语法填空讲课（ppt课件） (共28张PPT)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、制作人：审核 ：高一英语组 技巧点拨技巧点拨专项训练专项训练题型解读题型解读语法填空语法填空考向一 有提示词：考向二 无提示词：题型解读200字左右的短文字左右的短文6-7个空个空,每空至多填每空至多填3词词3-4个空，每空填个空，每空填1词词能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、理解语篇、句子结构、句子结构、运用语法、运用语法、单词拼写单词拼写PART 1考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词1.谓语和非谓语的判断谓语和非谓语的判断一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：I looked out and I smiled .谓语Do you know

2、the man who comes from Britain.I looked out,smiling.非谓语谓语典典例例1Do you know the boy (call)Peter.典典例例2I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make)over the years.(2019全国全国)calledhave made非谓语谓语被动 完成the friends(whom/that)I have made典典例例3 The musician along with his band members (gi

3、ve)ten performances in the last four weeks.典典例例4Amy，as well as her brothers，_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019天津天津)典典例例5 While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.has

4、 given was givenis2.谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态八种常考时态和语态八种常考时态和语态项目项目时态时态主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般现在一般现在时时以动词原形构成。但当主语为以动词原形构成。但当主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加原形后加s或或es。(be除外除外)am/is/are过去分词过去分词一般进行时一般进行时am/is/are动词动词ingam/is/arebeing过去分词过去分词一般过去时一般过去时动词用过去式动词用过去式was/were过去分过去分词词过去进行时过去进行时was/were动词动词ingwas/we

5、rebeing过去分词过去分词一般将来时一般将来时1.will动词原形动词原形2.be going to动词原动词原形形/地点地点3.am/is/are现在分词现在分词1.will be过去分词过去分词2.be going tobe过去分词过去分词现在完成时现在完成时助动词助动词have/has过去分词过去分词助动词助动词have/hasbeen过去分词过去分词现在完成进行时现在完成进行时助动词助动词have/has been动词动词ing过去完成时过去完成时助动词助动词had过过去分词去分词助动词助动词hadbeen过去分词过去分词典典例例6_ (stand)at the top of th

6、e mountain,he can have fun.典典例例7You dont have to run fast or for long _(see)the benefit.典典例例8 _(see)by the visitors,the mountain looked attractive.Standing to see3.非谓语动词非谓语动词Seen 目的 “一定三思一定三思”解解“动词动词”Tips：二、提示词为名词典典例例9We are so proud of her.Its _ (wonder).(2019全国全国)典典例例10 To avoid knee pain,you can

7、run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.典典例例11 You should take part in various _(activity)to keep fit.wonderful 名词单复数名词单复数,名词名词变动词，名词变形变动词，名词变形容词。容词。strengthenactivitiesTips：构词法典典例例12According to a review of evidence in a medical

8、 journal,runners live three years _ (long)than nonrunners.典典例例13_(final),we finished our work _ (successful).三、提示词为形容词或副词longersuccessfullyTips：系动词后常用_作表语；_可修饰形容词，动词与一整句话。than 出现常用_结构。Finally形容词副词比较级典典例例14Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to _ (I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.”.(

9、2019北京北京)典典例例15When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find _(they)alive.(2018全国全国)四、提示词为代词myselfthemTips:及物动词与介词后常用代词_，反身代词宾格PART 2考向二无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 连词一、填冠词典典例例1Of _nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations（亚种群）（亚种群），three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，a

10、nd nine lack enough data.(2019全国全国)典典例例2When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was _joke.(2019全国全国)典典例例3 They are by the coast and known for having some of sunniest weather in the UK.thea Tips:可数名词与不可数名词；序数词与最高级前加_ thethe 典典例例4You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce y

11、our risk of _(die)early by running.典典例例5First celebrated _1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区地区).(2019北京北京)二、填介词dying inTips:_位于名词、名词 词组、代词或动名词前；动词后面的固定搭配介词 典典例例6 Here is the CD,_ is of great help to you.which定语从句定语从句典典例例7 He was told many times,_ he still didn

12、t understand it.but三、填连词 Tips:并列句并列句-并列连词并列连词（and,but,or,so,）从句从句 -引导词引导词 并列句并列句 四、填代词典典例例8If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国全国)典典例例9 Many westerners that/who come to China cook much less tha

13、n in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ _can be to eat out.(2018浙江浙江)it itTips:在无提示词的情况下，及物动词和介词后常用_；_ 用作形式主语与形式宾语。it代词PART 3专项训练(2018全国卷全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1._(long)than nonrunners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2

14、._(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4._(be)more effective at lengthening life 5._ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a stu

15、dy published in 2014 6._ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._(cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8._(

16、strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9._(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._ a try.(2018全国卷全国卷)According to a review of evid

17、ence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1._(long)than nonrunners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2._(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it 4._(be)

18、more effective at lengthening life 5._ walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._(cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy

19、and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8._(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9._(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get t

20、he same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._ a try.longer to seedyingisthanthat/whichcausesstrengthenenergeticit1.形容词形容词2.非谓语动词非谓语动词3.介词介词4.谓语动词谓语动词5.形容词形容词6.连词连词7.名词名词8.非谓语动词非谓语动词9.形容语形容语10.代词代词无提示词无提示词,名词之前名词之前无提示词无提示词,注意搭配问题注意搭配问题谓语：抓住主谓结构。如已有谓语动词，谓语：抓住主谓结构。如已有谓语动词，并列句与从句中的

21、动词。注意并列句与从句中的动词。注意时态，语态，时态，语态，主谓一致。主谓一致。非谓语：非谓语：V-ing,V-ed,to do 无提示词无提示词,并列句或从句并列句或从句有提示词有提示词,介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词形容词,修饰名词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词，动词或整个句子。副词修饰形容词，动词或整个句子。无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或宾语,it做形主或形宾做形主或形宾形容词与副词互变；形容词与副词互变；than前用比较级前用比较级 We cant run at home 俯卧撑 push-up 仰卧起坐 sit-up 广场舞 square danceHomework1.1.单句语法填空单句语法填空(必做）必做）2.2.语篇语法填空（选做）语篇语法填空（选做）Success ahead!Thank you!