unit4 非谓语动词做宾补和主语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、非谓语动词做宾补和主语-运用2019年人教版必修一和必修二的课文中的原句课本原句再现：1.I 1.I found found most of my classmates and teachers most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpfulfriendly and helpful.(book 1 welcome unit)(book 1 welcome unit)2.At age 50,she 2.At age 50,she foundfound herself herself out of work out of work a

2、nd and stuck at home stuck at home with with only her computer to keep her company.(book 2 unit 3)only her computer to keep her company.(book 2 unit 3)3.we 3.we foundfound Tom Tom lyinglying in bed reading.in bed reading.归纳一：归纳一：感官动词感官动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 一感一感 （feelfeel）二听）二听(hear/listen to)(hear/listen to)

3、五看五看 一发现一发现（findfind）feel feel hearhear do do sthsth （主（主动，表示全过程）做某事动，表示全过程）做某事 listen to listen to doing doing sthsth（主（主动，正在进行）正在做动，正在进行）正在做 通用通用 watchwatch（观看）（观看）+sb/+sb/sthsth+being done +being done（被动（被动 正在进行正在进行)正在被正在被.noticenotice（注意到）（注意到）done(done(被动，完成）被动，完成）被被 observeobserve(观察）观察）（adj a

4、dj 仅限于仅限于 find find）seesee (介词结构介词结构 仅限于仅限于find find)look at look at find find 注意：注意：find/see/sb/find/see/sb/sthsth dodo sthsth 其被动形式为：其被动形式为：sb/sb/sthsth be found/seen be found/seen to do to do sthsth （改为被动句要加不定式改为被动句要加不定式toto)we saw him draw a picture there.we saw him draw a picture there.改为被动句改为被

5、动句：实战训练实战训练：1.When we saw the road_(block)with snow,we decided 1.When we saw the road_(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.to spend the holiday at home.2.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)2.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.for

6、words.3.when we got to the school,we saw the door _.(lock 3.when we got to the school,we saw the door _.(lock）4.I saw him _(beat)by a man when I passed by.He was seen to draw a picture there.He was seen to draw a picture there.blockedblockedlost lost lockedlockedbe lost for words be lost for words 不

7、知道说什么好不知道说什么好being beaten being beaten 5.5.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _ （performperform）live(live(现场直播的）现场直播的）is quite another is quite another（20152015浙江浙江1818）6.6.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa

8、,Dr.Lee was Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very very happy to see his mother happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.(take)good care of at home.（20152015陕西陕西1818）7.We can hear the windows_(beat)by the heavy rain 7.We can hear the windows_(beat)by the heavy ra

9、in dropsdrops.8.The American Chinese is amazed to find their hometown 8.The American Chinese is amazed to find their hometown greatly_.(change)greatly_.(change)9.The missing boys were last seen_(play)near the river.9.The missing boys were last seen_(play)near the river.10.Listen!Do you hear someone

10、_(call)for help.10.Listen!Do you hear someone _(call)for help.11.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way 11.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way upup the tree to catch its breakfast.the tree to catch its breakfast.12.I was sleeping when I heard my 12.I was sleeping when I heard my nam

11、e_.(shout)name_.(shout)being performedbeing performedDoing Doing sthsth is one thing,doing is one thing,doing sthsth is another.is another.做做是一回事；做是一回事；做是另外是另外一回事一回事takentakenbeatenbeatenchangedchangedto play to play callingcallingwindingwindingwind its way wind its way 蜿蜒前行蜿蜒前行shoutedshouted教材原句教材原

12、句：2.1).The 2.1).The hadhad castles castles builtbuilt all around England,and made changes all around England,and made changes to the to the legal system.(book 2 unit 4)legal system.(book 2 unit 4)2).The doctor wanted me to relax,so he 2).The doctor wanted me to relax,so he hadhad me me listen to lis

13、ten to some some music music and one of the songs was“Happy”.(book 2 unit 5 and one of the songs was“Happy”.(book 2 unit 5 第二篇第二篇)3).I 3).I hadhad him him waiting outside waiting outside for a long time.for a long time.4).I cant 4).I cant havehave YonghuiYonghui getting away with getting away with t

14、elling people telling people lies.lies.归纳总结二归纳总结二：使役动词使役动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 “让、使让、使”do do sthsth(主动）让某人主动）让某人做某事做某事 have sb/have sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth （主动）让（主动）让不停不停做做 done (done (被动）被动）让让 被被 cant have sb doing cant have sb doing sthsth 不能让某人做某事不能让某人做某事 请观察下列句子：请观察下列句子：I have a lot of clothes I have

15、 a lot of clothes to washto wash.I have a lot of clothes I have a lot of clothes to be washed.to be washed.归纳三：归纳三：“有有”to do to do sthsth (主动）主动）有有要做要做 have have sthsth to be done(to be done(被动被动)有有 要被做要被做 to do to do sthsth/to be done/to be done 做后置定语做后置定语请观察下列句子：请观察下列句子：He had his leg broken yeste

