Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇学习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Book 2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇学习鹿邑二高鹿邑二高1.promote 1.promote vtvt.促进；提升；推销；晋级促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n.晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级；促销活动promoter n.（尤指体育赛事的）主办者；提倡者promote the development of.促进的发展promote sb.to.提升某人为；（使）某人晋升为1.I was promoted 1.I was promoted _ editor soon._ editor soon.2.Her 2.Her _ (promote)to Sales

2、 Manager(promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.took everyone by surprise.3.The program has been produced 3.The program has been produced _ (promote)the publicity of Chinese culture.(promote)the publicity of Chinese culture.topromotionto promote2.app 2.app(appliapplicacationtion)n.n.申请申请

3、（表）；用途；运用；应（表）；用途；运用；应用用 apply vt.申请；应用；涂；敷；使专心从事 applicant n.申请人；求职者 apply.to.把运用于；把涂/敷于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事1.We had to write a paper on how we plan to 1.We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class apply what we would learn in class _ our _ our futur

4、e professions.future professions.2.He applied himself diligently to 2.He applied himself diligently to _ (learn)French.(learn)French.3.All the 3.All the _ (apply)are interviewed(apply)are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.before a final decision is made by the authority.to

5、tolearninglearningapplicantsapplicants3.take 3.take part in part in 参与（某参与（某事）；参加（某活动）事）；参加（某活动）play a part(in sth.)参与（某事）；在（某事）中起作用take sb.s part 支持某人，站在某人一边take an active part in 积极参与易混易混词（组）词（组）意意义义take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定的作用join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动participate in通常

6、指参与并分享其中的快乐，可与take part in互换join加入（某党派、组织、社会团体以及军队等）翻译练习翻译练习 1.1.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。我们应该积极参加学校的活动。We should We should _ school activities._ school activities.2.2.年轻人在保护文物方面发挥了作用。年轻人在保护文物方面发挥了作用。The youth The youth _ the cultural relics._ the cultural relics.3.3.就这一次争论中我兄弟站在了我一边。就这一次争论中我兄弟站在了我一边。For once

7、my brother For once my brother _ in the argument._ in the argument.take an active part intake an active part inplay a part in protectingplay a part in protectingtook my parttook my partChallenge yourselfChallenge yourself4.give 4.give way to way to 让让步；屈服；让步；屈服；让先行；先行；让让自己陷于（某种情绪）；自己陷于（某种情绪）；被被代替代替翻

8、译：翻译：We refused to give way to their demands.We refused to give way to their demands.我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。After several failures,he gave way to despair.After several failures,he gave way to despair.失败了好几次后，他陷入了绝望的深渊中。失败了好几次后，他陷入了绝望的深渊中。Challenge yourselfChallenge yourself5.pre5.preserserveve vt

9、vt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持n n.保护区；禁猎区；果保护区；禁猎区；果酱；腌菜，泡菜酱；腌菜，泡菜preservation n.preservation n.保护；维护；保存保护；维护；保存preserved adj.preserved adj.保存的；腌制的保存的；腌制的be well preserved be well preserved 保存完好的保存完好的“动词动词+宾语宾语+from”+from”结构短语：结构短语：rescue/save/free.from.rescue/save/free.from.从从解决解决protect.from.protect.from.保护保

10、护免受免受stop/keep/prevent/ban.from.stop/keep/prevent/ban.from.禁止禁止做做单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The town is so beautiful!Its character is well1.The town is so beautiful!Its character is well _ (preserve).(preserve).2.We should eat less _2.We should eat less _ (preserve)food as it(preserve)food as it may be associate

11、d with cancer.may be associated with cancer.3.The paintings were in an excellent state of _3.The paintings were in an excellent state of _ (preserve).(preserve).4.Salt preserves food _4.Salt preserves food _ going bad.going bad.preservedpreservedpreservedpreservationpreservationfrom6.balance n.平衡；均匀

12、；平衡；均匀；余额；差额余额；差额vt.&vi.（使）平（使）平衡；权衡；抵消衡；权衡；抵消balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep/strike a balance between.and.保持与.之间的平衡balance on one leg 单脚站立bank balance 银行存款balance sth.against sth.使与抵消；权衡与1.He cut down on coffee and cigarettes and ate a _(balance)diet.2.He balanced a trip to the mountains _ the chance

13、of a summer job.balancedbalancedagainstagainstChallenge yourselfChallenge yourself7.lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to lead sb.to 领某人去领某人去（地方）（地方）lead sb.to do sth.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事致使某人做某事“导致导致”：result in,give rise to,contribute toresult in,give rise to,contribute to“通向通向”：lead tolead to1.1.What

