Unit 5 Words and expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Word formationsWord formations1.classical adj.古典的_ adj.第一流的，优秀的，典型的2.energy n.能源，能量，精力_ adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的，积极的_ adv.精力充沛地，积极地 3.soul n.灵魂，心灵_n.灵魂伴侣4.virtual adj.很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的_ adv.事实上，几乎；实质上_n.虚拟性；实质position n.成分；作品_vt.组成;创作_n.作曲家6.perform vt./vi.表演，演出 vt.履行，执行_n.表演，演技，表现_n.表演者，演员 7.studio n.演播室；(音乐的)录

2、音棚，工作室_n.工作室(studio的复数)soulmatevirtuallyvirtualityclassicenergeticenergeticallycomposecomposerperformanceperformerstudios8.ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的_ adj.非凡的，卓越的9.enable vt.使能够，使可能_vt.使丧失能力_adj.能，能够_adj.不会的，不能的_n.能力_n.无能，残疾_adj.伤残的，丧失能力的10.prove vt.证明，展现_n.证明，证据11.award vt.授予 n.奖品_n.获奖者12.original adj.原来

3、的，独创的，原作的 n.原作，原件_ adv.原来，起初_ n.源头，出身13.phenomenon n.现象_(pl.)14.stage n.(发展或进展)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台_adv.逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地awardeestage by stageextraordinarydisableunableabilitydisabilitydisabledableprooforiginallyoriginphenomena15.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部，总共，总之_(syn.)16.thus adv.如此，因此_(syn.)17.band n.乐队，带子_

4、n.绷带18.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的_adv.逐步地，渐进地19.capable adj.有能力的，有才能的_adj.无能的，不能的_ n.能力，才能20.relief n.(焦虑，痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快之后)宽慰，轻松或解脱_vt.解除，减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)21.absorb vt.吸引，理解，吸引全部的注意力_adj.被.吸引住；全神贯注bandagegraduallyincapablecapabilityrelieveabsorbedtotally/entirely/completely/absolutely/thoroughly/strictly/fullyth

5、erefore/hence/accordingly/consequently/so22.previous adj.先前的，以往的；(时间上)稍前的 _adv.以前，先前 23.employ v.雇用，运用_n.雇主_n.雇员_n.就业，雇用，使用_adj.失业的 _n.失业24.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人_n.浪漫史，爱情故事25.impact n.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力 _adj.冲击的，有不良影响的 26.aim n.目的，目标 v.瞄准；力求达到；目的是_adj.无目的的，漫无目标的 _adv.漫无目的地27.equipment n.设备，装备_ vt.装备，配备

6、，使具备28.talent n.天才，天资，天赋_ adj.有才能的，有才干的29.piano n.钢琴_ n.钢琴家employment previouslyemployeremployeeimpactiveunemployedunemployment romance aimlessaimlesslyequip talentedpianist30.assume vt.以为，假设_ conj.假设.为真；假如 _n.假设，假如31.add v.增加_n.添加，加法，增加物_adv.附加地，额外地32.disease n.疾病_adj.不健全的，患病的33.ache vi.&n.疼痛_adj.疼

7、痛的34.treat vt.&vi.治疗，对待，款待 n.款待，招待,意外的乐事；幸事；美味的食物_n.治疗，对待，35.lean vt.倚靠，倾斜 a.苗条的，健美的_(比较级)_(最高级)36.moreover adv.而且，此外_(同义词或短语)37.satisfy v.使满意，使满足_n.满足，满意，欣慰_adj.满意的，满足的_ adj.令人满意(满足)的assumptionassumingadditionadditionallyachytreatmentsatisfaction satisfiedsatisfactorydiseasedleanerleanestbesides/fu

8、rthermore/additionally/in addition/whats more38.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的_ n.多样，种类，多样化_ v.多变，变化，存在不同之处39.somehow adv.以某种方式(或办法)，不知怎么地_adv.有点40.repeat v.重复，重做_n.重复，重做_adj.重复的，反复发生的_adv.41.react vi.作出反应，回应，起化学反应_n.反应，回应repetition varietyvary somewhat repeatedrepeatedlyreaction 1.virtual 1.virtual the vi

9、rtual world 虚拟世界virtual reality 虚拟现实(VR)a virtual choir 虚拟合唱团猜测virtual的词义1.Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area.2.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual.(2016全国II)3.This reply is a virtual acceptance of our o

10、ffer.adj.adj.几乎的；几乎的；计计 虚拟的虚拟的;实质上的实质上的,事实上的事实上的_几乎的虚拟的实质上的position _ n.n.作文作文;作品作品;构成构成;成分成分compose vt.构成；组成(make up)：1.England,Scotland,and Waled compose the island of Great Britain.英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组合了大不列颠岛。vt.&vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt撰写2.Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一

