Unit 3 sports and fitness 语言点 （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessLanguage points1._1._ n.n.体育场；运动场体育场；运动场2._2._ n.n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑3.3.event n.event n._4._4._ n.n.体操（训练）体操（训练）5._5._n.n.传奇故事（或人物传奇故事（或人物)；传说；传说6._6._n.n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿7.7.master n.master n._ _ vt.vt._8._8._ n.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.9.glory n.glory n._10.10._n.n.奖章；勋章奖章；勋章11._11._

2、n.n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号军称号12._12._n.n.决心；决定决心；决定13._13._ adj.adj.受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的14.14.captain n.captain n._词汇检查15._15._ adj.adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的16._16._n.n.力量；体力力量；体力17._17._ n.n.失败；失败的人（或事失败；失败的人（或事物）物）18._18._vi.vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗19._19._vi.&vt.vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮20.20._一百万一百万21._21._ n.n.观众；听众观众；听众22._22

3、._adj.adj.积极的；正面的；乐积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的观的；肯定的23.23.rather adv.rather adv._24.24.stress n.stress n._ vt.vt._ vi.vi._25.25.error n.error n._stadiummarathon比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动gymnasticslegendathlete高手高手;主人主人精通精通;掌握掌握honour 荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美medalchampionshipdeterminationinjure(运动队运动队)队长队长;船长船长;机长机长gracef

4、ulstrengthfailurecompete pretendmillionaudience positive相当；有点儿相当；有点儿压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安焦虑不安焦虑不安错误；差错错误；差错词汇扩展1._ n.1._ n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合_ adj._ adj.健康的；合适的健康的；合适的_vt._vt.合适；符合；合适；符合；安装安装2._ n.2._ n.体育场；运动场体育场；运动场_（pl.pl.）3._ vt.3._ vt.主办；主持主办；主持 n.n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人_n._n

5、.女主人女主人4._ n.4._ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_adj._adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的受尊敬的；感到荣幸的5._n.5._n.决心；决定决心；决定_vt._vt.决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心_adj._adj.坚定的，有决心的坚定的，有决心的6._n.6._n.力量；体力力量；体力_vt._vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固_adj._adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的7._n.7._n.失败；失败的人（事物）失败；失败的人（事物）_vt._vt.失败，不及格失败，不及格8._vi.8._vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗_n._n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争_n._n.比赛者

6、；比赛者；对手对手_adj._adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的9._9._adj.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的_adj._adj.（反义词）（反义词）消极消极的；否定的的；否定的10._n.10._n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.vt.强调；紧张，使紧张不安强调；紧张，使紧张不安_adj._adj.有压力的有压力的 fitness fit fitstadiumstadiums/stadiahosthostesshonourhonoureddeterminationdeterminedeterminedstrengthstrengthenstron

7、gfailurefailcompete competition competitor competitive e along come along _2._2._ 田径田径3.3.work out work out _4.4.make it make it _5._5._树立榜样树立榜样6._6._ 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃7.7.lose heart lose heart _8._8._ 放弃；投降放弃；投降短语检查9.9.make sense make sense _10._10._ 假装做某事假装做某事11._11._ 即使；虽然即使；虽然12._12._ 有作用或影响有作用或影

8、响13._13._而不是而不是14.14.cut.out cut.out _15._15._ 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔16._16._.与与比较比较跟随跟随;到达到达;进步进步;赶快赶快track and field锻炼锻炼;计算出计算出;解决解决set an examplefall apart丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气give up有道理有道理;合乎情理合乎情理;表述清楚表述清楚pretend to do stheven if/thoughmake a differencerather than停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用);剪下剪下now and thencompare.with/

9、to.获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达语言点讲解1.（情景导学）Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗？你愿意一起去吗？come along跟跟随随;到达;进进步;赶快 1).Were going to the cinema.Do you want to _?2).How did the problem _ in the first place?3).Ive never _ such an experience in my time4).The problem _ at the meeting5).When will your essay _?6).He

10、_ a view:The house prices will go down In three years.7)._ software and network,he has much to say.8).I _the necklace when cleaning the bathroom this e along(with)(和)一起去 come about产生，发生 come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现 come to总计为;达到地步;苏醒 come out 出现;出版;开花;泄露 come up破土土发发芽;(大阳)升起;即将出现 come up with提出;想出 when it

11、comes to.当谈到;就而论(to是介词)come alongcome aboutcome acrosscame up come outcomes up withWhen it comes tocame across 2.（情景导学）Come and work out at a gym来健身房里锻炼!work out锻炼;计算出;解决;想出;制定出 1).Tom _ in the gym two or three times a week.2).These figures _ differently each time I add them3).Despite our worries ev

12、erything _(结果是)well 4).Our food supplies _,wed better act quickly before there is nothing left.5).写出下列句子中work out 的含义 I work out regularly to keep fit._ You have to work out a plane as quickly as possible._ You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers._ Tom came up with a way to work out th