14、 led you What led you _ this conclusion?_ this conclusion?2.The news led us 2.The news led us _(believe)that they _(believe)that they would come.would come.tototo believeproposal n.n.建议；提议；建议；提议；求婚求婚翻译His proposal is that we(should)get rid of the bad habits.他提议我们（应该）改掉这些不良习惯。propose vt.propose vt.建议

15、；提议；求婚；提名建议；提议；求婚；提名propose to propose to 向向求婚求婚propose a toast(to sb.)propose a toast(to sb.)（为某人）（为某人）祝酒祝酒proposal+proposal+同位语从句同位语从句/表语从句，从句用表语从句，从句用虚拟虚拟语语气气（(should)+(should)+动动词词原原形）形）1.To her disappointment,her 1.To her disappointment,her _(propose)_(propose)was refused at the meeting.was ref

16、used at the meeting.2.I made a proposal that he 2.I made a proposal that he _(send)_(send)to hospital at once.to hospital at once.proposalproposal(should)be sentmake a protest against make a protest against 对对提出抗议提出抗议protest about/against/at protest about/against/at （公开）反对；抗议（公开）反对；抗议单句语单句语法填空法填空Stu

17、dents took to the streets to protest Students took to the streets to protest _ the decision._ the decision.改改为同为同义义句句All local farmers protested against building the All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland.new airport on their farmland.All local famers All loca

18、l famers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ building the new airport on their farmland.building the new airport on their farmland.against/about/atagainst/about/atmademadea aprotestprotestagainstagainstChallenge yourselfChallenge yourselfturn toturn to求助于，致力于，求助于，致力于，转向转向1.He couldnt earn a living as a novelist,so he t

19、urned to a journalist.改行，转向2.Let me turn to my notes to refresh my memory of the figures.参考，查阅3.As no help came,peoples sadness turns to helplessness.变成concontritribubutiontion n.捐款，捐资；贡献；稿件contribute vt.contribute vt.捐献；撰稿；是捐献；撰稿；是的原因之一的原因之一contribute to contribute to 为为捐献捐献/撰稿；导致；促成撰稿；导致；促成contrib

20、utor n.contributor n.投稿人；捐款者；（节目的）嘉宾投稿人；捐款者；（节目的）嘉宾make a contribution to(doing)make a contribution to(doing)为为做贡献做贡献1.We contribute 1.We contribute￥5,000 5,000 _ the earthquake _ the earthquake fund.fund.2.Who made a great 2.Who made a great _ (contribute)(contribute)to the civil-rights movement in

21、 the US?to the civil-rights movement in the US?3.He was awarded a prize for his contribution 3.He was awarded a prize for his contribution to to _ (protect)the environment.(protect)the environment.tocontributioncontributionprotectingprotectingalarming function 报警装置adv.alarminglyv.alarm 使惊恐，给警报 n.警报，

22、惊慌用alarm的正确形式填空The _ news that a Siberian tiger(东北虎)has come into the country has _ the local villagers.一只东北虎已经进村的惊人消息让当地村民十分惊恐。alarmingalarmeddonation n.donation n.捐赠；献捐赠；献（血血）；捐赠物；捐赠物donator n.donator n.捐赠捐赠者者；捐款；捐款人人donate to donate to 向向捐赠捐赠1.1.This has led companies and individuals This has led

23、 companies and individuals _ (donate)money to developing(donate)money to developing countries to buy computer equipment.countries to buy computer equipment.2.People should be encouraged to make more 2.People should be encouraged to make more _ (donate).(donate).to donateto donatedonationsdonationspr

24、ofession n.profession n.行行业；职业业；职业by profession by profession 就职业就职业来来说说1.Harper was a teacher 1.Harper was a teacher _ profession._ profession.2.My father wanted me to become a 2.My father wanted me to become a _ (profession)by working hard.(profession)by working hard.bybyprofessionalprofessionalen

25、trance n.大门（口）；入口（处）；通道enter vt.enter vt.进进入入；成为成为的的一员；加一员；加入入gain entrance to gain entrance to 进进入入at the entrance to at the entrance to 在在的入的入口口处处make ones entrance make ones entrance 出场出场1.Guests gain free entrance 1.Guests gain free entrance _ the swimming _ the swimming pool and the health club

