Unit 1 Vocabulary Study （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Vocabulary Study of Unit1,Book 2Word formation1.creative adj.create v.adv._;n._2.former opposite _3.preserve vt.n._4.promote vt.n._5.apply vt.n._6.balance n/vt adj._7.propose vt.n._creativelycreation/creativitylatterpreservationpromotionapplicationbalancedproposal8.establish vt.n._9.prevent vt.n._10

2、.limit n._ adj._11.lose v.n._12.contribute vi/vt n._13.investigate vi/vt n._14.donate vt.n._15.disappear vi.n._16.profession n.adj._establishmentpreventionlimitationlimitedlosscontributioninvestigationdonationdisappearanceprofessionalopposite 业余的 _17.enter n._18.exit _ _19.forgive vi/vt n._20.qualit

3、y 数量_21.tradition adj._22.history adj._pare n._ adj._24.identify vt n._amateurentrance/entryforgivenessquantitytraditionalhistoric/historicalcomparisonidentificationcomparative存在存在出口出口1.We want to promote Mount Tai promote vt.促进；提升；推销；升级促进；提升；推销；升级【归纳归纳】promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展促

4、进发展/增长增长/加深了解加深了解promote sb.to 提升某人为提升某人为be promoted to.被提升为被提升为【拓展拓展】promotion n.提升提升,晋级晋级;促销活动促销活动 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的对某事业的)促进促进,提倡提倡,赞助赞助 win promotion 获得晋级获得晋级,争取晋升争取晋升【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The organisation works _(促进友谊促进友谊)between nations.2)Linda hopes to _ _(被提拔到一个更高的职位被提拔到一个更高的职位

5、)through her hard work.3)There was a _(promote)in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.be promoted to a higherto promote friendshipposition/postpromotion2.International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App app n.应用程序；应用软件应用程序；应用软件(application的缩的缩略形式略形式)application n.申请申请

6、(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)【拓展拓展】apply vt.应用应用;敷敷 vi.申请申请,适用适用;专心专心 applicant n.申请人申请人applyapply oneself to 致力于致力于;集中精力做某事集中精力做某事apply to 牵涉到牵涉到;运用于运用于;向向询问询问apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply sth.to 把把运用于运用于be applied to 适用于适用于;应用于应用于;施加于施加于 【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农

7、业。2)安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。3)他向公安部门申请了护照。他向公安部门申请了护照。The new technology has been applied to farming.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.He applied to the police for a passport.3.A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creatin

8、g take part in 参与参与(某事某事)；参加；参加(某活动某活动)take part in/attend/join/join in take part in 侧重参加某项群众性侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的集体性的事业事业/工作或活动工作或活动,突出参加者在突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。其中发挥一定的作用。attend 侧重参加侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动出席会议或学术活动等。等。join加入某团体或组织，成为其中的加入某团体或组织，成为其中的医院，也可指加入某人的行列医院，也可指加入某人的行列join in 参加正在进行的活动，可与参加正在进行的活动，可与take part in

9、互换互换【语境应用语境应用】用用 attend/take part in/join(in)的的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。1)Last Sunday,our school held a cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 _ it.(2020 新高考全新高考全国国卷卷)took part in/joined in2)May I _ the game?3)Would you _ me in a walk?4)Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.join injoin attended4.giv

10、e way to:to stop resisting sb./sth.;to agree to do sth.that you do not want to do 让步；屈服让步；屈服eg The company finally gave way to the customers complaints.面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。【拓展拓展】与与give相关的短语相关的短语give up 放弃放弃give away 分

11、发，捐赠；泄露分发，捐赠；泄露give back 还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，让步交上，让步give in to 屈服于；向屈服于；向让步让步give off 发出（光、热、气味等）发出（光、热、气味等）give out 用完；耗尽；发出用完；耗尽；发出【语境应用语境应用】用用give短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy,they _.2)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of m

12、oney to the people there.3)The bad apples _ a bad smell.4)The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5)Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave out5.balance vt.使平衡使平衡 eg She was balancing a plate of food on her knees.她把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上。她把一盘食物稳稳地

13、放在膝上。lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡recover/regain ones balance 恢复平衡恢复平衡keep a balance between A and B 在在A和和B之之间保持平衡间保持平衡6.But the proposal led to protests.proposal n.a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group,or the act of making it 提议；建议提议；建议mak

14、e/put forward a proposal 提出建议提出建议eg The committee made/put forward a proposal to reduce the time limit.I welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.注：注：proposal后常加后常加to do形式，补充说明形式，补充说明proposal的内容。的内容。protest n.something that you do to show publicly that you think that something is wro

15、ng and unfair 抗议抗议常用搭配：常用搭配：without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地乖乖地，毫不反对地under protest 无奈地，不服气地无奈地，不服气地eg We cannot pass this matter by without protest.She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.vi.&vt.(公开公开)反对，抗议（常与反对，抗议（常与about，against或或at连用）连用）eg A lot of people protested about the new working hou

