Unit 4 History and TraditionsSection Ⅰ（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 4History and TraditionsSection Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking晨晨 读读 晚晚 诵诵走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考随随 堂堂 练练 习习晨晨 读读 晚晚 诵诵导语导语:加拿大自然资源丰富加拿大自然资源丰富,是世界上比较富有的国家之一是世界上比较富有的国家之一,也是一个主要的移民国家。也是一个主要的移民国家。Canada is a very large country.The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilom

2、etres and the country covers six of the worlds 24 time zones.The weather is different from area to area.In the north,the winters are long and hard,with snow for six months of the year.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well

3、 all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.Canada has one third of the worlds supply1 of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south,and there are many other lakes,especially in the north.Most of the electricity2 is produced by water.The country has a great de

4、al of coal,oil and natural gas,and these are all exploited3 for energy.There are only about 30 million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin4,and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.Most of the French-Canadians live in Province of Quebec.However,Canada w

5、as not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today,there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country,with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their

6、 life is hard in such a difficult climate.There are a lot of visitors from different countries to Canada each year,for few countries in the world offer as many choices to the visitors as Canada.Whether your passion5 is skiing,sailing or enjoying the beautiful countryside,Canada has it all.译文译文:加拿大是一

7、个非常大的国家。从东到西的距离是加拿大是一个非常大的国家。从东到西的距离是5,500多千多千米米,这个国家跨越了世界这个国家跨越了世界24个时区中的个时区中的6个。天气随着地区的个。天气随着地区的不同而不同。在北方不同而不同。在北方,冬天是漫长而难熬的冬天是漫长而难熬的,一年中有六个月一年中有六个月都下雪。加拿大的西海岸是冬天里最暖和的地方。在这里一都下雪。加拿大的西海岸是冬天里最暖和的地方。在这里一年中的每个月都下很多雨。植物全年生长得很好年中的每个月都下很多雨。植物全年生长得很好,公园和花公园和花园因为其花朵而闻名。加拿大有世界上三分之一的淡水供应。园因为其花朵而闻名。加拿大有世界上三分之

8、一的淡水供应。南部有五大湖南部有五大湖,还有很多别的湖还有很多别的湖,尤其在北方。大多数电力供尤其在北方。大多数电力供应是用水发电。应是用水发电。这个国家有很多煤炭、石油和天然气这个国家有很多煤炭、石油和天然气,这些都作为能源来开这些都作为能源来开发利用。那里只有约三千万人口。大多数加拿大人都是英国发利用。那里只有约三千万人口。大多数加拿大人都是英国人或法国人的后裔人或法国人的后裔,法语和英语是加拿大的官方语言。大多法语和英语是加拿大的官方语言。大多数的法裔加拿大人生活在魁北克省。然而数的法裔加拿大人生活在魁北克省。然而,加拿大在欧洲人加拿大在欧洲人开始到来之前并不是一个空无人烟的国家。加拿大

9、印第安人开始到来之前并不是一个空无人烟的国家。加拿大印第安人沿着海岸线生活沿着海岸线生活,或生活在河边、湖边和森林里。今天或生活在河边、湖边和森林里。今天,全国全国只有只有35万印第安人万印第安人,他们有自己的语言。在遥远的北部生活他们有自己的语言。在遥远的北部生活着因纽特人。只有两万七千加拿大因纽特人着因纽特人。只有两万七千加拿大因纽特人,在那样恶劣的在那样恶劣的气候中他们的生活是很艰难的。气候中他们的生活是很艰难的。每年都有很多来自不同国家的游客来到加拿大每年都有很多来自不同国家的游客来到加拿大,因为世界上因为世界上很少有国家能像加拿大那样提供给游客那么多的选择。无论很少有国家能像加拿大那

10、样提供给游客那么多的选择。无论你喜欢滑雪、航海还是欣赏美丽的乡村风光你喜欢滑雪、航海还是欣赏美丽的乡村风光,加拿大都有。加拿大都有。【词海拾贝】【词海拾贝】1.supply/splaI/n.提供提供;供给供给2.electricity/IlektrIsti/n.电电;电能电能3.exploit/IksplIt/v.开发开发;开采开采4.origin/rIdIn/n.起源起源;出身出身5.passion/p n/n.强烈情感强烈情感;激情激情【理解诱思】【理解诱思】We can infer from the passage that _.A.Canada is very large and ha

11、s a large populationB.there is only one language spoken in CanadaC.Canadian-Inuit are leading a hard life because of the climateD.Canada is poor in natural gas and oil答案答案:C 走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文词汇新知词汇新知一、单词英汉互译一、单词英汉互译1.philosophy/flsfi/n._2.descendant/dIsendnt/n._3.kingdom/kI dm/n._4.belong/bIl /vi._5.