11、部歌剧。compose a speech 写讲稿be composed of 由.组成/构成：3.What is water composed of?水是由什么构成的？composer n.作曲家position _ n.n.作文作文;作品作品;构成构成;成分成分(1).Cale also uses electronic keyboards _.凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。(2).Ten men _ the committee.委员会由十人组成。(3).In fact it was not a new style at all,but a _ of styles from different per

12、iods and cultures.(2014江苏)事实上，它根本不是一种新的风格，而是来自不同时期和文化的风格组合。(4).Only when Mary read her _ the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.(2012天津)只有当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。to compose compose composition composition3.3.opportunityopportunity _n.n.机会；时机机会；时机 1.the opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会2.have

13、an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事3.take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会4.miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会(1)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.(2017江苏)(2)Opportunity favors those with a prepared mind.(3)Everything negativepressure,challengesis all an opportun

14、ity for me to rise.(Kobe Bryant)3.3.opportunityopportunity _n.n.机会；时机机会；时机(1)This new start gave me an opportunity _(redefine)myself and discover an entirely new version of“cool”.(2020天津卷)(2)Our company provides equal _（opportunity）for women.完成句子完成句子(3)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she

15、 can get hold of concerning music,and_（利用一切机会来自我提升).(4)The students are looking forward to _（有机会探索）society for real-life experience.to redefineopportunitiestakes every opportunity to improve herselfhaving an opportunity to explore4.ordinary4.ordinary_adj.adj.普通的，平凡的，平常的普通的，平凡的，平常的 1.What I want is n

16、ot just an ordinary cafe but a very special one.(2019全国III)2.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.(2019天津)3.Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地4.In the ordinary way,you are supposed to read

17、at least two articles every day if you really want to improve your reading ability.4.ordinary4.ordinary_adj.adj.普通的，平凡的，平常的普通的，平凡的，平常的 extraordinary adj.非凡的,卓越的;离奇的1.In Dallas,one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly$300.(2018江苏)在达拉斯，投资于艺术的1美元可以获得近300美元的非凡回报。3.In s

18、pite of the experiments,the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary.(2010江苏)尽管做了这些实验，但动物指南针的想法似乎仍相当超凡脱俗。完成句子完成句子（1）普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？How can_ break a world record?（2）平常我不愿去那里，但这次我不得不去。I wouldnt go there _,but this time I had to.ordinary peoplein the ordinary way5.altogether5.altogether_ad

19、v.adv.总共总共;总而言之总而言之;完全地完全地,彻底地彻底地总共（=in all）1.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth.(2019江苏)完全地（=completely）2.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.(2017全国I)3.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.(2015全国II)总之（=all in all）

20、4.Altogether,our achievements are very great.all together 一起，同时；总共；一致地，统一地5.altogether5.altogether_adv.adv.总共总共;总而言之总而言之;完全地完全地,彻底地彻底地(1)It is said that_(总共 100 名毕业生)have applied for the post.(2)While you may be right，I cant _(完全赞同).(3)I was _(并不十分吃惊)to hear that Toby had taken a flight to Morocco a

21、lone.(4)Lots of sunshine，wonderful food and amazing nightlife_(总的来说这是一个很棒的假期).(5)The hotel was nice；the weather was warm；the beaches were beautiful._(总之),Id say it was a great trip.100 graduates altogetheraltogether agreenot altogether amazedaltogether it was a great vacationAltogether6.absorbed in

22、sth/sb6.absorbed in sth/sb _被被.吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于1.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absorbed/engrossed/immersed in 全神贯注于；热衷于be lost in 陷于；为所吸引be buried in 埋头于；专心于be pre-occ

23、upied in 忙于6.absorbed in sth/sb6.absorbed in sth/sb _被被.吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志(1)Time really flies when you _something interesting.当你专心于有趣的事情时,时间过得飞快。(2)It is proved that this kind of teaching method can _.事实证明,这种教育方法能够吸引学生们的兴趣。(3)You should practise _study,which is the cure for your distraction.你应该练习全神贯注

24、于学习,这是解决你注意力分散的办法。are absorbed inabsorb students interestabsorbing yourself in7.assume7.assume _vt.vt.以为；假设以为；假设 assume+sb./sth.（+to be）+adj.以为 是 assume that.认为/假定 Lets assume（that）.我们假设 assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming（that）.假定assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption 作出假设，认为 1.We think it is reasonable to

25、assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.2.It is generally assumed(that)stress is caused by too much work.3.Where unemployment and crime are high,it can be assume that the latter is due to the former.4.Assuming(that)youre chosen to be the leader,what will you do?7.assume7.assume _vt.v

26、t.以为；假设以为；假设 英语中常见的独立成分还有：supposing/providing.假如/如果 considering.考虑到 judging from.根据判断 given.考虑到；在有的情况下(1)I didnt see your car,so I _(assume)youd gone out.(2)_(assume)that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games,what will you do?(3)We all made the _(assume)that the company would close due to his wrong decision.assumed Assuming assumption