16、rs.They were protesting against cuts in health spending.Many people have protested at the cuts in state benefits.【语境运用语境运用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)The tourists protested about the bad service at the restaurant._2)She accepted the charge without protest._旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。她一声未吭地接受了指控。她一声未吭地接受了指控。

17、7.limitlimit.to.把把限制在限制在范围内范围内be limited to.局限于局限于a time/speed/age limit 时间时间/速度速度/年龄限制年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上在某种程度上;有一定限制有一定限制set a limit on 对对加以限制加以限制beyond the limit 超过限度超过限度【归纳归纳】limited adj.有限的有限的 limitation n.限制；控制限制；控制vt.n.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)My wife and I _(定了一个限额定了一个限额)on how much we spe

18、nd on clothes.2)I _ two cups of coffee a day.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3)They told us that we could do whatever we liked,_(在一定限度内在一定限度内).set a limitlimit myself towithin(certain)limits8.contribute vi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠捐献，捐助，捐赠contribute to 促成；有助于促成；有助于contribute to 把把捐献给捐献给contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款

19、人；撰稿人；起作用的因素eg I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but money is tight this year.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.J.K.Rowlings novel Harry Potte

20、r made a great contribution to the world literature.She has contributed a lot of money to the charity since she became rich.To inspire other writers,she shared some rejection letters from the publishers.Those letters related to The Cuckoos Calling.J.K.Rowling contributed the novel to a magazine unde

21、r the name of Galbraith without revealing her true identity.The first was rejected by several publishers,and Rowling was even advised to take a writing course.When The Cuckoos Calling eventually found a publisher in 2013,it was achieving respectable sales before the secret of its authorship broke,an

22、d it contributed to the novel reaching the top of the bestseller lists.【语境运用语境运用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Many local businesses contributed to the school rebuilding fund._ _2)Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness._3)This invention made a major contribution to road safety._当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提

23、供了当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。捐款。诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。二者均可表示二者均可表示“捐献捐献”，其后均可接，其后均可接toto。表示。表示捐钱或衣捐钱或衣物时物时，二者可互换使用。，二者可互换使用。It is more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods to children in need.2013 江苏改江苏改donate 还有还有“献血献血”之意。之意。Many people have donated

24、 that type of blood.2012 北京北京contribute 侧重指侧重指“贡献贡献”，通常指贡献财力、，通常指贡献财力、物力、物力、智力等。此外，智力等。此外，contribute 还还可表示可表示“促成促成”、“起作起作用用”、“投稿投稿”的意思。的意思。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.The scientist often contributes to

25、an academic journal.辨辨 donate,contribute年龄无关乎物质年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那那么没人会在意。么没人会在意。马克马克吐温吐温issue 公布；发布：公布；发布：The minister issued a statement to the press.(正式正式)发给；供给发给；供给：issue warm clothing to the survivors /issue the survivors with warm clothing issue a passport/visa 正式发行正式发行：issue

26、a magazine issue a set of stamps 注意：注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。生活中我们经常听到生活中我们经常听到IDID这这个词，可同学们是否知道它个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？的真正含义呢？IDID是英文是英文Identity的缩写，是的缩写，是“身份标身份标识号码识号码”的意思的意思,也称为也称为“序序列号或帐号列号或帐号”，是某个体系，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如中相对唯一的编码。如“员员工 工 号工 工 号”、“身 份 证 号身 份 证 号码码”、“计算机网

27、址计算机网址”等。等。学identify之前需要先学identity1._(forgive)doesnt necessarily mean that you accept what people said or did.2.Exercise and a _(balance)diet are of equal importance.3.The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning oil is small in _(compare).4.Change-5 made a successful re

28、turn to the earth.Its a _(history)achievement,in which we Chinese take great pride.Forgivenessbalancedcomparisonhistoric5._(prevent)really matters in the battle against the covid-19.6.He put forward a _(propose)that was worth consideration.7.The Jiaguwen can give all of us in the modern era insight

29、into ancient Chineses _(creative)in expressing their observations.8.It gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship _(apply)when 180 others had already turned me down.Preventionproposalcreativityapplication9.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed,feeling helpless because they are a

30、t a _(lose)what to do about it.10.As there is no hope for a _(promote),Im considering changing my job.11.He was awarded a prize for his _(contribute)to world peace.12.It suddenly occurred to me that I could donate some old bikes _ charity.13.Ones life is _(limit),but there is no limit to serving the

31、 people.losspromotioncontributiontolimited14.At the _(enter)to the school stands a huge stone,on which four big Chinese characters are carved.15.Early _(identify)of the corona virus can prevent its spread in densely-populated areas.16.Some children are spending too much money on livestreaming platform.To prevent things like this _ happening,the government will impose severe limitations on livestreaming.entranceidentificationfrom