12、currency/krnsi/n._6.military/mIltri/adj._7.defence/dIfens/n._ 哲学哲学 后裔后裔;后代后代;子孙子孙 王国王国;领域领域应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 通货通货;货币货币 军事军事的的;军用的军用的防御防御;保卫保卫8.legal/li l/adj._9.surround/srand/vt._10.evidence/evIdns/n._11._/IndIvIdl/adj.单独的单独的;个别的个别的 n.个人个人12._/tif/adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领首领;酋长酋长13._

13、/pzl/n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问 vt.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困惑法律的法律的;合法的合法的围绕围绕;包围包围证据证据;证明证明individual chief puzzle 14._/nIbaI/adj.附近的附近的;邻近的邻近的 adv.在附近在附近15._/tivmnt/n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到 16._/lkeIn/n.地方地方;地点地点;位置位置 17._/k k(r)/vt.占领占领;征服征服;控制控制 18._/b tl/n.战役战役;搏斗搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗 19._/pt/n.港口港口(城市城市)20._/f sIneItI /adj.极有吸

14、引力的极有吸引力的;迷人的迷人的 nearbyachievement location conquer battle portfascinating二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译1._把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来 2._脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱 3._属于属于 4._同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还 join.to.break away(from sb/sth)belong toas well as5.keep your eyes open(for)_6.add to_7.result in_8.refer to_9.work together_10.take over _留心留

15、心;留意留意 增加增加造成造成;导致导致 指指的是的是 合作合作 接管接管阅读理解阅读理解一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“WHATS IN A NAME?”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F)1.In the 16th century,the country Scotland was joined to the Kingdom of England.()2.In the 20th century,the northern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.()3.The four countries belonging to the UK work togeth

16、er in all areas.()FFF4.The Normans conquered England in the 11th century.()5.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture.()TT二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“WHATS IN A NAME?”,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.B.How the full namethe Unit

17、ed Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.C.The Kingdom of Ireland broke away from the UK.D.When the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.B2.Which of the following statements is not true?A.The four countries share the same currency.B.The four coun

18、tries have different national days.C.The four countries have the same legal systems.D.The four countries have different education systems.C3.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.A.the Romans changed the way people built housesB.Anglo-Saxons introduced the beginner of EnglishC.the Vikings we

19、re interested in English very muchD.many French words were added to English after the Battle of HastingsD三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“WHATS IN A NAME?”,并根据课文内并根据课文内容将短文补充完整容将短文补充完整The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.1._(get)to know a little

20、 bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.GettingFrom the 16th century to the 19th century,Wales,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one by one 2._(create)the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away 3._ the U

21、K,4._(result)in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The four countries that belong 5._ the UK work together in some areas.to createfromresultingtoHowever,they also have some 6._(different).The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explo

22、re.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you 7._(surround)by evidence of four different groups of people 8._ took over at different times throughout history.differenceswill be surroundedwho/thatThere is so much more to learn about 9._ interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the h

23、istory of the country will make your visit much more 10._(enjoy).theenjoyable 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考1.So what is the difference between them,if any?(Page 40)所以所以,如果有的话如果有的话,它们之间的不同是什么它们之间的不同是什么?剖析剖析 if any是是if there is any difference的省略形式。的省略形式。Mistakes,if any,should be corrected.如果有错误如果有错误,应该被改正。应该被改正。Wa

24、sh it in water;pick out the small particles,if any.在水里洗一洗在水里洗一洗,如果有小颗粒如果有小颗粒,就挑出来。就挑出来。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义写出句中黑体词组的含义(1)Are you ready?If so,lets set off at once.含义含义 如果是这样的话如果是这样的话(2)If not,take another look at other methods you could try.含义含义 如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话(3)She want

25、s to go with us,if possible.含义含义 如果有可能的话如果有可能的话(4)The girl seldom,if ever,turned to her brother for protection.含义含义 如果曾经有过的话如果曾经有过的话(5)If necessary,we must offer help to you.含义含义 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳if any如果有的话如果有的话if so如果是这样的话如果是这样的话if not如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话if possible如果有可能的话如果有可能的话if ever如果曾经有过

