Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、英 语Section Reading and Thinking词汇认知词汇认知汉译英汉译英1.protest n.抗议抗议vi.&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议 2.likely adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地 mittee n.委员会委员会 4.loss n.丧失丧失;损失损失 5.department n.部部;司司;科科 6.fund n.基金基金;专款专款 7.conduct n.行为行为;举止举止;管理方法管理方法vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领 8.attempt n.&vt.企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试 9.worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花
2、时间的值得花时间的 10.keep balance保持平衡保持平衡 11.lead to导致导致 12.make a proposal提出建议提出建议 13.turn to向向求助求助 14.prevent.from.阻止阻止;不准不准 15.donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠 16.make sure确保确保;设法保证设法保证 词汇拓展词汇拓展17.establish vt.建立建立;创立创立establishment n.建立建立 18.limit n.限度限度;限制限制vt.限制限制;限定限定limited adj.有限的有限的19.contribute vi.&vt.捐献捐献;捐助捐助c
3、ontribution n.捐款捐款;贡贡献献;捐赠捐赠 20.investigate vi.&vt.调查调查;研究研究investigation n.调查调查 21.disappear vi.消失消失;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡disappearance n.消失消失阅读自测阅读自测Step 1Fast Reading一、阅读课文一、阅读课文,判断正判断正(T)误误(F)1.Economic development makes it impossible to preserve things from our past.(F)2.The purpose of building a new dam a
4、cross the Nile is to benefit people in the area.(T)3.Egypt received donations from home and abroad.(T)4.It took Egyptians about 20 years to build the Aswan Dam.(F)5.With joint(共同的共同的)efforts,temples and other cultural sites were well preserved.(T)Step 2Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.
5、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?D A.To control floods of the Nile,the Egyptian government decided to build a dam.B.People protested against the building of a dam across the Nile.C.The dam to be built will cause damage to the cultural relics.D.An example of a big challenge leading to great solutio
6、ns.2.To limit damage to Egypts cultural heritage,the following is right except B.A.a lot of money was raised for itB.only Egyptian experts did a lot of workC.citizens living near the dam also shared their opinionsD.the United Nations offered much help3.From the whole passage,we know that B.A.we can
7、only preserve our cultural heritage with the help of UNESCOB.a difficult problem may be solved more easily if the global community could lend a handC.German engineers do the best in moving templeD.while building a dam cultural sites should be taken down piece by piece to avoid being destroyed词汇精讲词汇精
8、讲1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(Page 4)在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并维持正确的平衡是在社会进步和文化遗址保护之间找到并维持正确的平衡是个巨大的挑战个巨大的挑战。考点考点balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀vt.使平衡使平衡 balance between.and.和和之间的平衡之间的平衡balance advantages against disadva
9、ntages权衡利弊权衡利弊a balanced diet均衡的饮食均衡的饮食keep balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose balance失去平衡失去平衡语境领悟语境领悟(1)Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。(2)We are supposed to balance advantages against disadvantages.我们应该权衡利弊。我们应该权衡利弊。(3)The patients are advised to eat a balanced diet.建议病
10、人饮食均衡。建议病人饮食均衡。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。保持学习和社交的平衡是重要的。Its important to keep a balance between study and a social life.(2)你们最好均衡一下经济发展与文化遗产的保护。你们最好均衡一下经济发展与文化遗产的保护。Youd better balance economic development against the protection of cultural heritage.(3)他失去了平衡他失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。从自行车上摔了下来。He los
11、t his balance and fell off the bike.(4)为了保持健康为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的饮食。我们应该保持均衡的饮食。To keep fit,we should keep a balanced diet.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(Page4)然而然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。考点考点lead to 导致导致lead up to 是是的先导的先导;是导致是导致的原因的原因lead a.lif
12、e 过着过着的生活的生活lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事引导某人做某事语境领悟语境领悟(1)All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。(2)Smoking can lead to lung disease.吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。吸烟会导致肺部的疾病。(3)We are leading a happier life than ever before.我们过着比以前更幸福的生活。我们过着比以前更幸福的生活。(4)What led you to believe I was lying?是什么使你相信我在说谎是什么使你相信我在说谎?(5)He wa
