2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语（五） Word版含答案.doc

1、 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英英 语语 （五）（五） 本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

2、。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15

3、 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do first tonight? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework. 2. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3. What is true about Sally? A. She will go to Asia. B. She met the man last night. C. She called the woman in New York. 4. What do

4、es the man mean? A. John will come soon. B. They wont wait for John. C. They will stay up all night. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并

5、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the man waiting for? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His wife. 7. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

6、 至 10 题。 8. What does the man say about young people? A. They trust their parents. B. They should be given more freedom. C. They dont respect their parents. 9. What is the womans job? A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a waitress. C. Shes a school teacher. 10. How does the woman feel about her parents? A. The

7、y are strict. B. She respects them for their advice. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 C. She feels lucky that they are still together. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 11. How did the man get the bike? A. He bought it. B. He got it as a reward. C. He got it as a birthday present. 12. What does the woman think of

8、dogs? A. She is afraid of them. B. She is fond of them. C. She is bored with them. 13. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Go to England. B. Call the man. C. Look after Mrs. Smiths dogs. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where will the speakers have a snack? A. Outside the church. B. On the top

9、 of the hill. C. At the car park. 15. Where is the old church? A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park. 16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What kind of place i

10、s the speaker mainly describing? A. A famous restaurant chain. B. A local caf in South Africa. C. An unknown restaurant. 18. What might you see when you go to the dining room? A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals. 19. What are the main dishes served with? A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flow

11、ers. C. Cultural stories. 20. How would the speaker like visitors to feel? A. Concerned about the environment. B. Happy with the delicious food. C. Willing to help the poor. 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A （湖北省武

12、汉市武昌区高三 1 月调研） (Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: Angry Birds Movie. For information: 618-374-583 Original Easton Farmers Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve o

13、n Depot Street near Shaws, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the towns website. For information: 617-698-5757 Making sterling silver je

14、welry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed. For information: 508-238-2000 King Ri

15、chards Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m Admissio

16、n: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up). For information: 508-866-5391 21. Where can you find some entertainment free of change? A. In Summer Flicks. B. In King Richards Faire. C. In Making sterling silver jewelry. D. In Original Easton Farmers Market. 22. Which number should y

17、ou call if you are interested in handwork? A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757 C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-5391 23. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richards Faire? A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96. B （江西省临川二中高三1月联考） A supermarket checkout operator was praised f

18、or striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone.

19、Jo Clark, 46, said, I dont know what she was playing at. I couldnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again. But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public

20、appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs, said a typical post.

21、Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by, said another.Siobhan Freegard, f

22、ounder of parenting site www.N said, While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners. 24. According t

23、o Jo Clark, the checkout operator . A. lacked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work. C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone. 25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public . A. are used

24、to chatting on their mobile phones. B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls. C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users 26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator? A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferen

25、t 27. The passage is mainly about . A. whether we should talk on our phones while being served B. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping. C. what good manners checkout operators should have. D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone. C （全国名校大联考高三新课标仿真四）If you want to convince the

26、boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much m

27、ore successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who h

28、ave similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told

29、to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the prod

30、uct if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediatel

31、y begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start. Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, Thi

32、s is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful. 28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _. A. advertises his products on TV B. r

33、educes the price of his products C. has the same taste as them D. pays attention to the quality of his products 29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _. A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste a

34、s them C. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. B. People will get along with each other if they like to e

35、at similar things. C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers. D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. 31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A. Honesty is the best policy

36、. B. All good things come to an end. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D （高三晋豫省际大联考四）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become a

37、n elementary school teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US. Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skat

38、ing instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home. The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent

39、than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of yo

40、ung adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. Millenn

41、ials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Fi

42、nancial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household for

43、mation and child-rearing, Hoffman explained. But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming

44、part of the culture. 32. Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents? A. Because she cant afford to live on her own B. Because she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home C. Because she wants to obtain more degrees D. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher 33. What

45、 can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014? A. They didnt have the freedom to arrange their living B. They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves C. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided D. They preferred to live away from their parents 34. Wha

46、t conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company? A. Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture B. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents C. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents D. Young people ten

47、d to live at home because of fewer job opportunities 35. Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards this trend? A. Indifferent B. Subjective C. Objective D. Negative 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Master Your Deadlines （山东省枣庄市三中高三一调）The struggle begins in high sc

48、hool, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored. _36_ Here are a few best practices. Assign deadlines to what matters. If the task

49、 isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured._37_ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. _38_ Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline._39_ If youre working with a group of people, add in ev