26、如果曾经有过/发生过的话发生过的话if necessary如果有必要的话如果有必要的话【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I hear Tom is ill.If_,I will go to see him.(2)Would you like to see a film?If _,I will go to see it myself.sonot句型转换句型转换(3)If it is possible,I will go to see my teacher this Sunday._,I will go to see my teacher this Sunday.(4)If i

27、t is necessary,please give me a call._,please give me a call.If possibleIf necessary2.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.(Page 40)了解一点英国的历史会有助于你解决这个疑惑。了解一点英国的历史会有助于你解决这个疑惑。puzzle n.谜谜;疑问疑问Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.对于他们为什么要做此事对于他

28、们为什么要做此事,我仍然很困惑。我仍然很困惑。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义(1)What he said at the meeting made most of us puzzled.词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义 迷惑的迷惑的(2)To explain the puzzling findings,he offers two theories.词性词性 形容词形容词含义含义 令人迷惑令人迷惑的的(3)I have been puzzling over this question for

29、 weeks.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 迷惑迷惑词组词组 puzzle over含义含义 苦苦思索苦苦思索;仔细仔细琢磨琢磨说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳(1)puzzle n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问vt.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困惑puzzle over苦苦思索苦苦思索;仔细琢磨仔细琢磨(2)puzzled adj.迷惑的迷惑的(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑令人迷惑的的记一记记一记长知识长知识puzzling,surprising,exciting 等形容词等形容词,表示表示“令人令人的的”,而而puzzled,surprised,excited等形容词等形容词,常用来形容人的心理

30、和常用来形容人的心理和表情等。表情等。The man looked surprised when he saw the surprising scene.这个人看到这令人惊讶的一幕时这个人看到这令人惊讶的一幕时,感到很惊讶。感到很惊讶。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It is a _(puzzle)problem for most of us.(2)She was staring at her computer with a _(puzzle)expression.完成句子完成句子(3)这个人正在苦苦思索她为什么改变了主意。这个人正在苦苦思索她为什么改变了主意。The

31、man _why she has changed her mind.puzzlingpuzzledis puzzling over3.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today.(Page 40)最后最后,在在20世纪世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这就造成了今天英国这就造成了今天英国全名的诞生全名的诞生(一一)break away from 脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱O

32、nce you join them,you can never break away from them.一旦你加入了他们一旦你加入了他们,你就永远不能脱离他们。你就永远不能脱离他们。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义写出句中黑体词组的含义(1)Her house was broken into last week.含义含义 破门而入破门而入(2)The report said that a war would break out.含义含义 爆发爆发(3)The old ship started to break up becaus

33、e of the storm.含义含义 解体解体(4)When we were discussing it,the man broke in.含义含义 插嘴插嘴说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳break away from 脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱break into破门而入破门而入break out 爆发爆发break up解体解体break in插嘴插嘴(二二)result in 造成造成;导致导致His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心导致了这次事故。他的粗心导致了这次事故。There is no doubt that staying up

34、 is more likely to result in anxiety.毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致焦虑。毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致焦虑。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义写出句中黑体词组的含义(1)Many health problems result from what you eat.含义含义 因为因为;起因于起因于(2)He was so careless.As a result,he failed the exam.含义含义 结果结果(3)As a result of his careless driving,he ran i

35、nto a lamp post last night.含义含义 因为因为说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳result in造成造成;导致导致result from因为因为;起因于起因于as a result结果结果as a result of因为因为记一记记一记长知识长知识表示表示“造成造成;导致导致”的单词和短语还有的单词和短语还有:cause,lead to,contribute to,bring about 等。等。【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Could you tell me when the fire broke _?(2)The man hurried to hi

36、s shop,only to find it _(break)into.(3)This accident resulted in his _(lose)his job.outbrokenlosing句型转换句型转换(4)He was so careless that he made a big mistake.He was careless._,he made a big mistake.(5)The members mistake resulted in this final failure.This final failure _the members mistake.As a resul

37、tresulted from4.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(Page 40)属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域进行合作。属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域进行合作。belong to 属于属于The knife,which is very sharp,belongs to Tom.这把很锋利的刀子属于汤姆。这把很锋利的刀子属于汤姆。The house being repaired belongs to an old man from a foreign cou

