Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、英 语Section Reading and Thinking词汇认知词汇认知汉译英汉译英1.chief adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别的n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首首领领;酋长酋长 2.nearby adj.附近的附近的;邻近的邻近的adv.在附近在附近 3.belong vi.应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 4.currency n.通货通货;货币货币 5.military adj.军事的军事的;军用的军用的 6.battle n.战役战役;搏斗搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗 7.port n.港口港口(城市城市)8.join.to.把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联
2、结起来 9.break away(from sb/sth)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱 10.belong to 属于属于 11.as well as 同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还 12.keep your eyes open(for)留心留心;留意留意 词汇拓展词汇拓展13.kingdom n.王国王国;领域领域kingn.君主君主;国王国王 14.puzzle n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问vt.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的 15.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫defend vt.辩护辩护
3、;防护防护 16.legal adj.法律的法律的;合法的合法的illegal adj.法法 非法的非法的;违违法的法的 17.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围surrounding adj.周围的周围的;附附近的近的surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物 18.evidence n.证据证据;证明证明evident adj.明显的明显的;明白的明白的 19.achievement n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到achieve vt.达到达到;完完成成 20.location n.地方地方;地点地点;位置位置locate vt.位于位于;查找查找的地点的地点v
4、i.定位定位located adj.处于处于,位于位于 21.conquer vt.占领占领;征服征服;控制控制conqueror n.征服者征服者;胜胜利者利者 22.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的极有吸引力的;迷人的迷人的fascinate vt.使着迷使着迷;使人神魂颠倒使人神魂颠倒fascinated adj.感到着迷的感到着迷的;被深被深深吸引的深吸引的 阅读自测阅读自测Step 1Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Paragraph 1 a.There is much more to learn
5、about the history and culture of the UK.Paragraph 2b.Learning the history of the UK can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Paragraph 3c.Different names of the UK often make people confused.Paragraph 4d.The similarities and differences of the four countries.Paragraph 5
6、e.The history of these different names.答案答案:Paragraph 1cParagraph 2eParagraph 3dParagraph 4bParagraph 5aStep 2Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.When was the name the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland used in history?C A.In the 16th century.B.In the 18th century.C.In the 19th c
7、entury.D.In the 20th century.2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?C A.The four countries work together in all areas.B.The four countries use the same flag as well as share the same currency and education systems.C.The four countries have different legal systems.D.The four countries wor
8、k together for competitions like the World Cup.3.What did the Anglo-Saxons do when they arrived in the country?B A.They built wonderful towns and roads.B.They made the way people built houses changed.C.They left behind lots of new vocabulary.D.They had castles built all around England.词汇精讲词汇精讲1.【教材原
9、文】【教材原文】The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.(Page 40)联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰许多人对这些许多人对这些不同的名字的意思感到困惑。不同的名字的意思感到困惑。考点考点confuse vt.使糊涂使糊涂;使使困惑困惑 confuse.and/with.将将和和混淆混淆confused adj.迷惑的迷惑的;困惑的困惑的;难懂的难懂的confusing adj.令人
10、困惑的令人困惑的;难以理解的难以理解的confusion n.困惑困惑;混淆混淆;不确定不确定in confusion 困惑地困惑地语境领悟语境领悟(1)People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们经常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。人们经常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。(2)Customers are confused about all the different labels on food these days.顾客如今被五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。顾客如今被五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。(3)The instructions on the bot
11、tle are very confusing.瓶子上的使用说明令人费解。瓶子上的使用说明令人费解。(4)There is some confusion as to what to do next.至于下一步该做什么还不清楚。至于下一步该做什么还不清楚。学以致用学以致用单句改错单句改错(1)His explanation was so confused that I could hardly understand what he had done at all.confusedconfusing(2)He looked at me with confusion and didnt answer
12、my question.within 单句语法填空单句语法填空(3)Many students will confuse“similar”and/with“familiar”.(4)There is some confusion(confuse)about what the correct procedure should be.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.(Page 40)了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个困惑。了解一点英国历史