26、.pool and the health club.2.Ill have the car waiting 2.Ill have the car waiting _ the entrance of _ the entrance of the building.the building.ofofatatforgive forgive vt.vt.原谅；宽恕；（银行、国家等）免除（债务）原谅；宽恕；（银行、国家等）免除（债务）forgive-forgave-forgivenforgive-forgave-forgiven forgiveness n.forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕

27、forgive and forget forgive and forget 不不计计前前嫌嫌 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅原谅某人（做）某某人（做）某事事1.He 1.He _(forgive)for missing the _(forgive)for missing the meeting.meeting.2.I cannot forgive myself for not 2.I cannot forgive myself for not _(see)_(see)my mother before she died.m

28、y mother before she died.3.3._(forgive)me,but Im busy at the _(forgive)me,but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you.moment.I cant go out with you.was forgivenwas forgivenseeingseeingForgiveForgiveimage n.image n.形象；印象；声誉；图像形象；印象；声誉；图像imagine vt.imagine vt.想象；设想想象；设想 imagination n.imagination

29、n.想象；设想想象；设想说出与原说出与原句对句对应应的的释义释义1.1.The coin has an image of the president.The coin has an image of the president.肖肖像像2.How can we improve our public image?2.How can we improve our public image?形形象象3.A pair of stone lion images stand on both sides 3.A pair of stone lion images stand on both sides of

30、 the door.of the door.雕雕像像prehistoric adj.prehistoric adj.史史前的前的history n.history n.历史历史historical adj.historical adj.（有（有关关）历史历史的的；历史；历史上上发发生过的生过的用用historyhistory的适当形式的适当形式填空填空1.Chinas takeover of Hong Kong was a 1.Chinas takeover of Hong Kong was a _ _ event.event.2.He is writing a 2.He is writing

31、 a _ novel about nineteenth-_ novel about nineteenth-century France.century France.3.In 3.In _ times human beings first came to _ times human beings first came to North America by crossing the Bering Strait land North America by crossing the Bering Strait land bridge.bridge.historichistorichistorica

32、lhistoricalprehistoricprehistoriccomparison parison n.比较；对比；相比；比喻比较；对比；相比；比喻compare pare vt.比较；比喻比较；比喻compare.with compare.with 把把与与相比较相比较compare.to compare.to 把把比比作作by comparison by comparison 比较起比较起来来；通过通过比较比较1.No one can 1.No one can _ (compare)with Yao(compare)with Yao Ming in playing basketball

33、.Ming in playing basketball.2.2._ comparison with London,Paris is small._ comparison with London,Paris is small.be comparedbe comparedByByidentify vt.identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现；认同确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现；认同identification n.identification n.鉴定；辨鉴定；辨认认；确；确认认identity n.identity n.身份身份identify oneself identify on

34、eself 说出说出/透露身份透露身份identify with identify with 认同认同；与；与某人某人产产生共生共鸣；鸣；同同情情1.The 1.The _ (identify)of the crash(identify)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.victims was a long and difficult task.2.Many of those who were arrested 2.Many of those who were arrested refused to identify refu

35、sed to identify _ (they).(they).3.The people usually identify 3.The people usually identify _ the _ the weak people in society.weak people in society.identificationidentificationthemselvesthemselveswithwithpresent vt.present vt.把把交给；颁发；授予；显示，呈现交给；颁发；授予；显示，呈现 presentation n.presentation n.介绍；呈介绍；呈现现

36、presenter n.presenter n.主持主持人人 present sb.with sth.present sb.with sth.颁发颁发/授予授予某人某某人某物物 present sth.to sb.present sth.to sb.把把某某物颁发物颁发/授予授予/交交给某人给某人 present oneself present oneself 出出现现；展展示示1.The sales manager will give a 1.The sales manager will give a _ (present)on the new products.(present)on th

37、e new products.2.He presented the guests 2.He presented the guests _ each other._ each other.3.His classmates presented him 3.His classmates presented him _ a _ a“Happy Birthday”gift.“Happy Birthday”gift.presentationpresentationtotowithwith1.You1.Youd better present a bunch of flowers to her.d bette

38、r present a bunch of flowers to her.赠送赠送2.The question naturally presented itself in my mind.2.The question naturally presented itself in my mind.出出现，现，显示显示3.The children were delighted with the presents.3.The children were delighted with the presents.礼物礼物4.She was too angry at the present moment to listen to 4.She was too angry at the present moment to listen to anyone.anyone.目前的目前的Homework:Homework:1.1.大声背大声背诵词汇用法。诵词汇用法。2.2.预习预习unit 1 unit 1 内容。内容。3.3.完成完成课时练课时练词汇练习。词汇练习。