16、rday.He had his leg broken yesterday.He had his wallet stolen on the train.He had his wallet stolen on the train.He had his hair cut when the holiday He had his hair cut when the holiday came.came.归纳四归纳四：have have sthsth donedone 表示不幸的遭遇表示不幸的遭遇 和让别人干某和让别人干某事事 3 3.教材原句教材原句 1).The song 1).The song mad

17、emade me me feelfeel so much better that from then so much better that from then on I on I began to listen to music all the time.(book 2 unit 5 began to listen to music all the time.(book 2 unit 5第二篇）第二篇）2).When I listen to music,it 2).When I listen to music,it made made my spirits my spirits fly fl

18、y like like a kite in a kite in the sky.(book 2 unit 5 the sky.(book 2 unit 5 第二篇）第二篇）3).But the Internet has done much more for people 3).But the Internet has done much more for people than than simply simply makemake life more life more convenientconvenient.(book 2 unit 3).(book 2 unit 3)4).4).HeH

19、e mademade somesome picturespictures takentaken inin thethe park.park.归纳总结五：归纳总结五：使役动词（使役动词（makemake）+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 do do sthsth 使使做某事做某事 let/make/have sb do let/make/have sb do sthsth make sb/make sb/sthsth done done 使使 被被 =get sb to =get sb to do do sthsth adj adj make sb do make sb do sthsth sb be ma

20、de sb be made to do to do sthsth（改为被动句（改为被动句加加to to）4.4.教材原句：教材原句：1).This app 1).This app keepskeeps you you updatedupdated on all your favorite on all your favorite topics.(book 2 unit3)topics.(book 2 unit3)2).If you 2).If you keepkeep your eyes your eyes openopen,you will be surprised to,you will

21、be surprised to find that you can see both its past and present.(book 2 find that you can see both its past and present.(book 2 unit 4)unit 4)3).Please 3).Please keepkeep the children the children warmwarm.4).She 4).She keepkeeps us s us waitingwaiting for a long time for a long time 归纳六：使役动词（归纳六：使役

22、动词（keepkeep）+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 do do sthsth keep sb/keep sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth 不停地做不停地做=have sb =have sb doing doing sthsth done done adj adj观察下列句子观察下列句子 The teacher gets us to readgets us to read the text aloud.Her son has been ill for days.She needs to get/have him examinedget/have him examined in

23、the hospital.The captain got the soldier moving got the soldier moving towards the front after a short rest.He managed to get the horse runningget the horse running.we couldnt get the car startingget the car starting.He got rungot run by the car.run/ran/run get killed 动作=be killed 状态归纳七：使役动词（归纳七：使役动

24、词（getget）+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 to do to do sthsth 让让做某事做某事=let/make/have=let/make/have sb sb dodo sthsth get sb/get sb/sthsth doing doing sthsth 让让 起来起来 done done 使使 被被 (get done=be done (get done=be done 被被)比较：比较：have/keep sb doing have/keep sb doing sthsth 让某人不停地做某事让某人不停地做某事 see/find sb/see/find sb/sthsth do

25、ingsthdoingsth 看见看见/发现某人正在发现某人正在做某事做某事观察下列句子观察下列句子 I caught Tom cheating in the exam.I caught Tom cheating in the exam.归纳八归纳八 ：catchcatch +宾语宾语+宾补宾补 catch sb doing catch sb doing sthsth 抓住某人正在做某事抓住某人正在做某事(不好不好的行为）的行为）sb be caught doing sb be caught doing sthsth 某人被抓住正在做某某人被抓住正在做某事事 实战演练：实战演练：1.1.You

26、 begin to understand how Chinese speakers have You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts _(organize),and how they their thoughts _(organize),and how they understand things.understand things.2.Jenny hopes that 2.Jenny hopes that Mr.SmithMr.Smith will suggest a good way to have

27、her will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve)in a short period.written English _(improve)in a short period.3.3.Let those in need _(understand)that we will go all out to help them.4.That eight-year-old boy was made _(work)day and night by the cruel boss.organizedorganizedimproved

28、improvedunderstandunderstandin need in need 困难中的困难中的 go all out to do go all out to do sthsth 努力做努力做某事某事 to work to work 5.Claire had luggage _(check)an hour before her 5.Claire had luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.plane left.6.I have a lot of readings _(complete)before the 6.I have a l

29、ot of readings _(complete)before the end of this term.end of this term.7.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers 7.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers _(send)to her mother on her birthday._(send)to her mother on her birthday.8.The director had her assistant _(pick)up some 8.The direc

30、tor had her assistant _(pick)up some hot dogs for the meeting.hot dogs for the meeting.9.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night 9.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.long.10.He had his house _(break)into last night.10.He had his house _(break)into last night.checkedcheckedto co

31、mpleteto completehave have sthsth to do to do“有有”事情事情要做要做sentsentpick pick burningburninghave/keep lights burning have/keep lights burning 让灯一直亮让灯一直亮着着brokenbroken11.You should 11.You should keepkeep me _(inform)of his me _(inform)of his whereabouts(whereabouts(行行 踪踪).).12.12.Something has gone wron

