Unit 4 History And Traditions Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Hot LinksUnit 4 History and Traditions Whats in a name?Task 1:Check the words1.n.王国王国;领域领域2.adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别的 n.首领首领;酋长酋长3.n.谜谜;疑问疑问;智力游戏智力游戏 vt.迷惑迷惑;使使困惑困惑 _ adj._ _4.n.货币货币;通货通货5.adj.军事的军事的;军用的军用的6.n.防御防御;保卫保卫 _ vt._7.adj.法律的法律的;合法的合法的 _ 反义反义:_8.vt.围绕围绕;包围包围_ phr.被被.围着围着_9.n.证据证据;证明证明 U.n._

2、C.n._10.n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到_ vt._11.n.地方地方;地点地点;位置位置 _ vt._12.vt.占领占领;征服征服;控制控制13.vi.vt.搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗 n.战役战役14.n.港口港口15.adj.极有吸引力的极有吸引力的;迷人的迷人的16.phr.把把.和和.连接或联合起来连接或联合起来17.phr.脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱18.phr.属于属于19.phr.同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还20.phr.留心留心;留意留意Check the answers1.kingdom2.chief3.puzzle puzzled;puzzling4.curren

3、cy5.military6.defence defend sb.against7.legal;illegal;+ly8.surround be surrounded by/with9.evidence;proof10.achievement；achieve11.location locate12.conquer13.battle14.port15.fascinating16.join.to.17.break away(from sb./sth.)18.belong to19.as well as20.keep your eyes open(for)批阅，改错，拍照上传批阅，改错，拍照上传 Ho

4、w many parts make up the UK?What are they?Four parts.England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.Warming-upEnjoy a song to know more about the United Kindom.The British Museum was built in 1735.It has a collection of at least 8 million objects,including some of its most world-famous artefacts,such a

5、s the Rosetta Stone罗塞达石：解释古埃及象形文字的可靠罗塞达石：解释古埃及象形文字的可靠线索线索,Egyptian mummies and the Elgin marbles埃尔金石雕（藏于不列颠博物馆的古雅典雕刻残件）埃尔金石雕（藏于不列颠博物馆的古雅典雕刻残件）.The British MuseumDo you know any tourist attractions in London?Tower BridgeTower Bridge,which was built from 1886 to 1894,is a combined bascule(开合开合)and sus

6、pension bridge(吊桥吊桥)in London,over the River Thames泰晤士河泰晤士河.It towers(vi.高耸，矗立高耸，矗立)above Westminster威斯敏斯特威斯敏斯特 and the Houses of Parliament过会大厦；议会大厦过会大厦；议会大厦 giving you a fantastic birds eye view over all of London.London EyeThe ride takes 30 minutes,and carries you up to a height of 135 metres.som

7、e other tourist attractionsBig BenBuckingham PalaceSt Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂National Gallery国家美术馆国家美术馆Windsor Castle温莎城堡温莎城堡Hyde Park（伦敦）海德公园（伦敦）海德公园Look at the map,can you tell me what type of map it is?It is an administrative zoning map.What do the different symbols(e.g.icons,circles,spots)an

8、d colours stand for?the small circles stand for big citiesthe red sport stands for the capital different colours stand for different regions or countriesPre-readingLook at the map and discuss in pairs:What does the map show?What is it used for?When you look at a map,think first about what it shows a

9、nd what the map shows and what the symbols mean.What does the map show?What is it used for?The map shows the British Isles,the islands which make up the Great Britain(England,Scotland,and Wales)and Ireland(Ireland and Northern Ireland).It is used to show the four different countries that make up the

10、 UK and some of the major cities.Think:How to read a map?P37P40What is the main idea of the text?A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography,history and culture,etc.Match each part of the text with its main idea.1.Part 1(Para.1)A.Origins of the names2.Part

11、2(Para.2)B.Advantages of studying the history of the UK3.Part 3(Para.3)C.Comparison of the four countries of the UK4.Part 4(Paras.4-5)D.Introduction of the topic.1.What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?Which two were the first to be joined together?The four countries of the United Kingdo

12、m are England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.Read the text and answer the questions.2.According to the text,what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country

13、 are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.Sort out the information according to the timeline.When What happened?What changed?Romans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameVikings came1th century5th century8th centurytowns and roadslanguage and way

14、houses were builtvocabulary and names of locations across the UKWhen What happened?What changed?11th century16th century18th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingscastles built,legal system changed,and new words from French introducedWales was joined to Kingdom of EnglandScotl

15、and was joined to England and Wales“Kingdom of Great Britain formed/created”vt.占领；占领；征服；控制征服；控制When What happened?What changed?19th century20th centuryIreland was addedthe southern part of Ireland broke away“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed/created”name changed to“United Kingdom of

16、 Great Britain and Northern Ireland”A:I can never remember what the UK means!Theres England,Britain,_ Great Britain!B:Well,it helps if you remember that there are four countries that _ the UK.Thats why its called the United Kingdom.Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their co

17、rrect forms.as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes openas well asbelong toA:Four countries?I must have been asleep in that part of our history class!So the first country was England,and the others were _that?B:Yes,right.First England,then Wales,then Scotland.The last country w

18、as Ireland,but later the southern half didnt want to be _the United Kingdom.joined toadded toas well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes openA:Oh,I remember now!The southern part _ from Northern Ireland,right?B:Yes,you got it well remembered!But _ in history class next time!as well

19、 as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes openbroke awaykeep your eyes open Write a summary of the text according to the following clues.become part of,join,addition,break away,evidence,the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,new vocabulary,the Normans,London In the 16th century,Wales became part o

20、f the Kingdom of England.Later Scotland joined creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.The addition of Ireland created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.The breaking away of the southern part of Ireland in the 20th century resulted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irel

21、and,which most people call the UK,Britain or Great Britain.In the UK,evidence of four ancient peoples can be found.The Romans in the 1st century built towns and roads.Afterwards the Anglo-Saxons introduced the beginnings of the English language.Then the Vikings brought new vocabulary and place names

22、.Lastly,the Normans in the 11th century built castles,changed the legal system and brought French words.A good place to start learning about the UKs history is London,where past and present meet.After-readingEnjoy a video to know more about the United Kingdom Facts.Make a booklet for foreign visitors coming to China with contents below:What important things should they know about before the trip?What do they need to pay attention to in order to avoid cultural conflict?How to search for information about Chinese culture on the Internet?