 n.足迹，跑道，轨道 of4 It can be hard to find the time to work out.He finally worked out the math problem,but he missed the time to write down the answer in the exam.Fortunately,our pro

5、ject worked out as planned.work out锻炼计算出，解决进展顺利5master v.掌握，精通 n.高手，有控制权的人，硕士学位 He was not only a master of French,but also a master at singing.After getting his Masters degree,he managed to master the skill of the computer.You cannot consider your husband to be the master of your fate.高手硕士学位掌握控制者6h

6、onor v.尊敬 n.荣幸 It is my honor (have)dinner with you.It is a party in honor of his birthday.I felt greatly (honor)to be invited here to give a lecture.It is (honor)to earn a living with your own hands.*Honor of Kingshonorableto havehonored为了纪念荣幸值得尊敬的7glory n.荣耀；光荣；赞美 As a player,she brought honor and

7、 glory to her country.The athletes are training hard to win glory for their homeland.Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.The child had a (glory)time with his parents in the park.To the glory of the country,the soldiers never gave up.为争光荣耀glorious愉快的为了的荣耀

8、8determine v.下定决心，确定 His (determine)to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.My sister has determined (go)to Peking University.She is a (determine)girl.Once she has determined something,

9、she will make her dream come true with great (determine).determination确定to godeterminedondetermination9injure v.损害，使受伤 Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball.He tried his best to comfort the passengers who (injure)in the accident.Compared with running,race walking contributes to fewer (

10、injure).The (injure)in the earthquake were sent to the nearest hospital yesterday.were injuredinjuryinjured伤者损害10 lose heart 泄气 When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he has put his heart into it for many years,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never l

11、ose heart.You have learned the poem heart,but it doesnt mean that you have fully understood its meaning.I cannot go away without thanking you the bottom of my heart.byfrom从心底，真诚地凭记忆全心全意投入喜欢11strength n.力量，毅力，体力，优点，长处 I am fond of Honor of Kings since it has been giving me the strength to face the ch

12、allenges in my life.Teenagers are requested to do daily exercise to build up their strength.Everyone has (strength)and weaknesses.Sleep helps us (strength)new memories.strengthsstrengthen力量强身健体优缺点加强12failure n.失败，失败的人/事;故障，失灵 v.fail Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his fai

13、lures.I never expected the experiment would be failure.The result came as a complete surprise.The man who was addicted to alcohol died of liver failure.His failure to pass the test made her realize that something was wrong.a失败（的事）衰竭一件失败的事失败13compete v.竞争，对抗，参加比赛（竞赛）An athlete should think about hono

14、r and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Many education institutions are competing to attract students to their courses.As the youngest (compete),John will compete in the writing contest 30 other top students the yearly award of writing.So he must be very (compete)so that he can

15、 win the (compete).competitorwithforcompetitivecompetition竞相为而比赛14make sense讲得通，有意义 His poem confused me so much that I failed to make sense of it.No matter how I read it,some sentences didnt make any sense to me.In a sense,it made no sense.So there is no sense in arguing with him.It makes sense to

16、save money for a rainy day.Developing a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.理解，弄懂在某种程度上某事为某人所理解做某事是明智的感到15pretend v.假装 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.He pretended not (know)me.The police are setting a tra

17、p for the addicts.One pretends (be)an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends (finish)shopping and (wait)for the bus.One pretends (read)a newspaper.to knowto beto have finishedbe waitingto be reading16diet v.节食 n.日常饮食，规定饮食 I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about

18、online.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a diet and spare some time for exercise in their daily life.As a matter of fact,you cant expect to lose weight simply by (diet).Diets have changed in China.To keep healthy,you must have a varied/balanced diet.dieting节食多样化的/平衡的膳食17make a

19、difference 有影响，有作用，有关系 I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health.It makes no difference to the class whether he studies or not.It is hard to tell the difference between Tom and Tony.分辨对没有影响对有巨大的影响18rather than 而不是 Once I

20、 started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.Facing up to your problems rather than (run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.It is better to express your anger,rather than (hide)it in your heart.Tom rather than you (be)responsible for the accident.r

21、unningto hidewas19compare v.比较 Compare your latest works with your previous ones and youll see how much youve improved.Teenagers are often compared the rising sun.Nothing can compare with a mothers love.The yellow girl didnt dare to compare notes with her partner.In comparison with actresses and mod

22、els,it seems we can never be content with (us).toourselves和.比较比作交换意见，交流想法20stress n.压力；紧张；重音 v.强调；使焦虑不安；重读；Jerry has been under stress for one month.He has so much stressful work to do that he feels stressed.The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.The doctor stressed again that you should cut out fatty foods.处于压力之下感到焦虑承受的压力强调20stress n.压力；紧张；重音 v.强调；使焦虑不安；重读；We must place/lay/put stress on the prevention of disease.Even the stress of a word can make a big difference.In the word“engine”,you should stress the first syllable rather than the second one.强调重音重读You can make it!PICTURE谢谢观看