13、s leading up to a request for money with his kind words.他说了一些客套话是为开口要钱做准备。他说了一些客套话是为开口要钱做准备。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)His carelessness led to his failure in the experiment.(2)Youd better try to lead a more relaxed life to keep fit.(3)What on earth led you to draw(draw)such a strange conclusion?3.【教材原文】
14、【教材原文】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.(Page 4)大坝里的水将很有可能损害许多寺庙大坝里的水将很有可能损害许多寺庙,毁坏文化遗迹毁坏文化遗迹,它们它们都是埃及文化遗产很重要的一部分都是埃及文化遗产很重要的一部分。考点考点一一likely adv.可能地可能地adj.可能可能的的likely,possible,probablelikel
15、y的主语是人、物或形式主语的主语是人、物或形式主语itpossible,probable主语是物或形式主语主语是物或形式主语it具体具体适用适用句型句型(1)sb/sth be likely to do(2)Its likely/possible(for sb)to do.(3)Its likely/possible/probable that.语境领悟语境领悟(1)Me?Give up?Not likely!我我?放弃放弃?不可能不可能!(2)Boys are more likely to do better than girls in maths.在数学方面在数学方面,男孩更有可能做得比女
16、孩好。男孩更有可能做得比女孩好。(3)Its possible/likely for her to pass the exam.她很有可能通过测验。她很有可能通过测验。(4)Its probable/possible/likely that their class will win.他们班很有可能会赢。他们班很有可能会赢。考点考点二二a number of 许多许多;大量大量“a number of+复数名词复数名词”做主语做主语,句子的谓语动词用复数形句子的谓语动词用复数形式式;“the number of+复数名词复数名词”做主语做主语,句子的谓语动词用单句子的谓语动词用单数形式数形式。语
17、境领悟语境领悟(1)The number of students who attend this language class has been increasing these years.这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。这些年来参加这种语言班的学生的数目一直在增长。(2)A number of excellent graduates want to work in the countryside nowadays.现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。现在许多优秀毕业生想在农村工作。学以致用学以致用选词填空选词填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)The i
18、njured boy is likely to receive treatment tomorrow.(2)Would it possible/probable for me to speak to the doctor?(3)Its likely/possible/probable that well have a few days off after the project is finished.(4)If possible,I want to avoid the rush hour traffic.句型转换句型转换(5)Brian is likely to be a dancer.It
19、 is likely/possible/probable that Brian will be a dancer.单句语法填空单句语法填空(6)A number of plants and animals are(be)in danger of dying out and the number of them is(be)really unbelievable.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the go
20、vernment turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(Page 4)埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见之后的意见之后,于于1959年向联合国寻求帮助年向联合国寻求帮助。考点考点turn to 向向求助求助 turn to sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助turn up 出现出现;露面露面;被找到被找到;调高调高(音量音量)turn down 调低调低(音量音量);拒绝拒绝turn sb away 拒绝某人进入拒绝某人进入;把某人拒之门外把某人拒之门外tu
21、rn around/round 转身转身;翻转翻转;使使扭转扭转turn back 折回折回;原路返回原路返回turn on 打开打开(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等)turn off 关掉关掉(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等)语境领悟语境领悟(1)Please turn to page 23.请翻到第请翻到第23页。页。(2)She has nobody she can turn to for help.她求助无门。她求助无门。(3)Dont worry about the letterIm sure it will turn up.别担心那封信别担心那封信,我相信它会出现的。我相信它会
22、出现的。(4)Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.数百人被体育场拒之门外。数百人被体育场拒之门外。(5)I turned my chair round to face the door.我把椅子转过来面对着门。我把椅子转过来面对着门。(6)We found that we were walking in the opposite direction,so we had to turn back.我们发现走反了方向我们发现走反了方向,因此不得不往回走。因此不得不往回走。(7)He turned on the air condi
23、tioner after entering the office but forgot to turn it off before he left the office.他进了办公室后就打开了空调他进了办公室后就打开了空调,离开办公室前却忘了关掉。离开办公室前却忘了关掉。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Could you please turn up the TV?I cant hear the news clearly.(2)If you come across any trouble,you may turn to me for help.(3)Please turn aro
24、und/round and let me see your back.(4)They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away.(5)Remember to turn off the TV before you go to bed.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(Page 4)为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物流失为了限制对
25、埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物流失,一个委员会一个委员会组建了起来。组建了起来。考点考点一一limit n.限度限度;限制限制vt.限制限制;限定限定limit.to限制在限制在(范围范围)a limit to.的限制的限制limited adj.有限的有限的limitation n.限度限度;局限局限;限制限制limitless adj.无限的无限的语境领悟语境领悟(1)Violent crime is not limited to big cities.暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。(2)There is a limit to ones life,but no limit
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