读新闻热点 学主谓一致（ppt课件）(共33张PPT)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、高一年级英语学科读热点新闻，学主谓一致 An employee checks N95 medical protective masks at a factory in Chongqing,Southwest China,on Feb 17,2020.Photo/Xinhua 2020年2月17日，一名员工在中国西南部重庆的一家工厂检查N95医用防护口罩。图片/新华社How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safely如何舒适安全地戴口罩如何舒适安全地戴口罩By Guan Xiaomeng| Updated:2020-03-02 13:50 Although the C

2、OVID-19（新冠肺炎）new cases have obviously declined in the past two weeks,wearing masks is still needed and vital for at least the coming one or two months until the novel coronavirus epidemic is totally curbed（抑制）in China.How to wear a mask safely and comfortably?尽管在过去两周新增病例明显减少，但至少在未来一两个月内，戴口罩仍然是必要的，而且

3、至关重要，直到新的冠状病毒疫情在中国得到完全遏制。如何安全舒适的佩戴口罩？Subject-verb agreement010203定义原则应用DefinitionPrinciplesApplication谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数主谓一致 定义DefinitionPART 01主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。Subject-verb agreement means that a sentences subject and verb agree in number.主谓一致 原则PrinciplesPART 02语法一致意义一致就近/就远一致 amare1.语法一致：主单谓单 主复谓复 I_

4、facing a serious epidemic（疫情）now.We_ facing a serious epidemic（疫情）now.主谓一致的原则语法一致【2018 全国卷I】While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening than walking,cycling or swimming.is主谓一致的原则语法一致随堂练习2.意义一致：主形单，意复，谓复；主形复，意单，谓单 My family_(watch)TV at 7:0

5、0 p.m.every day.The news about COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）_(update)very fast.watchupdates主谓一致的原则意义一致【2019衡水中学模拟】98%of the surface _(cover)permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.is covered主谓一致的原则意义一致随堂练习注意：“分数/百分数/the majority of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其

6、表示的意义3.就近/就远一致 就近：eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also /notbut Either droplets or contact _ the mode of novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒)transmission（传播）.Not only my students but also I _complying（遵守）with home quarantine.isam主谓一致的原则就近/就远一致就远：as well as/with/together with/along with/but/except/in addition to

7、/includinghasOur neighbor Japan as well as other countries_ donated a wide range of epidemic prevention products to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province.主谓一致的原则就近/就远一致【2019 江苏】22.The musician along with his band members _（give）ten performances in the last three months.【2019河北五县期末联考】Not only Jaspe

8、r but also his friends _(be)planning to go，because they have never been there before.主谓一致的原则就近/就远一致随堂练习has given are主谓一致应用ApplicationPART 03谓语动词用单数的情况1.C单/U做主语 Novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19）_ a newly-found disease caused by novel coronavirus.iswas The outbreak(爆发)of the disease _ found in Wuh

9、an,one of the central Chinese cities.主谓一致的应用主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数2.more than one+n.单单 In December of 2019,more than one person _ confirmed.3.a/one+n.单单+or two A doctor or two _ regarded as the“whistleblower”for this epidemic.wasis主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数4.many a+n.单单 Many medical workers _sent from around China to W

10、uhan by the central government.Many a medical worker _sent from around China to Wuhan by the central government.werewas主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数5.many a/no/each/every+n.单单 and many a/no/each/every+n.单单 Many a soldier and many a worker also_ made efforts to solve the problems in Wuhan.has主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数6.to do/d

11、oing/从句作主语时从句作主语时 To see _ to believe.Seeing _ believing.Now,what they did _(inspire)all the Chinese.Now,what they did and what they said _(inspire)all the Chinese.isisinspiresinspire主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数7.and 连接两个指同一个人或物的名词连接两个指同一个人或物的名词 (and 后的名词没有冠词后的名词没有冠词)The professor and doctor _said with emotion,Wu

12、han is a heroic city.”The president and the doctor _said,Wuhan is a heroic city.”hashave主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数8.时间、金钱、长度、重量等时间、金钱、长度、重量等n.复复840 kilometers _ the distance between Jinan and Wuhan.9.some/no/every/any等构成的不定代词等构成的不定代词Everyone _ staying together with Wuhan.Everything _ getting better.10.One and a

13、 half+n.复复One and a half months _ elapsed.One and a half apples _ left on the table.isisishasis主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数has11.以以s 结尾的学科、书名、报纸、杂志、国家、组织等。结尾的学科、书名、报纸、杂志、国家、组织等。The United Nations _praised Chinas contribution to the fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak on Feb 24th.【2017 江苏】24.The

14、 publication of Great Expectations,which _(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.was主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数随堂练习主谓一致的应用谓语动词用单数名单，不数，more than one一两，许多，非谓，and时金，不代，一个半，S学科、书、报、点总结谓语动词用复数的情况1.集合名词做主语 More than 80000 people _ been confirmed（确诊）to be infected

15、 with COVID-19 in China,but more than 50000 people _ been discharged（治愈出院）from hospital recently.havehave主谓一致的应用主谓一致的应用谓语动词用复数2.the+adj.表一类人 The young,like you,_ started learning in the form of live broadcast online.have课堂练习PracticePART 041.Vapor on glasses People that _(wear)glasses may find the va

16、por they _(breathe)out condensing on their glasses.Pressing the metal strip on the upper side of N95 standard mask against their face as well as filling up a piece of paper tissue on the upper side of a conventional surgical mask _(be)the way to seal the vapor.1.眼镜上的眼镜上的蒸汽蒸汽 戴眼镜的人可能会发现他们呼出的蒸汽在他们的眼镜上

17、凝结。他们可以将N95标准口罩上侧的金属条压在脸上，或者在常规外科口罩的上侧填充一张纸巾，以密封蒸汽。How to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safelywearbreatheis2.Shortness of breath Disposable surgical masks _(recommend)than N95 masks for the ordinary public.If you have to wear a mask with better sealing,remove your mask and take a breath when there _(be)

18、not too many people around you.2.呼吸急促呼吸急促 一次性手术口罩比普通大众推荐的N95口罩更多。如果你必须戴一个密封性更好的面具，当你周围没有太多的人时，摘下你的面具，吸一口气。Wear Mask SafelyHow to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safelyare more recommendedare3.Imprints or scratches on face left by masksDont worry about imprints if there _(be)no skin abrasion.Your skin can

19、repair itself automatically.Applying some cream or other skin paste to the affected areas _(be)necessary.3.口罩在面部留下的口罩在面部留下的印迹或划痕印迹或划痕如果没有皮肤擦伤，不要担心印记。你的皮肤可以自动修复自己。有必要在患处涂抹一些面霜或其他皮肤膏。A nurse from the Xianghu branch of the No 1 Hospital affiliated to Nanchang University in Nanchang _(see)with heavy imprints on his face after a shift.Photo/Xinhua南昌市南昌大学附属第一医院湘湖分院的一名护士在交班后看到脸上印着沉重的印记。图片/新华社 isHow to Wear Mask Comfortably and Safelyisis seen Lets do our own bit to fight the COVID-19!少年强 则国强A countrys future relies on its youth.Equip yourselves with more knowledge（用知识武装自己）.