38、ntry.正在修理的那所房子属于一位来自外国的老人。正在修理的那所房子属于一位来自外国的老人。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 财物财物记一记记一记长知识长知识belong to“属于属于”,做后置定语修饰名词时做后置定语修饰名词时,用动词用动词-ing形式。形式。The new coat belonging to Mary is very nice.这件属于玛丽的新外套很好看。这

39、件属于玛丽的新外套很好看。看一看看一看助记忆助记忆【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Could you tell me who the new bike belongs _?(2)Youd better take your _(belong)before you get off.句型转换句型转换(3)The old house which belongs to Mr Li needs repairing.The old house _Mr Li needs repairing.tobelongingsbelonging to5.They use the same flag,

40、known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(Page 40)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。他们也使用同一面国旗。剖析剖析 句中的句中的 known as the Union Jack是过去分词短语做后是过去分词短语做后置定语置定语,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词flag,相当于非限制性定语从句相当于非限制性定语从句which is known as the Union Jack。The park,built in 2018,has a

41、ttracted a lot of visitors.这座公园这座公园,建于建于2018年年,已经吸引了很多游客。已经吸引了很多游客。The desk,made of nice wood,is for his son.这个用好木头造的书桌是给他儿子的。这个用好木头造的书桌是给他儿子的。(一一)as well as同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还They are shut off in winter as well as in summer.它们在冬天还有夏天都被关闭。它们在冬天还有夏天都被关闭。The man,as well as his parents,often visits the ol

42、d town.这个人这个人,还有他的父母还有他的父母,经常去参观这个古镇。经常去参观这个古镇。记一记记一记长知识长知识当主语部分用当主语部分用as well as连接时连接时,谓语的数由谓语的数由as well as前面的前面的主语的数决定。主语的数决定。想一想想一想善辨析善辨析as well 用作状语用作状语,意为意为“又又;也也”,常位于句末常位于句末;as well as常用来常用来连接两个并列的成分连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前面的内容它强调的是前面的内容,后面的内容只后面的内容只是顺便提及。是顺便提及。We will go to the park.Are you coming as

43、 well?我们要去公园。你也一起去吗我们要去公园。你也一起去吗?They sell books as well as newspapers.他们卖书也卖报。他们卖书也卖报。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义写出句中黑体词组的含义(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!含义含义 长达长达(2)You will achieve your goal as long as you work hard.含义含义 只要只要(3)As far as I know,

44、hell be away for two months.含义含义 据我所知据我所知(4)He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news.含义含义 一一就就说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳as well as同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还as long as长达长达;只要只要as far as I know据我所知据我所知 as soon as一一就就(二二)defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫;辩护辩护That day only several people spoke in my defence.那天只有几个人为我辩护。那天只有几个人为我辩护。Th

45、ey took up arms in defence of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。他们拿起武器保卫祖国。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义(1)Its the duty for every soldier to defend his country against enemies.词性词性 动词动词含义含义 保卫保卫词组词组 defend.against.含义含义 保护保护以免受以免受(2)When a dog attacked me,I defended mys

46、elf with a stick.词组词组 defend oneself含义含义 自卫自卫说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳(1)defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫;辩护辩护in defence of 保卫保卫;为为辩护辩护(2)defend v.保卫保卫defend.against.保护保护以免受以免受defend oneself自卫自卫【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The novel,_(write)by a young girl,made us deeply touched.(2)She is a talented musician as well _a reporte

47、r.writtenas句型转换句型转换(3)Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of the music.Tom and Mary _I are fond of the music.(4)The film,which was directed by Tom,was a big success in China.The film,_,was a big success in China.(5)The woman rushed there to defend her child.The woman rushed there _her child.as

48、 well asdirected by Tomin defence of6.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(Page 40)在英国几乎你到每个地方在英国几乎你到每个地方,你都会被四个不同群体在不同的你都会被四个不同群体在不同的历史时期接管过的证据所包围历史时期接管过的证据所包围。(一一)surround vt.围绕

49、围绕;包围包围The village is surrounded by mountains.这个村庄被群山环绕。这个村庄被群山环绕。Make sure that the people you surround yourself with are positive.你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义(1)The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city.词性词性

50、 形容词形容词含义含义 周围的周围的(2)She works in pleasant surroundings.词性词性 名词名词含义含义 环境环境看一看看一看助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳(1)surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围be surrounded with/by.被被包围包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的周围的(3)surroundings n.环境环境(二二)evidence n.证据证据;证明证明The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。