2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语（二） Word版含答案.doc

1、 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英英 语语 （二）（二） 本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

2、。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15

3、 答案是 C。 1. What does the man play? A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games. 2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over her lessons. C. Eat out with the man. 3. Whats the mans major? A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations. 4. Where does th

4、is conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has been to the restaurant many times. B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom. C. He intends to try a better restaurant. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话

5、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who says organic food tastes better? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans friend. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Only buying organic products. B. Trying

6、 some organic vegetables. C. Asking Joe for advice about food. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself? A. Troublesome. B. Fun. C. Not a big deal. 9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow? A. Its too tiring to hand-wash sheets. B. She has too mu

7、ch work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What happened to Tony today? A. He lost his job. B. He was criticized by his boss. C. His vacation in summer was cancelled. 11. How did he feel about it? A. Astonished. B. Extremely angry. C. Sad but not surprised. 12. W

8、hat is he going to do? 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. Wait to be called back to the company. B. Talk with his boss about his problems. C. Start to look for a new job. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did chopsticks originate? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Korea. 14. What kind of chopsticks are of

9、ten used by ordinary Chinese people? A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. C. Plastic ones. 15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks? A. To show their wealth. B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power. 16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?

10、A. Violence. B. High quality life. C. Gentleness. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What course is English Literature 201? A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature. 18. When will the midterm exam be he

11、ld? A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6. 19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books? A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare. C. William Shakespeares mast

12、erpieces. 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A （河南省郑州一中高三一模）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look

13、 at a few in his list: The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678) A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719) By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history ha

14、d enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726) A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English. Cl

15、arissa by Samuel Richardson (1748) Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart. Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749) Tom J

16、ones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time. Emma by Jane Austen (1816) Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of fee

17、lings. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers. 21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A. Robin

18、son Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels. C. Tom Jones. D. Emma. 22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa? A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family. C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime. 23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous? A. Their classic lifesty

19、les. B. Their different nationalities. C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society. B （安徽省合肥市高三调研）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature.On

20、e day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening,I left work and boarded the train. After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empt

21、y seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasi

22、onally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes polic

23、eman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said “MY H

24、OME!“ and started crying. A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself. 24. When entering the car,how did the author feel at first? A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Sad. D. Calm. 25. How

25、did people react to the homeless man? A. They caught him and called the police. B. They covered him with clean clothes. C. They disliked and avoided him. D. They stared at him curiously. 26. It can be learned that the policeman . A. was very rude to the man B. sent the man back to his hometown C. fo

26、rced the man to leave the city D. went off the train with the man 27. What does the author think of the homeless man? A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect. C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter. C （山东省枣庄市高三一模）3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able t

27、o create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say

28、that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create you

29、r meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted

30、into tasty products. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food pri

31、nting would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose

32、 business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)? Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to

33、 imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 28. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient. C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient. 29. Why do some think that 3D food print

34、ing would be a disaster? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs. C. It would affect the peoples health. D. We could all eat the same food. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. The future of 3D food

35、printing is uncertain. C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D food printing: coming to the kitchen B. Can 3D printing create everything? C. 3Dprinting food will be in fashion! D. The

36、 disadvantage of 3D food printing D （广东省五校高三联考）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts. Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatica

37、lly across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds

38、, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings. In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failu

39、re to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words. In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you tal

40、k and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. this applies also to some extent to London. In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and fami

41、ly its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with. 32. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation? A. The Dutch B. Americans C. The English D. The Japanese 33. What might the Japanese agree with a in conversation? A. Speaking more give

42、s the upper hand B. Speak out what you have in your mind C. Great minds think alike without words D. The shorter talking silence, the better 34. What can we learn from the text? A. A four second silence in conversation is universal B. Its hard for American to reach a common agreement C. English spea

43、kers are more talkative than Japanese speakers D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears 35. What does the underlined word homogeneity in the last paragraph mean? A. Similarity B. Contradiction C. Diversity D. Misunderstanding 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

44、填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 （辽宁省鞍山一中高三一模）When we choose to worry over what we dont possess,we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have._36_Therefore,there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more.Here are some ways to help

45、 you to be more grateful. Choose to be grateful.Well,whether to complain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself.Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next.Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in

46、the present._37_ Look around you.When in fear or frustration,look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude._38_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms,rains and the ever-changing seasons. _39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have,you wi

47、ll find hundreds of ways to do that.As you live your normal daily routine,you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have. Think positive to achieve positive._40_Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass an

48、d you are happy with what you have,you actually get the.courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerful machine.To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within! A.Your thoughts can shape your life. B.Look for hidden ways to be thankful.

49、 C.Think about why you should be grateful. D.After all,it is our mind that rules our body. E.Helping others is just one of such examples! F.Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food. G.Actually,it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C