13、将有助于你解决这个困惑。考点考点puzzle n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问vt.迷惑迷惑;(使使)困惑困惑puzzle about/over.苦苦思索苦苦思索;仔细琢磨仔细琢磨puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑不解的迷惑不解的;困惑的困惑的be puzzled about 对对迷惑不解迷惑不解语境领悟语境领悟(1)It is a puzzle to me why he wants to change his job.他为什么想换工作对我来说仍是个谜。他为什么想换工作对我来说仍是个谜。(2)The police are still puzzled
14、about how the accident could have happened.警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。(3)The crossword on the newspaper really puzzles me.这份报纸上的纵横字谜真的让我很困惑。这份报纸上的纵横字谜真的让我很困惑。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Where he put the gold pot before he died remained a puzzle to the world.(2)Ive been trying to puzzle about/over
15、which piece of work is most important.(3)I often read about incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.Im left puzzled(puzzle).完成句子完成句子(4)她脸上疑惑的表情表明她对那个令人困惑的数学题感到她脸上疑惑的表情表明她对那个令人困惑的数学题感到迷惑不解。迷惑不解。The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling maths problem.3.【教材原文】【教材原文】In
16、the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.(Page 40)在在19世纪世纪,爱尔兰王国加入从而创建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联爱尔兰王国加入从而创建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。合王国。考点考点add vi.加加;增加增加;添加添加 add to 增加增加;增添增添add up 把把加起来加起来add up to 总共是总共是;总计为总计为addition n.加法加法;添加添加;增加增加additional adj.附加的附加的
17、;额外的额外的additionally adv.另外另外;此外此外语境领悟语境领悟(1)What he did has added to our difficulty.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。(2)Please add up all these figures and tell me the total.请把所有这些数字加起来请把所有这些数字加起来,告诉我总数。告诉我总数。(3)Add these figures up/together,please.请把这些数字加起来。请把这些数字加起来。(4)It is reported that the number
18、of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.据报道据报道,每天来参观展览的人数总计为每天来参观展览的人数总计为15,000。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)你的咖啡要多加糖吗你的咖啡要多加糖吗?Will you add more sugar to your coffee?(2)他的学校教育加起来不到一年。他的学校教育加起来不到一年。His school education added up to no more than a year.(3)船上的发动机出毛病了船上的发动机出毛病了,而且恶劣的天气又加剧了海上而且恶劣
19、的天气又加剧了海上全体船员的无助感。全体船员的无助感。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness for the crew at sea.(4)把你的得分加起来把你的得分加起来,看看你得了多少分。看看你得了多少分。Add up your score and see how many points you get.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke aw
20、ay from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(Page 40)最后最后,在在20世纪世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了今天的全称形成了今天的全称:大大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。考点考点一一break away(from sb/sth)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱 与与break相关的其他短语相关的其他短语:break in 破门而入破门而入;打断打断break i
21、nto 闯入闯入;突然开始突然开始(笑、唱等笑、唱等)break out(战争战争)爆发爆发;(火灾火灾)发生发生break up 拆开拆开;结束结束;解散解散break down 出故障出故障;失败失败;垮掉垮掉;(使使)分解分解break through 突破突破语境领悟语境领悟(1)She broke away from him and ran to the window.她从他怀里挣脱开她从他怀里挣脱开,向窗户跑去。向窗户跑去。(2)I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt break in so often.要是你不总是
22、插嘴要是你不总是插嘴,我讲故事会容易得多。我讲故事会容易得多。(3)Fire broke out during the night.夜里突然发生了火灾。夜里突然发生了火灾。(4)The police came and broke up the crowd.警察来了警察来了,驱散了人群。驱散了人群。(5)The car broke down on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。车子在路上抛锚了。考点考点二二result in sth/doing sth 造成造成;导致导致 result from sth 起因于起因于;由于由于as a result 因此因此;所以所以as a result
23、of sth/doing sth 因为因为/由于由于语境领悟语境领悟(1)The report says lack of water may result in several problems.报告提到水资源缺乏可能会导致一些问题。报告提到水资源缺乏可能会导致一些问题。(2)Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。(3)She died as a result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。她由于受伤而死亡。(4)He made a mistake,and
24、as a result,lost his job.他犯了一个错误他犯了一个错误,因此失去了工作。因此失去了工作。学以致用学以致用介、副词填空介、副词填空(1)The thief broke in and took away the TV set.(2)The American Civil War broke out in 1861.(3)They broke up the whole ship into two parts.(4)Your health will break down if you keep working like this.完成句子完成句子(5)这些自然灾难使得许多人受苦。
25、这些自然灾难使得许多人受苦。These natural disasters resulted in many people suffering.(6)那家公司因为经营不善而倒闭。那家公司因为经营不善而倒闭。That company closed down as a result of bad management.(7)很明显很明显,他的失败是因为他的懒惰和粗心。他的失败是因为他的懒惰和粗心。It is obvious that his failure resulted from his laziness and carelessness.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】People from t
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