13、e physical problem._turn out 结果是 break out爆发 carry out 执行;实施 make out理解;弄清楚 give out 放出;用完，耗尽 run out用完，耗尽 works outworks outturned out are running out 锻炼制定出计算出解决3.（情景导学）.Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.郎平为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀 honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.向向某人致敬；尊重 以.为荣 1.)We are here today_ the peo

14、ple who gave their lives to our country2.)I _ have a speech here.3.)I do _to take part in the activity 4.)_ to have you here today,Mr President 5.)I feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students(改成非谓语动词形式)I feel it a great honour _ _ _ _ _ at the meeti

15、ng before so many studentsfeel/think it an honour to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸 it is an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸 in honour of为了向表示敬意;为了纪念 be/feel honoured to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸 in honour ofam honoured tothink it an honour Its an honourto be invited to speak 4.（情景导学）.her determination was tested她的决心受到了考验 determi

16、nation n.决心;决定 1).He fought the illness with courage and _2).Your health _ partly by what you eat.3).It takes hard work and _ to reach the goals that weve set 4).As a _ reporter,Peter _ to cover the event 5).His_ look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind(1)determine vt.决定;下定决心 determine to do s

17、th.决定/决心做某事(2)determined adj.有决心的;坚定的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 determinationis determineddeterminationdetermineddeterminesdetermined 5.（情景导学）.but Lang Ping did not lose heart但是郎平没有气。lose heart 丧失勇气或信心(heart无复数，其前也不用冠词)lose ones heart to 爱上 heart and soul全心全意地 learn.by heart背诵;牢记 put one s heart

18、 into对全以赴;专心于 1).People may _ as the work mounts up2).As students,we should put our heart into our studies _3).The boy _ books and didnt care about other things lose heartheart and soul lost his heart to 6.（情景导学）Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。give

19、up放弃(念头、希望等);投降;戒掉 1).In no way shall I _.2).Here are some ideas to help people to _ smoking 3).When quarrels break out between them,he always _ his wife first 4).If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will _ during the day.give away 捐赠:泄露 give back 还给，归还 give off(散)发出 give out 分发;发出;耗尽 gi

20、ve in(to)屈服:交上 give upgives in togive him awaygive up 重点句式 1.（情景导学）Here are our first two choices以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句,结构:为Here/There/Now/Then+谓语动词+主语(名词)全部倒装主要分为以下三种情况:(1)表示方位或时间的副词(here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词常为be,go,come,remain,lie,stand等。In came our te

21、acher.我们的老师进来了(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时 At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.山脚下有一个小村庄。(3)在主系表结构中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前。Happy are those who made it.成功者很高兴。1).-Is everyone here?-Not yet.Look,_(来了)the rest of our guests！2)._(接着来了)the moment that we were looking forward to.3)._(这就是)the book youre looking f

22、or 4)._ come.他们走过来了。远处矗立着一座建筑。5).现在轮到你接受面试了。here comeThen cameHere isThere stands an architecture in the distanceNow comes your turn to be interviewed【提示】当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装结构 Here they I.单词拼写1.As we all know,Lang Ping is a living l_ in the world.2.He is a good c_ who is respected by all the sailors.3.It

23、 is an h_ to hear you speak so highly of me.4.He used to go to the g_ every day to work out.5.You dont need an expensive GPS system to keep t_ of your car.6.He gave a _(优雅的)bow to the audience.7.He is proud to have won an Olympic_(奖牌).8.The_(损伤)on her head was so serious that she didnt survive.9.He

24、ran into the room with his face covered with_(汗水).10.Knowing the rules will help you to _(掌握)a large number of words.练习题 legendcaptainhonourgymtrackgracefulmedalinjurysweetmaster.单句填空1._(fail)is the mother of success,so dont lose heart.2.Only some _(athlete)can be admitted into the stadium.3.It took

25、 Susan weeks to regain her _(strong)after a bad illness.4.He fought the illness with courage and _(determine).5.The number of people doing _(fit)training is on the increase.6.Two-thirds of people died or were_(injure)during the earthquake.7.Competitions like_(ski)need snow.8.I think it is not_to you

26、 to tell me how to do my job.Failureathletesstrengthdeterminationfitnessinjuredskiingup.选词填空1.He is afraid that their marriage will _2.Whenever you are in trouble,you mustnt_3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans_4.I believe I can _ to the top of the mountain.5.Would you like to _ with us

27、 to the film tonight?6.When living abroad,you have to _ a whole new way of life.7.It wont be long before we _ a way to get over these difficulties.8.A park will be built_ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.9.She wanted to be a doctor,but a serious eye problem forced her to _work out;fall apart;in honour of;give up;get used to;lose heart;at home and abroad;make it;come alongfall apartat home and abroadcome alongget used toin honour ofgive uplose heartmake itwork out