32、g with my computer.Ill get it Something has gone wrong with my computer.Ill get it _ (repair)tomorrow._ (repair)tomorrow.13.Its too noisy outside.Ill have to get the children 13.Its too noisy outside.Ill have to get the children _(stop)_(stop)shouting.shouting.14.The first thing he did every morning

33、 was to get his car 14.The first thing he did every morning was to get his car _(start)._(start).15.He was very humorous and often got us _(laugh).15.He was very humorous and often got us _(laugh).informedinformedkeep sb informed of keep sb informed of sthsth 使某人了解某事使某人了解某事repairedrepairedto stopto

34、stopStarting/Starting/sartedsartedlaughinglaughing16.Judy and I had our car_(park)in an underground car 16.Judy and I had our car_(park)in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery _(charge)._(charge

35、).17.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio 17.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it_(announce)that there were no guides,we heard it_(announce)that there were no audio guide left.audio guide left.18.We found ourselves very _(surprise)by the l

36、arge 18.We found ourselves very _(surprise)by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the national gallery.national gallery.surprised surprised 19.Judy had her eyes _(fix)19.Judy had her eyes _(fix)onon

37、 VanVan GoghsGoghs Sunflowers.Sunflowers.ItIt waswas hard to approach the painting as there were so many people hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.around.20.She had a copy of the painting _(box)to ensure that 20.She had a copy of the painting _(box)to ensure that it wa

38、s delivered safely.it was delivered safely.parkedparkedchargedchargedannouncedannouncedsurprisedsurprisedfixefixed dfix ones eyes on fix ones eyes on 把眼睛盯在把眼睛盯在.上上;凝视凝视boxedboxed非谓语动词做主语 教材原句：教材原句：1.Studying hard Studying hard isnt always fun but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else

39、comes in the future.(book 1 unit 1)2.Losing two important playersLosing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(book 1 unit 2)3.Losing games Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.(book 2 unit 2)归纳归纳 一一：inging形式可以做主语形式可以做主语 （泛指）（泛指）to do to d

40、o sthsth 做主语做主语 表示表示 一次性的动作一次性的动作 观察下列句子：观察下列句子：1.1).1.1).It is no use/noIt is no use/no good crying good crying over spilt milk.over spilt milk.覆水难收覆水难收 2).2).It is no pleasure staying It is no pleasure staying outside.outside.3).3).It is worthwhile making/to make It is worthwhile making/to make an

41、 appointment before you go.an appointment before you go.2.1).2.1).It is silly It is silly of you of you to say so.to say so.2).It is important 2).It is important for us for us to learn English well.to learn English well.3).It is 3).It is a must(a must(一个必须做的事情一个必须做的事情/a necessitya necessity(必要的事）必要的

42、事）for us to for us to have a have a good command of good command of（精通）（精通）the English language.the English language.3.3.Being exposed to the sun Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin.Be exposed to is harmful to the skin.Be exposed to 被暴露在被暴露在.中中 4.-What made him angry?4.-What made him ang

43、ry?-Marys/My/Marys/My/His/HerHis/Her/Their/The boys/The presidents being late /Their/The boys/The presidents being late （made him angrymade him angry）.归纳二归纳二：1.Its no good/no use/no pleasure 1.Its no good/no use/no pleasure doing doing sthsth 做做没有好处没有好处/用处用处/乐趣乐趣 （doing doing 做主语）做主语）Its worthwhile

44、to do Its worthwhile to do sthsth/doing/doing sthsth 2.Its adj/n for sb 2.Its adj/n for sb to do to do sthsth 表示人的品格时用表示人的品格时用of sb of sb （to do to do sthsth 做主语）做主语）3.3.过去分词不能做主语过去分词不能做主语 前面必须加前面必须加being,being,构成动名词做主语构成动名词做主语.4.4.动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构观察下列句子：1).The

45、meeting being held nowbeing held now is very important.2).2).Being exposed to the sunlight Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to the skin.3).Listening to music at home 3).Listening to music at home is one thingis one thing,going to,going to hear hear it being it being performed performed live(

46、live(现场直播的）现场直播的）is quite anotheris quite another归纳归纳：being done being done 表示正在被表示正在被 可以做后置定语，宾补可以做后置定语，宾补 做主语时做主语时 being done being done 并不表示正在被并不表示正在被而是而是pppp为了结构为了结构的需要保证动名词做主语所以加的需要保证动名词做主语所以加being.being.实战演练实战演练：1.It1.Its important for the figures_(update)regularly.s important for the figures_

47、(update)regularly.2._(understand)your own needs and styles of communication 2._(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.3._(worry)about your grades doesnt

48、 help.3._(worry)about your grades doesnt help.4._4._（ignoreignore）the difference between the two research the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.（20152015安徽安徽2727）5._(examine 5._(examine vtvt 检查检

49、查)twice a year,whether it is a)twice a year,whether it is a car,a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this car,a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.city.6._(appreciate)the cultural heritage of other countries is 6._(appreciate)the cultural herit

50、age of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.(book very important for international communication and understanding.(book 2 unit12 unit1）7._(think)about other peoples situation inspired me to 7._(think)about other peoples situation inspired me to offer h